Advanced Patho Exam 3 Questions & Answers A
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A 29-year-old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain, and hematuria. These signs and
symptoms support which diagnosis?
a. Acute cystitis
b. Renal calculi
c. Chronic renal failure
d. Postrenal renal failure - ✔✔✔ - A. Acute cystitis
A 25-year-old female is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. When the nurse checks the culture
results, which of the following organisms is most likely infecting her urinary tract?
a. Streptococcus
b. Candida albicans
c. Chlamydia
d. Escherichia coli - ✔✔✔ - d. Escherichia coli
Symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are similar to symptoms of:
a. prostate cancer.
b. benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
c. urinary tract infection (UTI).
d. epididymitis. - ✔✔✔ - C. UTI
A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephritic syndrome. Which of the following is a
A common symptom of this disease?
a. Hematuria
,b. Dysuria
c. Oliguria
d. Proteinuria - ✔✔✔ - A. Hematuria
A 75-year-old reports loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. These symptoms support which
diagnosis?
a. Urge incontinence
b. Stress incontinence
c. Overflow incontinence
d. Functional incontinence - ✔✔✔ - B. Stress incontinence
Upon examination of a male infant, it is determined that the urethral meatus is located on the
undersurface of the penis. The nurse will document this condition as:
a. hypospadias.
b. epispadias.
c. hydroureter.
d. cryptorchidism. - ✔✔✔ - A. Hypospadias
An infant male is experiencing constant dribbling of urine. His urethral opening is located behind the
glans. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?
a. Anterior epispadias
b. Posterior epispadias
c. Exstrophy of the bladder
d. Bladder outlet obstruction - ✔✔✔ - A. Anterior epispadias
Cryptorchidism can be defined as:
a. a normal developmental state of the testes.
b. an abnormal state in which the testes are overdeveloped.
c. lack of a scrotum.
, d. problems with testicular descent - ✔✔✔ - D. Problems with testicular descent
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms tumors. A nurse knows the
tumors are found in the:
a. kidneys.
b. ureters.
c. bladder.
d. urethra. - ✔✔✔ - A. kidneys
A 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which clinical condition is often associated with
this disease?
a. Cystic disease of the liver
b. Aniridia
c. Anemia
d. Hypothyroidism - ✔✔✔ - B. aniridia
In addition to a mass, the child with Wilms tumor may also exhibit which assessment finding? (Select
all that apply.)
a. Abdominal pain
b. Enuresis
c. Hematuria
d. Weight gain
e. Fever - ✔✔✔ - A. Abdominal pain
C. Hematuria
E. Fever
A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic
ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:
a. estrogen deficit.
Verified Solution A+ RATED
A 29-year-old female presents with cloudy urine, flank pain, and hematuria. These signs and
symptoms support which diagnosis?
a. Acute cystitis
b. Renal calculi
c. Chronic renal failure
d. Postrenal renal failure - ✔✔✔ - A. Acute cystitis
A 25-year-old female is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. When the nurse checks the culture
results, which of the following organisms is most likely infecting her urinary tract?
a. Streptococcus
b. Candida albicans
c. Chlamydia
d. Escherichia coli - ✔✔✔ - d. Escherichia coli
Symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are similar to symptoms of:
a. prostate cancer.
b. benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
c. urinary tract infection (UTI).
d. epididymitis. - ✔✔✔ - C. UTI
A 54-year-old female is diagnosed with nephritic syndrome. Which of the following is a
A common symptom of this disease?
a. Hematuria
,b. Dysuria
c. Oliguria
d. Proteinuria - ✔✔✔ - A. Hematuria
A 75-year-old reports loss of urine with cough, sneezing, or laughing. These symptoms support which
diagnosis?
a. Urge incontinence
b. Stress incontinence
c. Overflow incontinence
d. Functional incontinence - ✔✔✔ - B. Stress incontinence
Upon examination of a male infant, it is determined that the urethral meatus is located on the
undersurface of the penis. The nurse will document this condition as:
a. hypospadias.
b. epispadias.
c. hydroureter.
d. cryptorchidism. - ✔✔✔ - A. Hypospadias
An infant male is experiencing constant dribbling of urine. His urethral opening is located behind the
glans. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis the nurse will observe on the chart?
a. Anterior epispadias
b. Posterior epispadias
c. Exstrophy of the bladder
d. Bladder outlet obstruction - ✔✔✔ - A. Anterior epispadias
Cryptorchidism can be defined as:
a. a normal developmental state of the testes.
b. an abnormal state in which the testes are overdeveloped.
c. lack of a scrotum.
, d. problems with testicular descent - ✔✔✔ - D. Problems with testicular descent
A nurse observes on the chart that a patient is admitted with Wilms tumors. A nurse knows the
tumors are found in the:
a. kidneys.
b. ureters.
c. bladder.
d. urethra. - ✔✔✔ - A. kidneys
A 2-year-old male is diagnosed with Wilms tumor. Which clinical condition is often associated with
this disease?
a. Cystic disease of the liver
b. Aniridia
c. Anemia
d. Hypothyroidism - ✔✔✔ - B. aniridia
In addition to a mass, the child with Wilms tumor may also exhibit which assessment finding? (Select
all that apply.)
a. Abdominal pain
b. Enuresis
c. Hematuria
d. Weight gain
e. Fever - ✔✔✔ - A. Abdominal pain
C. Hematuria
E. Fever
A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic
ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:
a. estrogen deficit.
