ATI Proctored Exam: Community Health
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
Community Health Nursing Theories
- Nightingale's Theory of Environment
- Health Belief Model
- Likelihood of Taking Action Factors - - correct answer
✅*Nightingale's Theory of Environment*: Focuses on impact of a
person's environment on their health. Focus in on preventative care
(washing hands, clean environment).
*Health Belief Model*: Assumes a persons primary motivation in
taking positive health actions is to avoid getting a disease.
*Likelihood of taking action is based on*:
1. Modifying variables (age, gender, race, economy, education)
2. Perceived severity and susceptibility of getting the disease
3. Perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action
4. Cues to action (i.e. advice of doctor, media campaign)
Community-Based Nursing versus Community-Oriented Nursing - -
correct answer ✅The community or population is the "client" in
community health nursing.
,ATI Proctored Exam: Community Health
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
*Community-Based Nursing*: Focused on ILLNESS care (acute or
chronic conditions) for individuals and families.
- Examples: Home Health nurse doing wound care, School nurse
administering epi-pen.
*Community-Oriented Nursing: Focused on improving the collective
health of the community.
- Examples: Health education and promotion, disease prevention
activities. No illness care! Community-oriented nursing = public
health nursing.
Community Health Nursing versus Public Health Nursing - - correct
answer ✅*Community Health Nursing*: Delivers health care
services to individuals, families, and groups. Includes community-
based nursing (illness care for individuals and families) AND
community-oriented nursing (community focused care, with an
emphasis on education and disease prevention).
*Public Health Nursing*: Disease prevention and health promotion
of communities and populations. They re not providing direct care
to individuals! Public health nursing = community-oriented nursing.
, ATI Proctored Exam: Community Health
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
Four Ethical Principles in Community Health Nursing
- Respect for Autonomy
- Non-Maleficence
- Beneficence
- Distributive Justice - - correct answer ✅*Respect for Authority*:
Respect a patient's right to self-determination.
*Non-Maleficence*: Do no harm
*Beneficence*: Do what is best (i.e. maximize benefits)
*Distributive Justice*: Fair allocation of resources in community.
Epidemiology and Components of Epidemiology Triangle - - correct
answer ✅*Epidemiology*: Study of spread, transmission, and
incidence of disease/injury.
*Components of Epidemiology Triangle*
- *Agent*: What is causing the disease (i.e. bacteria, toxin, noise)
- *Host*: Human/animal being affected by the disease
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
Community Health Nursing Theories
- Nightingale's Theory of Environment
- Health Belief Model
- Likelihood of Taking Action Factors - - correct answer
✅*Nightingale's Theory of Environment*: Focuses on impact of a
person's environment on their health. Focus in on preventative care
(washing hands, clean environment).
*Health Belief Model*: Assumes a persons primary motivation in
taking positive health actions is to avoid getting a disease.
*Likelihood of taking action is based on*:
1. Modifying variables (age, gender, race, economy, education)
2. Perceived severity and susceptibility of getting the disease
3. Perceived benefits vs. barriers of taking action
4. Cues to action (i.e. advice of doctor, media campaign)
Community-Based Nursing versus Community-Oriented Nursing - -
correct answer ✅The community or population is the "client" in
community health nursing.
,ATI Proctored Exam: Community Health
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
*Community-Based Nursing*: Focused on ILLNESS care (acute or
chronic conditions) for individuals and families.
- Examples: Home Health nurse doing wound care, School nurse
administering epi-pen.
*Community-Oriented Nursing: Focused on improving the collective
health of the community.
- Examples: Health education and promotion, disease prevention
activities. No illness care! Community-oriented nursing = public
health nursing.
Community Health Nursing versus Public Health Nursing - - correct
answer ✅*Community Health Nursing*: Delivers health care
services to individuals, families, and groups. Includes community-
based nursing (illness care for individuals and families) AND
community-oriented nursing (community focused care, with an
emphasis on education and disease prevention).
*Public Health Nursing*: Disease prevention and health promotion
of communities and populations. They re not providing direct care
to individuals! Public health nursing = community-oriented nursing.
, ATI Proctored Exam: Community Health
(Public Health)Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update
Four Ethical Principles in Community Health Nursing
- Respect for Autonomy
- Non-Maleficence
- Beneficence
- Distributive Justice - - correct answer ✅*Respect for Authority*:
Respect a patient's right to self-determination.
*Non-Maleficence*: Do no harm
*Beneficence*: Do what is best (i.e. maximize benefits)
*Distributive Justice*: Fair allocation of resources in community.
Epidemiology and Components of Epidemiology Triangle - - correct
answer ✅*Epidemiology*: Study of spread, transmission, and
incidence of disease/injury.
*Components of Epidemiology Triangle*
- *Agent*: What is causing the disease (i.e. bacteria, toxin, noise)
- *Host*: Human/animal being affected by the disease
