CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
USPSTF - B/P screenings start at what age? - correct answer 18 for everyone
USPSTF - Daily ASA regimens are recommended for what age groups? Men and Women -
correct answer Men - 45-79 (to prevent MI)
Women - 55-79 (to prevent ischemic CVA)
USPSTF - Who should be screened for AAA? And how? - correct answer Men 65-75 by U/S
USPSTF - Diagnostic workup of HTN includes which labs? - correct answer U/A, BG, Hct, Lipid
panel, K, Cr, Ca.
Optional: Urinary albumin/cr ratio.
USPSTF - Major CVD Risk factor includes GFR < ? - correct answer GFR < 60
USPSTF - Identifiable causes of HTN? - correct answer Sleep apnea • Drug induced/related •
Chronic kidney disease • Primary aldosteronism • Renovascular disease • Cushing's syndrome
or steroid therapy • Pheochromocytoma • Coarctation of aorta • Thyroid/parathyroid disease
JNC-7 recommends what 5 lifestyle modifications to manage HTN? - correct answer - Wt.
reduction
- DASH diet
- Na reduction
- Physical activity
- Moderation of alcohol consumption
JNC-7 daily sodium consumption recommendation? - correct answer 2.4 grams
JNC-7 Normal BP is.. - correct answer <120 SBP/<80 DBP
JNC-7 PreHTN is... - correct answer 120-139 SBP
80-89 DBP
JNC-7 Stage 1 HTN is... - correct answer 140-159 SBP
90-99 DBP
JNC-7 Stage 2 HTN is... - correct answer ≥160 SBP
≥ 100 DBP
DASH diet recommended daily Cholesterol intake?
a. 100 mg
b. 125 mg
,CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
c. 150 mg
d. 175 mg - correct answer c. 150 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Sodium intake for a middle-aged black man with HTN?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg - correct answer b. 1500 mg
DASH diet recommends daily Sodium intake for the young adult with B/P 110/50?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg - correct answer d. 2300 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Potassium intake?
a. 1700 mg
b. 2700 mg
c. 3700 mg
d. 4700 mg - correct answer d. 4700 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Calcium intake?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1250 mg
c. 1500 mg
d. 1750 mg - correct answer b. 1250 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Magnesium intake?
a. 500 mg
b. 750 mg
c. 1000 mg
d. 1250 mg - correct answer a. 500 mg
,CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
DASH diet recommended daily Fiber intake?
a. 15 gm
b. 30 gm
c. 45 gm
d. 60 gm - correct answer b. 30 gm
Cancer screening in women focuses on...
a. Primary prevention
b. Secondary prevention
c. Tertiary prevention - correct answer b. secondary prevention
The Framingham risk calculator is used to estimate a woman's 10-year risk of CHD based on
what 4 things? - correct answer - Age
- B/P
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
NCEP recommends all women over what age be screened for hyperlipidemia?
a. 20
b. 35
c. 45
d. 55 - correct answer a. 20
Which of the following is more predictive of CHD risk in women?
a. Elevated LDL
b. Low HDL
c. Elevated TC
d. Elevated Triglycerides - correct answer b. Low HDL
All of the following increase a woman's risk for breast CA, EXCEPT..
a. Age
b. Family History
, CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
c. Alcohol Intake
d. Dietary Intake - correct answer d. Dietary Intake
Which of the following has NOT been found to reduce breast cancer mortality?
a. Screening mammography
b. Clinical breast exam
c. Self-breast exam
d. All of the above reduce breast CA mortality. - correct answer c. Self-breast exam
- USPSTF does NOT recommend teaching women to do BSEs.
Define primary prevention - correct answer aims to remove or reduce disease risk factors
ie. immunizations, giving up or not start smoking
Define secondary prevention - correct answer promotes early detection of disease or
precursor states
ie. cervical Pap screening
Define teritiary prevention - correct answer limit the impact of established disease
ie. partial mastectomy and radiation therapy to remove and control localized breast Ca
What are the 3 top leading causes of death in the U.S.? - correct answer 1. Heart dz
2. malignant neoplasms
3. chronic lower respiratory dz
In the ASYMPTOMATIC HIV-infected patient what modifications would you make to their
scheduled vaccinations? - correct answer The clinician would not give the ACTIVATED form of
poliomyelitis vaccine. Only the inactivated version is indicated. All other vaccines are okay.
In the SYMPTOMATIC HIV-infectied patient what modifications would you make to their
scheduled vaccinations? - correct answer Avoid all live virus vaccines.
Your patient comes in after an allogenic bone marrow transplant. Which vaccines are
indicated? - correct answer All vaccines are indicated, the pt has host pre-existing immunities.
Oral live polio vaccine should be avoided.
Who is the zoster vaccination contraindicated in?
a. people 60 and older
b. immunocompromised
USPSTF - B/P screenings start at what age? - correct answer 18 for everyone
USPSTF - Daily ASA regimens are recommended for what age groups? Men and Women -
correct answer Men - 45-79 (to prevent MI)
Women - 55-79 (to prevent ischemic CVA)
USPSTF - Who should be screened for AAA? And how? - correct answer Men 65-75 by U/S
USPSTF - Diagnostic workup of HTN includes which labs? - correct answer U/A, BG, Hct, Lipid
panel, K, Cr, Ca.
Optional: Urinary albumin/cr ratio.
USPSTF - Major CVD Risk factor includes GFR < ? - correct answer GFR < 60
USPSTF - Identifiable causes of HTN? - correct answer Sleep apnea • Drug induced/related •
Chronic kidney disease • Primary aldosteronism • Renovascular disease • Cushing's syndrome
or steroid therapy • Pheochromocytoma • Coarctation of aorta • Thyroid/parathyroid disease
JNC-7 recommends what 5 lifestyle modifications to manage HTN? - correct answer - Wt.
reduction
- DASH diet
- Na reduction
- Physical activity
- Moderation of alcohol consumption
JNC-7 daily sodium consumption recommendation? - correct answer 2.4 grams
JNC-7 Normal BP is.. - correct answer <120 SBP/<80 DBP
JNC-7 PreHTN is... - correct answer 120-139 SBP
80-89 DBP
JNC-7 Stage 1 HTN is... - correct answer 140-159 SBP
90-99 DBP
JNC-7 Stage 2 HTN is... - correct answer ≥160 SBP
≥ 100 DBP
DASH diet recommended daily Cholesterol intake?
a. 100 mg
b. 125 mg
,CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
c. 150 mg
d. 175 mg - correct answer c. 150 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Sodium intake for a middle-aged black man with HTN?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg - correct answer b. 1500 mg
DASH diet recommends daily Sodium intake for the young adult with B/P 110/50?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1500 mg
c. 2000 mg
d. 2300 mg - correct answer d. 2300 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Potassium intake?
a. 1700 mg
b. 2700 mg
c. 3700 mg
d. 4700 mg - correct answer d. 4700 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Calcium intake?
a. 1000 mg
b. 1250 mg
c. 1500 mg
d. 1750 mg - correct answer b. 1250 mg
DASH diet recommended daily Magnesium intake?
a. 500 mg
b. 750 mg
c. 1000 mg
d. 1250 mg - correct answer a. 500 mg
,CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
DASH diet recommended daily Fiber intake?
a. 15 gm
b. 30 gm
c. 45 gm
d. 60 gm - correct answer b. 30 gm
Cancer screening in women focuses on...
a. Primary prevention
b. Secondary prevention
c. Tertiary prevention - correct answer b. secondary prevention
The Framingham risk calculator is used to estimate a woman's 10-year risk of CHD based on
what 4 things? - correct answer - Age
- B/P
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
NCEP recommends all women over what age be screened for hyperlipidemia?
a. 20
b. 35
c. 45
d. 55 - correct answer a. 20
Which of the following is more predictive of CHD risk in women?
a. Elevated LDL
b. Low HDL
c. Elevated TC
d. Elevated Triglycerides - correct answer b. Low HDL
All of the following increase a woman's risk for breast CA, EXCEPT..
a. Age
b. Family History
, CMN 571 -500+ questions with all correct answers Final Exam
c. Alcohol Intake
d. Dietary Intake - correct answer d. Dietary Intake
Which of the following has NOT been found to reduce breast cancer mortality?
a. Screening mammography
b. Clinical breast exam
c. Self-breast exam
d. All of the above reduce breast CA mortality. - correct answer c. Self-breast exam
- USPSTF does NOT recommend teaching women to do BSEs.
Define primary prevention - correct answer aims to remove or reduce disease risk factors
ie. immunizations, giving up or not start smoking
Define secondary prevention - correct answer promotes early detection of disease or
precursor states
ie. cervical Pap screening
Define teritiary prevention - correct answer limit the impact of established disease
ie. partial mastectomy and radiation therapy to remove and control localized breast Ca
What are the 3 top leading causes of death in the U.S.? - correct answer 1. Heart dz
2. malignant neoplasms
3. chronic lower respiratory dz
In the ASYMPTOMATIC HIV-infected patient what modifications would you make to their
scheduled vaccinations? - correct answer The clinician would not give the ACTIVATED form of
poliomyelitis vaccine. Only the inactivated version is indicated. All other vaccines are okay.
In the SYMPTOMATIC HIV-infectied patient what modifications would you make to their
scheduled vaccinations? - correct answer Avoid all live virus vaccines.
Your patient comes in after an allogenic bone marrow transplant. Which vaccines are
indicated? - correct answer All vaccines are indicated, the pt has host pre-existing immunities.
Oral live polio vaccine should be avoided.
Who is the zoster vaccination contraindicated in?
a. people 60 and older
b. immunocompromised
