gd gd gd gd gd gd gd
correct and verified A+
gd gd gd
Whatgdaregdthegd5gdstepsgdofgdthegdnursinggdprocess?gd-gdcorrectgdans-
assessment,gdnursinggddiagnosis,gdplanning,gdimplementation,gdevaluation
GenericgdorgdTrade?gd
Nonproprietary,gdnotgdcapitalized,gdsuffixes,gdonlygd1gdnamegd-gdcorrectgdans-Generic
GenericgdorgdTrade?gd
Proprietary,gdcapitalized,gdmarketinggdname,gdmultiplegdnamesgd-gdcorrectgdans-Trade
Whatgdaregdthegd4gdpartsgdofgdthegdpharmacokineticsgdprocesses?gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Absorption,gddistribution,gdmetabolism,gdexcretion
Halfgdlifegd-gdcorrectgdans-
lengthgdofgdtimegdrequiredgdforgdhalfgdofgdthegdmedicationgdtogdleavegdthegdbody
Isgditgdbettergdtogdhavegdagdnarrowgdorgdwidegdtherapeuticgdrange?gd-gdcorrectgdans-Wide
Therapeuticgdindexgd-gdcorrectgdans-
thegdratiogdbetweengdthegdtoxicgdandgdtherapeuticgdconcentrationsgdofgdagddrug
drug-druggdinteractionsgd-gdcorrectgdans-
whengdonegddruggdchangesgdthegdwaygdanothergddruggdaffectsgdthegdbody
MinimizinggdAdversegdDrug-DruggdInteractionsgd-gdcorrectgdans-
Minimizegdnumbergdofgddrugsgdagdpatientgdreceives.
Takegdagdthoroughgddruggdhistory.
Begdawaregdofgdthegdpossibilitygdofgdillicitgddruggduse.
Adjustgdthegddosagegdwhengdmetabolizinggdinducersgdaregdaddedgdorgddeleted.
Adjustgdthegdtiminggdofgdadministrationgdtogdminimizegdinterferencegdwithgdabsorption.
Monitorgdforgdearlygdsignsgdofgdtoxicity.
Begdespeciallygdvigilantgdwhengdpatientgdisgdtakinggdagddruggdwithgdagdlowgdtherapeuticgdindex.
AdversegdReactionsgd-gdcorrectgdans-undesirablegddruggdeffect
Sidegdeffectgd-gdcorrectgdans-thegdsecondarygdeffectgdofgdagddruggdthatgdisgdunintended
Toxicitygd-gdcorrectgdans-adversegddruggdreactiongdcausedgdbygdexcessivegddosing
Allergicgdreactiongd-gdcorrectgdans-
immunegdresponsegdcausedgdbygdhypersensitivitygdnotgddosage
Idiosyncraticgdeffectgd-gdcorrectgdans-
angduncommongddruggdresponsegdresultinggdfromgdagdgeneticgdpredisposition
Paradoxicalgdeffectgd-gdcorrectgdans-thegdoppositegdofgdthegdintendedgddruggdresponse
Iatrogenicgddiseasegd-gdcorrectgdans-conditiongdcausedgdbygdmedicalgdtreatment
Physicalgddependencegd-gdcorrectgdans-
agdphysiologicalgdneedgdforgdagddrug,gdmarkedgdbygdunpleasantgdwithdrawalgdsymptomsgdwheng
dthegddruggdisgddiscontinued
Cacinogenicgdeffectgd-gdcorrectgdans-cancergdcausing
Teratogenicgd-gdcorrectgdans-abilitygdtogdcausegdbirthgddefectsgdorgdfetalgddeath
Hepatotoxicitygd-gdcorrectgdans-damagegdtogdthegdlivergdbygdagdtoxicgdsubstance
, Nephrotoxicitygd-gdcorrectgdans-damagegdtogdthegdkidneysgdbygdagdtoxicgdsubstance
QTgdintervalgd-gdcorrectgdans-cangdcausegdirregulargdheartgdrate
Howgddoesgdagegdinfluencegdmedicationgdresponse?gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Aginggdcangdcausegddecreasedgdkidneygdandgdlivergdfunctiongdwhichgdaffectsgdabsorption
Howgddoesgdtolerancegdinfluencegdmedicationgdresponse?gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Decreasedgdeffectivenessgdbecausegdofgdprolongedgduse
Howgddoesgdbodygdweight/compositiongdinfluencegdmedicationgdresponse?gd-gdcorrectgdans-
cangdaffectgdabsorption,gdmetabolism,gdandgdadversegdreactions
FDAgdpregnancygdriskgdcategoriesgd-gdcorrectgdans-A:gdremotegdriskgdofgdfetalgdharm
B:gdslightlygdmoregdriskgdthangdA
C:gdgreatergdriskgdthangdB;gdanimalgdstudiesgdshowgdriskgdofgdfetalgdharm,gdnogdstudiesgdhavegdbee
ngddonegdingdwomen
D:gdprovengdriskgdofgdfetalgdharm
X:gdprovengdriskgdofgdfetalgdharm--definitegdriskgdofgdfetalgdabnormality
Pharmacokineticgdchangesgdingdoldergdadultsgd-gdcorrectgdans-
decreasedgdrenalgdfunction,gdmoregdlikelygdtogdhavegdadversegdreactions,gdlowergdBMI,gdmoregdli
kelygdtogdbegddehydrated,gdfattier
Whatgddrugsgdaregdusedgdforgdmusclegdspasmsgdandgdpaingd-gdcorrectgdans-
baclofen,gddantrolene,gdandgdcyclobenzaprine
baclofengd(therapeuticgduse)gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Centralgdactinggdskeletalgdmusclegdrelaxantgd(longgdterm)
dantrolenegd(therapeuticgduse)gd-gdcorrectgdans-Directgdactinggdskeletalgdmusclegdrelaxant
cyclobenzaprinegd(therapeuticgduse)gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Centralgdactinggdskeletalgdmusclegdrelaxantgd(shortgdtermgdlocalgdeffect)
Drugsgdforgdmusclegdspasmgdandgdpaingd(adversegdeffects)gd-gdcorrectgdans-
Drowsiness,gdDizziness,gdWeakness,gdFatigue,gdConfusion,gdHeadache,gdInsomnia,gdNause
a,gdConstipation,gdUrinarygdfrequency
Drugsgdforgdmusclegdspasmgdandgdpaingd(contraindications/precautions)gd-gdcorrectgdans-
previousgdallergygdtogdthegddrug,gdseveregdrenalgdimpairment,gdoldergdadultsgdandgdchildren
Classificationgdofgdopioidsgd-gdcorrectgdans-Puregdopioidgdagonistsgd
Agonist-antagonistgdopioids
Puregdopioidgdantagonists
Opioidgdtherapeuticgdusesgd-gdcorrectgdans-
alleviatesgdmoderategdtogdseveregdpaingdfromgdsurgery,gdtrauma,gdorgdcancer,gdcoughgdcentergds
uppressant,gddiarrheagdtreatment
Opioidgdpharmacologicgdactiongd-gdcorrectgdans-
actsgdongdreceptorsgdcausinggdeuphoriagdandgdlossgdofgdconsciousness
Whatgdisgdthegdmaingdopioidgdantagonist?gd-gdcorrectgdans-naloxonegd(Narcan)
Naloxone:gdMechanismgdofgdActiongd-gdcorrectgdans-
ReversesgdthegdrespiratorygddepressiongdandgdCNSgdsedationgdofgdnarcoticsgdbygdcompetinggdf
orgdopiategdreceptorgdsitesgdingdthegdbrain
sumatriptangd(Imitrex)gdtherapeuticgdusegd-gdcorrectgdans-
Togdtreatgdmigrainegdandgdclustergdheadaches
NSAIDsgdmechanismgdofgdactiongd-gdcorrectgdans--COXgdinhibitors
-Preventsgdconversiongdofgdarachidonicgdacidgdtogdprostaglandins
NSAIDsgdtherapeuticgdusesgd-gdcorrectgdans-Inflammationgd(swelling,gdpain,gdfever)