Paramedic Certification) Study Guide with
Complete Solution
Hyperthyroidism/Grave'siDisease/Thyrotoxicosis/"ThyroidiStorm"i(pg.
111)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Patientipresentsiwithiweightiloss,ipalpitations,inervousness,iheatiintole
rance
Exophthalmosi(AKAiproptosis)i'bulgingiofitheieye'
AVOIDiAspirini(ASA)i-
iPreventsibindingiofithyroglobulin,imakingitheisituationiworse
Treatment:iIViFluidsi1st,iBetaiBlockersi(Propanolol),iSteroidsi(Dexamet
hasone),iandiTylenoliforifever.
SepticiShocki(pg.113)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Someoneiwhoiisiinishockisecondidegreeitoisepsisi(infectioniinitheibloods
tream)
HypotensiveiwithinormaliHR
Hypotensiveiwhileibeingirefractoryitoifluids
,PatientineedsiIVifluiditherapyiandivasopressors
Levophedi(Norepinephrine)iisivasopressoriofichoiceiiniprofoundihypote
nsion
DoinotiuseiEtomidateiiniRSIi(dueitoiitsiadrenalisuppression)i*Alsoidoinoti
useiEtomidateiiniAddison'siDiseaseialsoidueitoitheiadrenalisuppression
Pancreatitisi(pg.113)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Painithatiisiusuallyicenterediinitheiupperimiddleioriupperileftiabdomen.i
Ofteniradiatesifromitheifrontiofitheiabdomenithroughitoitheiback,ibegin
sioriworsensiafterieating,ilastsiaifewidays,iandimayifeeliworseiwheniaipe
rsoniliesiflationitheiriback.i
Theidigestiveienzymesiinitheipancreasiareidestroyingitheipancreas.i
Increasedilipaseilevelsi(usuallyi>3xinormal)
*AmylaseimayialsoibeiincreasedibutiFaudreeididinotiprefaceithisiinihisist
udyiguideinotes.
Demeroliforipaini(b/ciMorphineihasitheiabilityitoicauseispasmsiofitheiSp
hincteriofiOddi)
, Typicallyirequiresisurgicaliintervention.
GreyiTurner'siSigni(pg.113)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Flankiecchymosisicausedibyihemorrhagicipancreatitis.
Cullen'siSigni(pg.i113)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Periumbilicaliecchymosisicausedibyihemorrhagicipancreatitis.
Hypothyroidism/MyxedemaiComai(pg.i112)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Patientipresentsiwithifatigue,icoldiintolerance,iweightigain,ipuffyieyelid
s,isparseihair,ipossiblyigoiter.i
Primarilyioccursiiniwomen.
>90%icasesiiniwinteri(b/citheipatientihasicoldiintoleranceiandiisinotisuff
eringifromihypothermia)
OfficiallyiMyxedemaiComaiuponichangesiiniLOC.i
Treatment:iLevothyroxinei(Synthroid)i(T4)ioriTriostati(T3)iIV
Cushing'siSyndromei(pg.112)i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Buffaloihump,imooniface,ithiniarmsiandilegs,ipurpleistriaeioniabdomen.i