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Abrams clinical drug therapy rationales for nursing practice 12th edition geralyn frandsen test bank (1).pdf

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Abrams clinical drug therapy rationales for nursing practice 12th edition geralyn frandsen test bank (1).pdfAbrams clinical drug therapy rationales for nursing practice 12th edition geralyn frandsen test bank (1).pdfAbrams clinical drug therapy rationales for nursing practice 12th edition geralyn frandsen test bank (1).pdf

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ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE

, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE


Chapter71,7The7Foundation7of7Pharmacology:7Quality7and7Safety

1. A7woman7diagnosed7with7obsessive–
compulsive7disorder7has7been7prescribed7oral7 paroxetine7hydrochloride.7 What7 is7t
he7expected7effect7 for7this7prescription?
A. Curative7effect7 on7symptoms
B. Systemic7effect7on7symptoms
C. Local7effect7on7symptoms
D. Parenteral7effect7on7symptoms
ANS:77B
Rationale:7Drugs7that7 produce7systemic7effects7are7taken7into7the7body,7circulated7through7 th
e7bloodstream7to7their7sites7of7action7in7various7body7tissues,7and7eventually7eliminated7 from
7the7body.7 Curative7agents7are7given7to7 cure7a7disease7process.7 In7this7case,7paroxetine7 hydr

ochloride7will7control7the7symptoms7but7 not7cure7the7disorder.7Drugs7with7local7effects,7 such7as
7sunscreen7and7 local7anesthetics,7 act7mainly7at7the7site7of7application.7 Paroxetine7 hydrochlori

de7 is7not7administered7parenterally.7Parenteral7agents7are7administered7 subcutaneously,7 intr
amuscularly,7or7intravenously.

PTS: 1 REF: p.73,7Introduction OBJ: 1
NAT:7 Client7Needs:7Physiological7Integrity:7Pharmacological7and7Parenteral7Therapies7 T
OP: Chapter:71:7The7Foundation7of7Pharmacology:7 Quality7and7Safety
KEY:7 Integrated7Process:7Nursing7Process
BLM:77 Cognitive7 Level:7Understand NOT:7 Multiple7Choice

2. A7client7 has7been7prescribed7an7antibiotic.7This7medication7is7a7naturally7occurring
substance7that7has7been7cheG mR
icA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt7M
.C is7another7name7for7this7type7of7medicatio
n?
A. Synthetic7drug
B. Semisynthetic7drug
C. Biotechnology7drug
D. Prototype7drug
ANS:77B
Rationale:7Semisynthetic7drugs7(e.g.,7many7antibiotics)7are7 naturally7occurring7substances7 that
7have7been7chemically7modified.7Synthetic7drugs7are7more7standardized7 in7their7 chemical7 cha

racteristics,7 more7consistent7 in7their7effects,7and7less7likely7to7produce7allergic7reactions.7 Biote
chnology7drugs7involve7manipulating7DNA7and7RNA7and7recombining7genes7into7 hybrid7 mole
cules7that7 can7be7 inserted7into7living7organisms.7Prototype7drugs7are7the7first7 drug7of7a7partic
ular7group7to7 be7developed.

PTS: 1 REF: p.73,7Drug7Sources OBJ: 1
NAT:7 Client7Needs:7Physiological7Integrity:7Pharmacological7and7Parenteral7Therapies7 T
OP: Chapter:71:7The7Foundation7of7Pharmacology:7Quality7and7Safety
KEY:7 Integrated7Process:7Nursing7Process
BLM:77 Cognitive7 Level:7Understand NOT:7 Multiple7Choice

3. Which7classification7applies7to7morphine?
A. Central7nervous7system7depressant
B. Central7nervous7system7stimulant




ABRAMS'7CLINICAL7DRUG7THERAPY:7RATIONALES7FOR7NURSING7PRACTICE

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