Ethics Caughtabnotabtaught
WhatabdoesabModernabdayabpolicingabcomeabfrom? EnglishabLaw
WhatabisabtheabCourtabStructure?
SupremeabCourt,abCourtabofabcriminalabappeals,abappealsabcourt,abCircuitabcourtaborabCriminalabco
urt,abmunicipalabandabgeneralabsessions
WhatabisabtheabLegalabHierarchy? FederalabLaws,abStateablaws,abLocalablaws
WhatabareabtheabstepsabtoabStateabcourt? Arrest,abgeneralabsessions,abgrandabjury,abtrial,abappeal
3abChecksabofabProbableabcause/Arrest
Initialabappearance/preliminaryabhearing,abgeneralabsessions,abgrandabjury
LevelsabofabProof Mereabsuspicion,abreasonableabsuspicion,abP/C,abbeyondabaabreasonableabdoubt
Whatabisabaabmagistrate?
Anabofficerabhavingabpowerabtoabissueabaabwarrantabforabtheabarrestabofabaabpersonabchargedabwithabaa
bpublicaboffense
Whoabareabconsideredabmagistrates?
Judicialabcommissioners,abjudgesabofabcircuitab&abCriminalabcourts,abSupremeabCourt,abgeneralab
sessionsabjudges,abcityabjudgesaborabjuvenileabjudges
whatabisabmittimus? Orderabinabwriting
WhatabdoesabExaminationabrequiredabbeforeabcommitmentabmean?
Noaboneabpersonabcanabbeabcommittedabtoabprisonabonabanyabcriminalabmatterabwithoutabfirstabbeing
abexaminedabbyabaabmagistrate
Affidavit Writtenabstatementabsignedabandabswornabtoabbeforeabanabofficialab(afterabarrest)
Warrant
Writtenaborderabcommandingabthatabaabpersonabbeabarrested,abmustabbeabsignedabbyabmagistrateab(b
eforeabarrest)
8thabAmendment
Noabcruelaborabunusualabpunishment.abAllabprisonersabshallabbeabbailableabbyabsufficientabsuretiesab
exceptabforabcapitalaboffenses
Whoabendorsesabbailabamount? Magistrate
Howabmanyabpeopleabareabonabaabgrandabjury?
13abpeople.ab12abjurors,ab1abforepersonabappointedabbyabjudge
Whoabdischargesabbail Sheriff
preliminaryabhearing Notabaabconstitutionalabright;abisabaabprobableabcauseabscreening
Whatabdoesabaabgrandabjuryabdo?
Inquireabintoablawabviolations;abDetermineabexistenceabofabProbableabCause
Indictment
Anabaccusationabinabwritingabpresentedabbyabtheabgrandabjuryabofabtheabcounty,abchargingabaabperso
n
Indictableaboffenses ALLabfeloniesabandabmisdemeanors
TrueabBill grandabjuryabapprovesabindictment
Capias WrittenabDocumentabfromabgrandabjuryabauthorizingabarrest
Arraignment Whereabdefendantabfirstabappearsabbeforeabcourtabwithabjurisdictionabtoabtryabcase
ClassabAabFelony 15-ab60abYears;ab$50,000
ClassabBabFelony 8-30abyears;ab$25,000
, ClassabCabFelony 3-15abyears;ab$10,000
ClassabDabFelony 2-ab12abyears;ab$5,000
ClassabEabfelony 1-6abyears;ab$3,000
ClassabAabmisdemeanor 11abmonths,ab29abdays,ab$2,500
ClassabBabMisdemeanor 6abmonths,ab$500
ClassabCabMisdemeanor 30abdays,ab$50
2ndabAmendment Rightabtoabbearabarms
4thabAmendment
ProtectionabagainstabUnreasonableabSearchabandabSeizureab(protectionabofabhouses,abpapers,abper
sons,abeffectsabandablife)
5thabAmendment
TheabRightabtoabRemainabSilent/DoubleabJeopardy,abrightabtoabdueabprocess,abtestifyabagainstabself
6thabAmendment
Rightabtoabaabspeedyabandabpublicabtrial,abassistanceabofabcounsel,abinformedabofabaccusations,abco
nfrontabwitnesses
8thabAmendment Noabcruelaborabunusualabpunishment,abnoabexcessiveabbailaborabfines
14thabAmendment
DeclaresabthataballabpersonsabbornabinabtheabU.S.abareabcitizensabandabareabguaranteedabequalabprote
ctionabofabtheablaws.abStatesabmustabfollowabfederalabprecedent.
SuspectabIDabtypes Lineup,abshowabup,abphotographicabID
Lineup
Liveabpresentationabofabseveralabdifferentabpeopleabbyabpoliceabtoabaabwitnessabofabaabcrimeabsoabasab
toabidentifyabpossibleabsuspects.ab(Anabattorneyabmayabbeabpresentabifabwanted)
Showup
Liveabpresentation,abwithinabaabreasonableabtimeabafterabaabcrime,abofabaabsingleabpersonabbyabpolic
eabtoabaabwitnessabsoabasabtoabidentifyabtheabsuspect.ab(Usuallyabatabcrimeabscene)
PhotographicabID
theabuseabofabphotoabimagesabtoabpresentabsuspectsabofabaabcrimeabinabmuchabtheabsameabmannerabasab
aablineup
Staticabdisplay Pieceabofabpaperabwithabpictures
SequentialabDisplay Stackabofabphotographsabinabfolders
HowabmanyabchoicesabinabaablineupaborabphotoabIDabshouldabthereabbe 6aborabmoreab(9abisabbest)
Whenabdoesabtheab5thabAmendmentabnotabapplyabtoabaabsuspect? PhotographicabID,abShowup,abLineup
InabTN,abwhenabdoesabtheabrightabtoabcounselabattach? Afterabbeingabformallyabcharged
FactorsabtoabdetermineabadmissibilityabofabID
Opportunityabofabwitnessabtoabviewabcriminalabatabtheabtimeabofabtheabcrime,abtheabdegreeabofabwitne
ssabattention,abaccuracyabofabanyabpriorabdescription,abtheablevelabofabcertaintyabdemonstratedabbyabwitness
,abtimeabspanabbetweenabcrimeabandabconfrontation.ab(Allabfactorsabcombineabtoabestablishabreliability)
"PosseabComitatus"-
lawabenforcementabofficialabcouldabdraftabanyabmaleaboverab30abyearsabtoabhelpab(aabposse)
Whatabisab"HueabandabCry"?
bystandersabassistingabbyabcryingaboutabforabcriminalsab&abapprehendingabcriminals
Whatabisab"KinabPolice"? neighborsabcomingabtoabtheabaidabofabeachabother
Whatabisab"ShireabReeve"? appointedabbyabkingabtoabbeaboverab10abhundred
Whatabwasabconsideredabtheabmostabheinousabcrimeabwhichabledabtoabhanging? Counterfeiting