Biology 104 Exam Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Graded A+
intraspecific competition - Answers competition between members of the same species
interspecific competition - Answers competition between individuals of different species for resources
Consequentialism - Answers considers the morality of our action in terms of their consequences/ looking
at the end result to see if its good or bad
Deontology - Answers Frames the morality of our actions
Utilitarianism - Answers idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for
the greatest number of people
intrinsic - Answers The value of an entity in its own right simply because it exists
Instrumental - Answers The value an entity has because its usefulness to humans
Biocentrism - Answers all living organisms have an inherent value
Ecocentrism - Answers everything has value in it
Anthropocentrism - Answers Just care about humans
what are normative ethics - Answers A branch of of philosophy that studies what is morally right and
wrong
What are 3 sub branches of normative ethics - Answers Deontological ethics, consequentialism and
virtue ethics
Deontological - Answers Looks at the action to determine right/wrong
Consequentialism - Answers Looks at the result of an action to determine right/wrong
Virtue Ethics - Answers concerned with character rather than action or consequences
Philosophers 2 forms of value - Answers Intrinsic and Instrumental
someone who calls themselves species egalitarian - Answers believes all living organisms have equal
worth
species nonegalitarian - Answers one who believes that some living things have greater moral status
than others
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill - Answers A 2010 industrial accident that is considered the largest oil spill in
history
Columbia River - Answers the largest river flowing into the Pacific Ocean from North America. Salmon
population went down, sea lion population went up and steelhead population went down
intraspecific competition - Answers competition between members of the same species
interspecific competition - Answers competition between individuals of different species for resources
Consequentialism - Answers considers the morality of our action in terms of their consequences/ looking
at the end result to see if its good or bad
Deontology - Answers Frames the morality of our actions
Utilitarianism - Answers idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness for
the greatest number of people
intrinsic - Answers The value of an entity in its own right simply because it exists
Instrumental - Answers The value an entity has because its usefulness to humans
Biocentrism - Answers all living organisms have an inherent value
Ecocentrism - Answers everything has value in it
Anthropocentrism - Answers Just care about humans
what are normative ethics - Answers A branch of of philosophy that studies what is morally right and
wrong
What are 3 sub branches of normative ethics - Answers Deontological ethics, consequentialism and
virtue ethics
Deontological - Answers Looks at the action to determine right/wrong
Consequentialism - Answers Looks at the result of an action to determine right/wrong
Virtue Ethics - Answers concerned with character rather than action or consequences
Philosophers 2 forms of value - Answers Intrinsic and Instrumental
someone who calls themselves species egalitarian - Answers believes all living organisms have equal
worth
species nonegalitarian - Answers one who believes that some living things have greater moral status
than others
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill - Answers A 2010 industrial accident that is considered the largest oil spill in
history
Columbia River - Answers the largest river flowing into the Pacific Ocean from North America. Salmon
population went down, sea lion population went up and steelhead population went down
