1. SEC established by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
issued specific accounting rules and regulations such as
- Regulation S-X
- Financial Reporting Releases
- Accounting Series Releases
- Interpretative Releases (IR)
- Staff Accounting Bulletins
- EITF Topic D and SEC Observer Comments
2. Committee on Committee established by the AICPA in 1939 at the urging
Accounting Pro- of the SEC to deal with accounting problems. The CAP is-
cedure (CAP) sued 51 Accounting Research Bulletins and was replaced
by the Accounting Principles Board in 1959.
3. Accounting Prin- Private standard-setting organization from 1959 to 1973,
ciples Board whose mission was to develop an overall conceptual
(APB) framework. Its official pronouncements, called APB Opin-
ions, were to be based mainly on research studies and be
supported by reasons and analysis. The APB issued 31
opinions in its lifetime.
4. FASB (Financial the private board that establishes the generally accepted
Accounting Stan- accounting principles used in the practice of financial ac-
dards Board) counting since 1973
- Includes 7 members who serve 5 year terms and only
serve up to 2 terms
5. FASB Account- the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. Practices not
ing Standards included in the codification are not GAAP
Codification
6. Private Company legal entity established by the Financial Accounting Foun-
Council (PCC) dation tasked with making recommendations to the FASB
for modifying and making exceptions to GAAP to alleviate
the burden on private companies in
complying with complex GAAP standards
7. How does FASB with Accounting Standards Updates
update the Ac-
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