MAKO 101 WEEK 1 EXAM 2024-2025
Proximal Distal - ANSWER Closer to the limb's insertion or origin
Further from the limb's insertion or origin
Sagittal - Answer. Plane that yields left and right parts
Mid-sagittal
The para-sagittal plane is cut at the midline.
The sagittal plane is not cut at the midline.
Frontal (coronal) - Answer Plane that produces anterior and posterior parts
Transverse - Answer The plane that produces superior and inferior sections is
perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal (coronal) planes.
Anatomical position: ANSWER Arms at sides, palms front, fingers spread, toes
slightly downward.
Bilateral
Unilateral - ANSWER Paired structure with left and right
occurs only on one side.
Ipsilateral
,Contralateral - ANSWER occurs on the same side (left arm and leg).
This occurs on the opposite side of the body (left arm and right leg).
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion - Answer: Foot up
Foot down.
Supine (Supination)
Prone (pronation) - Answer Palm up
Palm down.
Valgus - ANSWER: Knees bent towards the midline
Valgus - Knock-knee.
MCL: ANSWER Which ligament is stressed by a valgus knee?
LCL - Answer What ligament is put under pressure by a varus knee?
Varus - Answer Knees bend away from the midline.
Varus - Bowleg
, Varus - Answer The distal segment of the knee joint deviates medially.
Femoral angle of inclination (CCD angle): ANSWER Is the angle between the
neck and shaft of the femur?
Coxa Vera - ANSWER This occurs when the femoral angle of inclination is less
than 120.
Coxa Valga - Answer Occurs when the femoral angle of inclination exceeds
140.
Extend - Answer: gluteus minimus, Maximus, and medius, hamstrings.
ANSWER: adductor brevis, longus, magnus, gracilis.
Pivots - Answer During femoral rollback, the medial condyle
Externally - Answer Extension of the knee causes the tibia to rotate ____ (the
patella rotates laterally).
Internally - Answer Flexing the knee causes the tibia to rotate ____.
18 - ANSWER The lateral condyle moves ____mm during rollback.
Proximal Distal - ANSWER Closer to the limb's insertion or origin
Further from the limb's insertion or origin
Sagittal - Answer. Plane that yields left and right parts
Mid-sagittal
The para-sagittal plane is cut at the midline.
The sagittal plane is not cut at the midline.
Frontal (coronal) - Answer Plane that produces anterior and posterior parts
Transverse - Answer The plane that produces superior and inferior sections is
perpendicular to the sagittal and frontal (coronal) planes.
Anatomical position: ANSWER Arms at sides, palms front, fingers spread, toes
slightly downward.
Bilateral
Unilateral - ANSWER Paired structure with left and right
occurs only on one side.
Ipsilateral
,Contralateral - ANSWER occurs on the same side (left arm and leg).
This occurs on the opposite side of the body (left arm and right leg).
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion - Answer: Foot up
Foot down.
Supine (Supination)
Prone (pronation) - Answer Palm up
Palm down.
Valgus - ANSWER: Knees bent towards the midline
Valgus - Knock-knee.
MCL: ANSWER Which ligament is stressed by a valgus knee?
LCL - Answer What ligament is put under pressure by a varus knee?
Varus - Answer Knees bend away from the midline.
Varus - Bowleg
, Varus - Answer The distal segment of the knee joint deviates medially.
Femoral angle of inclination (CCD angle): ANSWER Is the angle between the
neck and shaft of the femur?
Coxa Vera - ANSWER This occurs when the femoral angle of inclination is less
than 120.
Coxa Valga - Answer Occurs when the femoral angle of inclination exceeds
140.
Extend - Answer: gluteus minimus, Maximus, and medius, hamstrings.
ANSWER: adductor brevis, longus, magnus, gracilis.
Pivots - Answer During femoral rollback, the medial condyle
Externally - Answer Extension of the knee causes the tibia to rotate ____ (the
patella rotates laterally).
Internally - Answer Flexing the knee causes the tibia to rotate ____.
18 - ANSWER The lateral condyle moves ____mm during rollback.
