NR 222 Exam 2 Chamberlain Questions with correct
answers
Autonomy Correct Answer-The ethical tenet that the physician has the
responsibility to respect patients' choices about their own healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Confidentiality Correct Answer-protection of privacy without
diminishing access to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's
responsibility for protecting health records and other personal and
private information from unauthorized use or disclosure
Veracity Correct Answer-Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
Fidelity Correct Answer-Faithfulness; loyalty
Nonmaleficence Correct Answer-Avoid causing harm or pain as much
as possible when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
Beneficence Correct Answer-The ethical tenet that the physician has a
responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
Watson Theory Correct Answer-Human caring Theory- caring to meet
human needs
,Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be
demonstrated interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that
satisfy human needs. Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind,
soul, and spirit as well as the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring
moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
Leininger's Theory Correct Answer-Transcultural nursing focuses on the
analyses of different cultures in the world regarding their caring
behavior, nursing care, health-illness values, with the goal of developing
a scientific and humanistic body of knowledge from which to derive
culture-specific and culture universal nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different
cultures with respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices,
beliefs and values with the goal to provide meaningful and efficacious
nursing care services to people according to their culture beliefs.
Orems Theory Correct Answer-patient should do what they can
independently, we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have
trouble
Health Promotion Model Correct Answer-Extends the health belief
model to include determinants of health promoting behaviour and
includes self-efficacy theory
,Pender
Transtheoretical Model Correct Answer-six stages in the change
process: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action,
maintenance, and termination
Health Belief Correct Answer-likelihood of engaging in health-
promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is
based upon their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of
illness
Basic Human Needs Correct Answer-The fundamental needs of people
for adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education.
Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a
form of investment in "human capital" essential for economic growth.
Holistic Health Model Correct Answer-Attempts to create conditions
that promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on
their own health.
Self-Determination and Advance Directives Correct Answer-The Patient
Self-Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the
right to complete an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or
not they want treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and
who they want to make their decisions
, The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) Correct Answer-- an
attempt to ensure that people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and
proxies
Advanced Directives Correct Answer-- a way for people to ensure that
the treatment and care matches their wishes when they become
incapacitated
Loved Ones Correct Answer-potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
make the "right" treatment choices
for a friend or relative
Healthcare Professionals Correct Answer-will be guided in their
decision making
regarding the person in question
Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional Correct Answer-written
document; can be very specific or tailored to
order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the
internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document
answers
Autonomy Correct Answer-The ethical tenet that the physician has the
responsibility to respect patients' choices about their own healthcare.
Right to choose, self freedom
Confidentiality Correct Answer-protection of privacy without
diminishing access to quality care
A legal and ethical concept that establishes the healthcare provider's
responsibility for protecting health records and other personal and
private information from unauthorized use or disclosure
Veracity Correct Answer-Adherence to the truth; truthfulness
Fidelity Correct Answer-Faithfulness; loyalty
Nonmaleficence Correct Answer-Avoid causing harm or pain as much
as possible when giving treatments. Principle of avoiding harm
Beneficence Correct Answer-The ethical tenet that the physician has a
responsibility to act in the patient's best interest.
Watson Theory Correct Answer-Human caring Theory- caring to meet
human needs
,Watson sees caring as central to nursing and only able to be
demonstrated interpersonally. Caring depends on certain factors that
satisfy human needs. Effective caring promotes health and growth.
Show unconditional acceptance.
Use a holistic treatment approach—one that includes treating the mind,
soul, and spirit as well as the body).
Spend uninterrupted time with patients - something Watson calls "caring
moments."
Promote health through knowledge and intervention
Leininger's Theory Correct Answer-Transcultural nursing focuses on the
analyses of different cultures in the world regarding their caring
behavior, nursing care, health-illness values, with the goal of developing
a scientific and humanistic body of knowledge from which to derive
culture-specific and culture universal nursing care practices.
Madeleine Leininger involves knowing and understanding different
cultures with respect to nursing and health-illness caring practices,
beliefs and values with the goal to provide meaningful and efficacious
nursing care services to people according to their culture beliefs.
Orems Theory Correct Answer-patient should do what they can
independently, we ASSIT and SUPPORT patient where they have
trouble
Health Promotion Model Correct Answer-Extends the health belief
model to include determinants of health promoting behaviour and
includes self-efficacy theory
,Pender
Transtheoretical Model Correct Answer-six stages in the change
process: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action,
maintenance, and termination
Health Belief Correct Answer-likelihood of engaging in health-
promoting behavior
-Suggests that an individual's decision to adopt healthy behaviors is
based upon their perception of susceptibility to an illness (& severity of
illness
Basic Human Needs Correct Answer-The fundamental needs of people
for adequate food, shelter, health care, sanitation, and education.
Meeting such needs may be thought of as both a moral imperative and a
form of investment in "human capital" essential for economic growth.
Holistic Health Model Correct Answer-Attempts to create conditions
that promote optimal health, and consider clients the ultimate expert on
their own health.
Self-Determination and Advance Directives Correct Answer-The Patient
Self-Determination Act guarantees that all competent adults have the
right to complete an Advance Directive (living will) to state whether or
not they want treatment, how they want to treat end-of-life choices, and
who they want to make their decisions
, The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) Correct Answer-- an
attempt to ensure that people's rights were honored
- to improve communication related to end-of-life care issues
- to improve preferences among individuals, health care providers and
proxies
Advanced Directives Correct Answer-- a way for people to ensure that
the treatment and care matches their wishes when they become
incapacitated
Loved Ones Correct Answer-potentially to relieve
them the strain as they strive to
make the "right" treatment choices
for a friend or relative
Healthcare Professionals Correct Answer-will be guided in their
decision making
regarding the person in question
Type of Advanced Derivative: Instructional Correct Answer-written
document; can be very specific or tailored to
order or may be a form document that can be downloaded from the
internet. Types:
Living will
Terminal Care document
