NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers 100% Guaranteed Success.

NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers 100% Guaranteed Success. Ego's need for immediate gratification. - correct answer. Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - correct answer. Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - correct answer. Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - correct answer. Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - correct answer. Shaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - correct answer. Classical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - correct answer. reinforcement The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - correct answer. Trait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - correct answer. contextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. - correct answer. libido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - correct answer. counter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. - correct answer. Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - correct answer. Psychosis Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - correct answer. Maturation Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - correct answer. modeling The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - correct answer. cognitive dissonance Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a stressful situation. - correct answer. defense mechanisms Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - correct answer. systematic desensitization Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape human behavior. - correct answer. consequences Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin. - correct answer. abnormal behavior The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. - correct answer. Jung's theory of Introversion Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. - correct answer. token economy This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality. - correct answer. Phenomenological Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior. - correct answer. biological viewpoint Use of family constellation - correct answer. Adler traits and values - correct answer. Allport vicarious conditioning - correct answer. Bandura 16 Personality Factor Questionairre - correct answer. Cattell stage theory of development - correct answer. Erikson Cognitive dissonance - correct answer. Festinger id, ego, superego - correct answer. Freud introversion-extroversion - correct answer. Jung cognitive meaning making - correct answer. Kegan Role Construct Repertory Test - correct answer. Kelly Justice Reasoning & Moral development - correct answer. Kohlberg Life Space - correct answer. Lewin seven-stage ego development - correct answer. Loevinger Self-actualization - correct answer. Maslow Thematic apperception test - correct answer. Murray Russian Psychologist - correct answer. Pavlov dualism, relativism, & commitment - correct answer. Perry original child psychologist - correct answer. Piaget actualizing tendency - correct answer. Rogers principle of reinforcement - correct answer. Skinner interpersonal personality theory - correct answer. Sullivan stimulus-response-consequence - correct answer. Thorndike father of American behaviorism - correct answer. Watson systematic desensitization - correct answer. Wolpe The main factor in defining a minority. - correct answer. Oppression In order to better serve Hispanic American clients, counselors should be__________& _____________. - correct answer. bilingual and bicultural