Pathophysiology Chapter 1- Test Bank
A+ Guide
Which of the following would be the most likely cause of
an iatrogenic disease?
A) An inherited disorder
B) A combination of specific etiological factors
C) An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
D) Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the
environment - correct answer ✅✅C
The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
A) subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic
illness.
B) signs and symptoms of a disease.
C) factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic
illness.
D) early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection. -
correct answer ✅✅B
The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
A) precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
B) number of remissions to be expected during the course
of a chronic illness.
C) predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a
specific disease.
, Pathophysiology Chapter 1- Test Bank
A+ Guide
D) exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. -
correct answer ✅✅C
Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of
disease?
A) Swelling of the knee
B) Fever
C) Pain in the neck
D) Red rash on the face - correct answer ✅✅B
Etiology is defined as the study of the:
A) causes of a disease.
B) course of a disease.
C) expected complications of a disease.
D) manifestations of a disease. - correct answer ✅✅A
A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease
in cell size is referred to as:
A) hypertrophy
B) metaplasia
C) anaplasia
D) atrophy - correct answer ✅✅D
A+ Guide
Which of the following would be the most likely cause of
an iatrogenic disease?
A) An inherited disorder
B) A combination of specific etiological factors
C) An unwanted effect of a prescribed drug
D) Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the
environment - correct answer ✅✅C
The manifestations of a disease are best defined as the:
A) subjective feelings of discomfort during a chronic
illness.
B) signs and symptoms of a disease.
C) factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic
illness.
D) early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection. -
correct answer ✅✅B
The best definition of the term prognosis is the:
A) precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
B) number of remissions to be expected during the course
of a chronic illness.
C) predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a
specific disease.
, Pathophysiology Chapter 1- Test Bank
A+ Guide
D) exacerbations occurring during chronic illness. -
correct answer ✅✅C
Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of
disease?
A) Swelling of the knee
B) Fever
C) Pain in the neck
D) Red rash on the face - correct answer ✅✅B
Etiology is defined as the study of the:
A) causes of a disease.
B) course of a disease.
C) expected complications of a disease.
D) manifestations of a disease. - correct answer ✅✅A
A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease
in cell size is referred to as:
A) hypertrophy
B) metaplasia
C) anaplasia
D) atrophy - correct answer ✅✅D
