Test Bank For Prescotts Microbiology 11th Edition By Willey Chapter 1-43 |Complete Guide A+

Prescott'swMicrobiology,w11ew(Willey)
Chapterw1 ThewEvolutionwofwMicroorganismswandwMicrobiology

1) ExtantwmicroorganismswareworganismswfromwthewfossilwrecordwthatwarewnowlongerwpresentwonwE
arthwtoday.

Answer:w FALSE
Topic:wwwwTaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibil
ity:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew01wEvolution
ASMwObjective:
01.05wThewevolutionarywrelatednesswofworganismswiswbestwreflected
winwphylogeneticwtrees.

LearningwOutcome:
01.02awProposewawtimelinewofwtheworiginwandwhistorywofwmicrobialwlifew
andwintegratewsupportingwevidencewintowit

2) Allwcellularworganismswcanwbewplacedwintowonewofwthr ,wwhichwincludewthewBacteria,
ee
Archaea,wandwthewEukarya.

Answer:w domains
Topic:wwwwTaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibil
ity:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew01wEvolution
ASMwObjective:
01.05wThewevolutionarywrelatednesswofworganismswiswbestwreflected
winwphylogeneticwtrees.

LearningwOutcome: 01.01bwExplainwCarlwWoeseswcontributionswinwestablishingwthewthree-
domainwsystemwforwclassifyingwcellularwlife

3) Archaeawarewcellularworganismswthatwhavewuniquewcellwmembrane .

Answer:w lipidsw
Topic: Archaea
Bloom's/Accessibility:
1.wRememberw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew02wCellwStructurewandwFunction
ASMwObjective:
02.03wBacteriawandwArchaeawhavewspecializedwstructuresw(e.g.wflagel
la,wendospores,wandwpili)wthatwoftenwconferwcriticalwcapabilities.
LearningwOutcome:
01.01cwDeterminewthewtypewofwmicrobew(e.g.,wbacterium,wfungus,wetc.)ww
henwgivenwawdescriptionwofwawnewlywdiscoveredwone

1
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Graw-HillwEducation.

,4) Microbiologistswstudywawvarietywofworganisms,wbutwallwarewconsideredweitherwBacteriaworwArchae
a.

Answer:w FALSE
Topic:w TaxonomywofwMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew05wMicrobialwSystems
ASMwObjective:
05.04wMicroorganisms,wcellularwandwviral,wcanwinteractwwithwbothwhumanw
andwnonhumanwhostswinwbeneficial,wneutralworwdetrimentalwways.
LearningwOutcome: 01.01awDefinewthewtermwmicrobiology

5) Allweukaryoteswhavewawmembrane-delimitedwnucleus.

Answer:w TRUE
Topic:wwwwTaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibil
ity:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew02wCellwStructurewandwFunction
ASMwObjective:
02.04wWhilewmicroscopicweukaryotesw(forwexample,wfungi,wprotozoawandwalga
e)wcarrywoutwsomewofwthewsamewprocesseswaswbacteria,wmanywofwthewcellularwpropertieswarewfundam
entallywdifferent.
LearningwOutcome:
01.01cwDeterminewthewtypewofwmicrobew(e.g.,wbacterium,wfungus,wetc.)ww
henwgivenwawdescriptionwofwawnewlywdiscoveredwone

6) Viruseswarewnotwgenerallywstudiedwbywmicrobiologistswbecausewtheywarewnotwclassifiedwaswli
vingworganisms.

Answer:w FALSE
Topic:w TaxonomywofwMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew05wMicrobialwSystems
ASMwObjective:
02.05wThewreplicationwcycleswofwvirusesw(lyticwandwlysogenic)wdifferwamo
ngwviruseswandwarewdeterminedwbywtheirwuniquewstructureswandwgenomes.
LearningwOutcome: 01.01awDefinewthewtermwmicrobiology

7) Viruseswconstitutewthewfourthwdomainwofwlifewinwcurrentwbiologicalwclassificationwschemes.

Answer:w FALSE
Topic:wwwwTaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibil
ity:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
2
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HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionw orwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMc
Graw-HillwEducation.

,opic: Modulew01wEvolution
ASMwObjective:
01.05wThewevolutionarywrelatednesswofworganismswiswbestwreflected
winwphylogeneticwtrees.

LearningwOutcome: 01.01bwExplainwCarlwWoeseswcontributionswinwestablishingwthewthree-
domainwsystemwforwclassifyingwcellularwlife




3
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HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionw orwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMc
Graw-HillwEducation.

, 8) ProtistswcontainwallwofwthewfollowingwformswofwlifewEXCEPT .
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slimewmolds
D) algae

Answer:w B
Topic:www TaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibili
ty:
1.wRememberw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew01wEvolution
ASMwObjective:
01.05wThewevolutionarywrelatednesswofworganismswiswbestwreflected
winwphylogeneticwtrees.

LearningwOutcome: 01.01bwExplainwCarlwWoeseswcontributionswinwestablishingwthewthree-
domainwsystemwforwclassifyingwcellularwlife

9) Cellswwithwawrelativelywcomplexwmorphologywthatwhavewawtruewmembrane-
delimitedwnucleuswarewcalled .
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes

Answer:w B
Topic:wwwwTaxonomywofwMicroorganismswBloom's/Accessibil
ity:
2.wUnderstandw/wKeyboardwNavigationwASMwT
opic: Modulew02wCellwStructurewandwFunction
ASMwObjective:
02.04wWhilewmicroscopicweukaryotesw(forwexample,wfungi,wprotozoawandwalga
e)wcarrywoutwsomewofwthewsamewprocesseswaswbacteria,wmanywofwthewcellularwpropertieswarewfundam
entallywdifferent.
LearningwOutcome:
01.01cwDeterminewthewtypewofwmicrobew(e.g.,wbacterium,wfungus,wetc.)ww
henwgivenwawdescriptionwofwawnewlywdiscoveredwone




4
Copyrightw2020w©wMcGraw-
HillwEducation.wAllwrightswreserved.wNowreproductionw orwdistributionwwithoutwthewpriorwwrittenwconsentwofwMc
Graw-HillwEducation.