BIO 2100 Exam 1 questions with correct
answers
Frontal |(coronal) |plane |- |correct |answer |-divides |the |body |into |anterior |and |posterior |portions
sagittal |(midsagittal) |plane |- |correct |answer |-a |parasagittal |planes |divides |the |body |into |unequal |right |
and |left
Transverse |plane |- |correct |answer |-divides |the |body |into |superior |and |inferior |parts
oblique |plane |- |correct |answer |-This |section |radiates |around |the |sagittal |or |horizontal |axis
anterior/posterior |- |correct |answer |-front |of |the |body |VS |the |back |of |the |body
Proximal/Distal |- |correct |answer |-are |in |relationship |to |the |transverse/ |horizontal |planes
superficial |- |correct |answer |-implies |being |closer |to |the |exterior
EX: |skin |is |superficial |to |bone
deep |- |correct |answer |-closer |to |the |interior |
EX: |bone |is |deep |to |muscle
flexion |- |correct |answer |-decreasing |the |angle |of |the |joint |
EX: |bending
Extension |- |correct |answer |-increasing |the |angle |of |the |joint
ADDuction |- |correct |answer |-to |add; |to |move |toward |the |midline
EX: |movement |medially
,ABDuction |- |correct |answer |-to |abduct; |to |move |away |from |the |midline
medial |rotation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |appendage |towards |the |midline
lateral |rotation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |appendage |away |from |the |midline
Pronation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |hand |or |foot |medially |EX: |palms |down
supination |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |hand |or |foot |laterally |
EX: |Palm |up
protraction |- |correct |answer |-to |move |a |region |of |the |body |forward-anterior
Retraction |- |correct |answer |-to |move |a |region |of |the |body |posterior- |back
Dorsiflexion |- |correct |answer |-from |the |anatomical |position |to |raise |the |anterior |surface |
EX |towards |the |Knee
plantar |flexion |- |correct |answer |-to |direct |the |bottom |of |the |foot |towards |the |posterior |surface |
EX: |towards |your |head
inversion |- |correct |answer |-to |turn |the |plantar |surface |of |the |foot |inside. |to |raise |the |medial |edge |of |
the |foot
Eversion |- |correct |answer |-to |turn |the |plantar |surface |of |the |foot |laterally. |to |raise |the |lateral |edge |of
|the |foot |superiorly
Cell |Membrane |- |correct |answer |-Phospholipid |bylayer |that |separates |internal |cellular |components |
from |external |environment; |selectively |permeable |barrier=plasma |membrane
,Cytoplasm |- |correct |answer |-CYtosol/intercellular |fluid |high |water |content |with |solutes
Ribosomes |- |correct |answer |-small |dense |granules |responsible |for |protein |synthesis
Endoplasmic |Recticulum |(ER) |- |correct |answer |-folded |intracellilar |membrane |networks |with |
cytoplasm
Smooth |ER |- |correct |answer |-synthesis, |transport, |storage |of |lipids, |also |detoxes
Rough |ER |- |correct |answer |-produce, |transport, |and |store |proteins |bound |for |outside |of |cell, |insert |on
|plasma |membrane |or |inclusion |in |lysosomes |as |a |catalyst
Golgi |- |correct |answer |-modify, |package |and |store |proteins |from |RER |and |transport/ |send |lysosome |
into |secretions |and |for |plasma |membrane
Lysosomes |- |correct |answer |-membrane |bound |sacs |produced |by |golgi |that |contains |enzymes |to |
digest |waste |and |ingested |macro |molecules |removes |cells |damage |parts
peroxisomes |- |correct |answer |-smaller |membrane |bound |sacs |produced |by |RER. |used |O2 |to |
catalytically |detox |harmful |substances |produced |by |cell |or |taken |into |cell
Mitochondria |- |correct |answer |-double |membrane |structure |produces |cells |energy |(ATP) |inner |
membrane |of |the |mitochondria |is |folded; |this |form |increase |surface |area |for |contact |with |fluids |
necessary |for |the |generation |of |energy
Cyte |- |correct |answer |-mature |cell
Blast |- |correct |answer |-immure |cell
rete |- |correct |answer |-net
, ecto |- |correct |answer |-outside
Meso |- |correct |answer |-middle
endo |- |correct |answer |-inside
epi |- |correct |answer |-upon |or |above
peri |- |correct |answer |-outside |boundary
osteo |- |correct |answer |-bone
chondro |- |correct |answer |-cartilage
myo |- |correct |answer |-muscle
glia |- |correct |answer |-glue
-epithelial |tissue
-connective |
-muscular
-nervous |- |correct |answer |-4 |tissues |of |the |human |body
protection |- |correct |answer |-protection |is |achieved |by |lining |body |surface |and |cavities |
barrier |for |entry |of |pathogens |and |prevents |infection
Absorption |- |correct |answer |-Epithelia |are |modified |to |structure |(tissue/ |organ) |to |allow |for |proper |
exchange |of |specific |nutrient |and |molecules
answers
Frontal |(coronal) |plane |- |correct |answer |-divides |the |body |into |anterior |and |posterior |portions
sagittal |(midsagittal) |plane |- |correct |answer |-a |parasagittal |planes |divides |the |body |into |unequal |right |
and |left
Transverse |plane |- |correct |answer |-divides |the |body |into |superior |and |inferior |parts
oblique |plane |- |correct |answer |-This |section |radiates |around |the |sagittal |or |horizontal |axis
anterior/posterior |- |correct |answer |-front |of |the |body |VS |the |back |of |the |body
Proximal/Distal |- |correct |answer |-are |in |relationship |to |the |transverse/ |horizontal |planes
superficial |- |correct |answer |-implies |being |closer |to |the |exterior
EX: |skin |is |superficial |to |bone
deep |- |correct |answer |-closer |to |the |interior |
EX: |bone |is |deep |to |muscle
flexion |- |correct |answer |-decreasing |the |angle |of |the |joint |
EX: |bending
Extension |- |correct |answer |-increasing |the |angle |of |the |joint
ADDuction |- |correct |answer |-to |add; |to |move |toward |the |midline
EX: |movement |medially
,ABDuction |- |correct |answer |-to |abduct; |to |move |away |from |the |midline
medial |rotation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |appendage |towards |the |midline
lateral |rotation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |appendage |away |from |the |midline
Pronation |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |hand |or |foot |medially |EX: |palms |down
supination |- |correct |answer |-to |rotate |the |hand |or |foot |laterally |
EX: |Palm |up
protraction |- |correct |answer |-to |move |a |region |of |the |body |forward-anterior
Retraction |- |correct |answer |-to |move |a |region |of |the |body |posterior- |back
Dorsiflexion |- |correct |answer |-from |the |anatomical |position |to |raise |the |anterior |surface |
EX |towards |the |Knee
plantar |flexion |- |correct |answer |-to |direct |the |bottom |of |the |foot |towards |the |posterior |surface |
EX: |towards |your |head
inversion |- |correct |answer |-to |turn |the |plantar |surface |of |the |foot |inside. |to |raise |the |medial |edge |of |
the |foot
Eversion |- |correct |answer |-to |turn |the |plantar |surface |of |the |foot |laterally. |to |raise |the |lateral |edge |of
|the |foot |superiorly
Cell |Membrane |- |correct |answer |-Phospholipid |bylayer |that |separates |internal |cellular |components |
from |external |environment; |selectively |permeable |barrier=plasma |membrane
,Cytoplasm |- |correct |answer |-CYtosol/intercellular |fluid |high |water |content |with |solutes
Ribosomes |- |correct |answer |-small |dense |granules |responsible |for |protein |synthesis
Endoplasmic |Recticulum |(ER) |- |correct |answer |-folded |intracellilar |membrane |networks |with |
cytoplasm
Smooth |ER |- |correct |answer |-synthesis, |transport, |storage |of |lipids, |also |detoxes
Rough |ER |- |correct |answer |-produce, |transport, |and |store |proteins |bound |for |outside |of |cell, |insert |on
|plasma |membrane |or |inclusion |in |lysosomes |as |a |catalyst
Golgi |- |correct |answer |-modify, |package |and |store |proteins |from |RER |and |transport/ |send |lysosome |
into |secretions |and |for |plasma |membrane
Lysosomes |- |correct |answer |-membrane |bound |sacs |produced |by |golgi |that |contains |enzymes |to |
digest |waste |and |ingested |macro |molecules |removes |cells |damage |parts
peroxisomes |- |correct |answer |-smaller |membrane |bound |sacs |produced |by |RER. |used |O2 |to |
catalytically |detox |harmful |substances |produced |by |cell |or |taken |into |cell
Mitochondria |- |correct |answer |-double |membrane |structure |produces |cells |energy |(ATP) |inner |
membrane |of |the |mitochondria |is |folded; |this |form |increase |surface |area |for |contact |with |fluids |
necessary |for |the |generation |of |energy
Cyte |- |correct |answer |-mature |cell
Blast |- |correct |answer |-immure |cell
rete |- |correct |answer |-net
, ecto |- |correct |answer |-outside
Meso |- |correct |answer |-middle
endo |- |correct |answer |-inside
epi |- |correct |answer |-upon |or |above
peri |- |correct |answer |-outside |boundary
osteo |- |correct |answer |-bone
chondro |- |correct |answer |-cartilage
myo |- |correct |answer |-muscle
glia |- |correct |answer |-glue
-epithelial |tissue
-connective |
-muscular
-nervous |- |correct |answer |-4 |tissues |of |the |human |body
protection |- |correct |answer |-protection |is |achieved |by |lining |body |surface |and |cavities |
barrier |for |entry |of |pathogens |and |prevents |infection
Absorption |- |correct |answer |-Epithelia |are |modified |to |structure |(tissue/ |organ) |to |allow |for |proper |
exchange |of |specific |nutrient |and |molecules
