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SPCE 316 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved

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SPCE 316 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved Quantitative data - Data involving numbers such as test scores, likert scales, grades, and behavior recording procedures such as frequency, rate, duration, latency, interval recording, and percent correct What to vary in changing criterion design - Lengths of each subphase, magnitude of the criterion changes, number of criterion phases, placement of subphases included a reversal to a previous criterion Statistical analysis - Quantitative data analysis methods including effect size, descriptive (mean, median, mode) and inferential statistics (ttests, ANOVA, parametric procedures) Response to Intervention - A model adopted in most schools and districts for identifying and mediating academic and/or behavioral problems in the general education classroom that includes three tiers and is based on key concepts of applied behavior analysis attrition - ______ is the loss of a subject during the study and is a threat to internal and external validity

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SPCE 316 Exam Questions and Answers

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A study was undertaken to determine the effects of amount of study time

on test performance. In this case, what type of variable is the amount of

study time? - ✔✔independent

Follow-up phases should be given a letter notation. - ✔✔False (pg 12)

In single-subject research, letter notations stand for: - ✔✔study phases

How is the independent variable represented on an x-y graph? -

✔✔labels on phases

What did J. B. Watson urge psychologists to focus their study on? -

✔✔observable behavior

Baer emphasized that procedures in a study should be described in a way

that: - ✔✔experimental methods can be clearly compared.

Good technical descriptions of study procedures are necessary to ensure

that research can be replicated. - ✔✔True

Which of the following is a type of variable? - ✔✔independent

,The purpose of the follow-up phase in an investigation is to: -

✔✔determine whether the effects of the independent variable will

continue

Which of the following elements may NOT be found on an x-y graph? -

✔✔description of independent variables

The x-axis on a graph usually represents: - ✔✔time

Which of the following are reasons that baseline data are gathered before

implementing the independent variable? - ✔✔Important aspects of the

dependent variable and its environment may be revealed (pg 8)

The term subjects is preferred over the term participants by many current

researchers. - ✔✔False

A notation indicating a combination of letters can take which of the

following forms? - ✔✔a combination intervention

What are the three areas that Baer noted that research on socially

significant behavior would be? (select all that apply) - ✔✔applied,

behavioral, analytical

Brain development is simultaneous with cultural development. - ✔✔True

(pg 40)

, Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? - ✔✔A

child does not have to do chores for a week because she improved her

grades this term. (pg 24)

Which of the following is NOT among the basic principles of operant

conditioning when reinforcement is used? - ✔✔The researcher decides

which consequences will be reinforcing (pg 22)

Punishment should usually be used to decrease behavior. - ✔✔False

(pg 33)

What does a reinforcer menu consist of? - ✔✔stimuli that are reinforcing

for a certain individual (pg 27)

At what point does a stimulus that has been reinforcing no longer work as a

reinforcer? - ✔✔satiation (pg 28)

Which of the following is NOT a level of culture identified by Hammond? -

✔✔ethnic (pg 40)

On what assumption does extinction rely? - ✔✔A behavior will decrease

when it is not rewarded (pg 36)

The Premack Principle may not work if: - ✔✔the individual can do the

preferred activity anyway. (pg 26)

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