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What is the difference between basic and applied psychology?
✔✔Basic psychology focuses on gaining knowledge and understanding of psychological
processes, while applied psychology uses that knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
✔✔Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology for establishing the first
psychology laboratory in 1879.
What is structuralism in psychology?
✔✔Structuralism is an early school of thought that sought to understand the structure of the
mind by analyzing its components, primarily through introspection.
Explain the concept of functionalism.
✔✔Functionalism is a school of thought that focuses on how mental processes help individuals
adapt to their environments.
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,What is behaviorism?
✔✔Behaviorism is a psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors
and the role of the environment in shaping behavior.
What is the role of a psychologist?
✔✔The role of a psychologist is to study, assess, and provide therapy for individuals facing
psychological challenges.
Define the term "neuroscience."
✔✔Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system and its role in behavior, thoughts, and
emotions.
What are the major branches of psychology?
✔✔The major branches of psychology include clinical psychology, cognitive psychology,
developmental psychology, social psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology.
What is the significance of the scientific method in psychology?
✔✔The scientific method is significant in psychology as it provides a systematic approach to
research and helps ensure that findings are reliable and valid.
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,What is the difference between correlation and causation?
✔✔Correlation refers to a relationship between two variables, while causation indicates that one
variable directly influences another.
What is the purpose of psychological research?
✔✔The purpose of psychological research is to gain insights into behavior and mental processes,
leading to a better understanding of individuals and groups.
What is the concept of mental health?
✔✔Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting
how they think, feel, and act.
Explain the importance of ethics in psychological research.
✔✔Ethics in psychological research is important to ensure the safety, dignity, and welfare of
participants and to maintain the integrity of the research process.
What is a case study in psychology?
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, ✔✔A case study is an in-depth examination of an individual or group to gather detailed
information about specific psychological phenomena.
What does the term "developmental psychology" refer to?
✔✔Developmental psychology refers to the study of how individuals grow and change
throughout their lifespan, including physical, cognitive, and social development.
What is the role of genetics in behavior?
✔✔Genetics play a role in behavior by influencing individual differences in traits,
predispositions, and vulnerabilities to certain psychological conditions.
Describe the concept of operant conditioning.
✔✔Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified based on the
consequences they produce, such as rewards or punishments.
What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
✔✔Intrinsic motivation comes from within an individual, driven by personal satisfaction, while
extrinsic motivation is influenced by external factors such as rewards or recognition.
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