NSG 351 exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
(1) Assessment: Correct Answer collect data (clinical record
and physical examination), use evidence-based assessment
techniques and document data.
(2) Diagnosis: Correct Answer Compare clinical findings with
normal and abnormal variations and developments, validate and
document diagnoses.
(3) Outcome identification: Correct Answer identify expected
outcomes of the diagnose.
(4) Planning Correct Answer Identify and research
interventions, establish priorities, integrate evidence-based
trends then document plan of care.
(5) Implementation Correct Answer Implement plan in safe and
timely manner, provide health teaching and health promotion
then document the implementation.
(6) Evaluation Correct Answer A systematic ongoing criterion
based evaluation. It is a dynamic, interactive process in which
practitioners move back and forth within the steps until the
problem is solved. It uses ongoing assessment to revise
diagnoses, outcomes, and plan. Results are given to patient and
family.
4 major functions of the respiratory system Correct Answer
supplying oxygen to the body for energy production
removing carbon dioxide as a waste product of energy reactions
,maintains homeostasis (acid-base balance) of arterial blood
maintaining heat exchange
6-minute walk test Correct Answer safer simple clinical
measure of functional status in aging adults
A precordial bulge to the left of the sternum with a hyper
dynamic precordium signals: Correct Answer cardiac
enlargment
A supernumerary nipple: a third nipple Correct Answer true
abnormal AP-to-transverse chest diameter in children Correct
Answer barrel shape persisting after age 6 years, may develop
with chronic asthma or cystic fibrosis
abnormal forced expiratory time Correct Answer a forced
expiration of 6 seconds or more occurs with obstructive lung
disease.
acinus Correct Answer a functional respiratory unit that
consists of bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and the
alveoli.
Acute Coronary Syndrome(ischemic): A condition resulting
from reduced blood flow to the heart.
symptoms- Correct Answer Discomfort in jaw or teeth.
unusual fatigue
arm pain
Shortness of breath
vomiting
, dizziness
flushing
perspiration
palpitations
fatigue
dyspnea
nausea
adventitious sounds Correct Answer abnormal lung sounds,
caused by moving air colliding with secretions in
tracheobronchial passageways or by popping open of previously
deflated airways
adventitious sounds commonly heard in immediate newborn
period Correct Answer fine crackles
Angina pectoris (ischemic) Correct Answer acute chest pain
that occurs when myocardial demand exceeds its oxygen supply.
Symptoms: Diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and fatigue.
Aortic dissection (Nonischemic) Correct Answer Cause:
Hypertension and atherosclerosis of vaso vasorum Presents with
tearing chest pain to back
Complications: pericaridal tamponade or renal failure.
Symptoms: Mental status changes, limb pain and weakness, and
dyspnea.
Aortic regurgitation (aortic insufficiency) Correct Answer
incompetent aortic valve that allows back flow of blood into left
ventricle during diastole. It may only be heard when a person
leans forward in a sitting position.
(1) Assessment: Correct Answer collect data (clinical record
and physical examination), use evidence-based assessment
techniques and document data.
(2) Diagnosis: Correct Answer Compare clinical findings with
normal and abnormal variations and developments, validate and
document diagnoses.
(3) Outcome identification: Correct Answer identify expected
outcomes of the diagnose.
(4) Planning Correct Answer Identify and research
interventions, establish priorities, integrate evidence-based
trends then document plan of care.
(5) Implementation Correct Answer Implement plan in safe and
timely manner, provide health teaching and health promotion
then document the implementation.
(6) Evaluation Correct Answer A systematic ongoing criterion
based evaluation. It is a dynamic, interactive process in which
practitioners move back and forth within the steps until the
problem is solved. It uses ongoing assessment to revise
diagnoses, outcomes, and plan. Results are given to patient and
family.
4 major functions of the respiratory system Correct Answer
supplying oxygen to the body for energy production
removing carbon dioxide as a waste product of energy reactions
,maintains homeostasis (acid-base balance) of arterial blood
maintaining heat exchange
6-minute walk test Correct Answer safer simple clinical
measure of functional status in aging adults
A precordial bulge to the left of the sternum with a hyper
dynamic precordium signals: Correct Answer cardiac
enlargment
A supernumerary nipple: a third nipple Correct Answer true
abnormal AP-to-transverse chest diameter in children Correct
Answer barrel shape persisting after age 6 years, may develop
with chronic asthma or cystic fibrosis
abnormal forced expiratory time Correct Answer a forced
expiration of 6 seconds or more occurs with obstructive lung
disease.
acinus Correct Answer a functional respiratory unit that
consists of bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and the
alveoli.
Acute Coronary Syndrome(ischemic): A condition resulting
from reduced blood flow to the heart.
symptoms- Correct Answer Discomfort in jaw or teeth.
unusual fatigue
arm pain
Shortness of breath
vomiting
, dizziness
flushing
perspiration
palpitations
fatigue
dyspnea
nausea
adventitious sounds Correct Answer abnormal lung sounds,
caused by moving air colliding with secretions in
tracheobronchial passageways or by popping open of previously
deflated airways
adventitious sounds commonly heard in immediate newborn
period Correct Answer fine crackles
Angina pectoris (ischemic) Correct Answer acute chest pain
that occurs when myocardial demand exceeds its oxygen supply.
Symptoms: Diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, and fatigue.
Aortic dissection (Nonischemic) Correct Answer Cause:
Hypertension and atherosclerosis of vaso vasorum Presents with
tearing chest pain to back
Complications: pericaridal tamponade or renal failure.
Symptoms: Mental status changes, limb pain and weakness, and
dyspnea.
Aortic regurgitation (aortic insufficiency) Correct Answer
incompetent aortic valve that allows back flow of blood into left
ventricle during diastole. It may only be heard when a person
leans forward in a sitting position.
