Foundations of Anthropology Study Question with Answers. Latest Update
Anthropology - Answers The study of human kind everywhere, throughout time.
Holistic - Answers The study of the whole human condition- past, present, future, biology, society,
language & culture.
Cultural Anthropology - Answers The study of different patterns in human behavior, thought, feeling &
adaptations.
Culture - Answers A society's shared and socially transmitted ideas, values & perceptions.
Linguistic Anthropology - Answers The study of human languages. There are 3 components.
1) descriptive
2) historical
3) social or cultural - Answers 1) this includes syntax & grammar of the language.
2) the way the languages change over time
3) Anthropologists understand the relationship between people's culture.
Archaeology - Answers The study of material remains to describe and explain human behavior.
Ex: tools, hearths, plants, animal, pottery.
Prehistoric Archaeology - Answers The study of material remains of past cultures.
Bioarchaeologist - Answers Studies the human remains, looking for indications of cultural and social
processes in the skeleton.
Zooarcheaologist - Answers Examine animal remains associated with human activities.
Biological Anthropology - Answers Focuses on evolution, human variation and humans as biological
organisms.
Paleoanthropology - Answers The study of the origins and predecessors of the present human species;
specifically the study of human evolution
Primatology - Answers The study of living and fossil primates
Forensic Anthropology - Answers The application of bio anthropology and human osteology in the
medico-legal setting.
ALPACA - Answers A- Archaeology
L-Linguistics
, PA- Physical anthropology AKA Biology
CA- Cultural Anthropology
Applied Anthropology - Answers Involves the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to solve
practical problems, often for a specific client.
Medical Anthropology - Answers Use of insights from cultural anthro and physical anthro to understand
the relationships between human health and cultural behaviors.
Science - Answers Process of explaining natural phenomena through observation, development of
hypothesis, gathering empirical evidence.
Scientific Method - Answers 1) observation
2) question
3) hypothesis
4) data collection
5) reject to fail
6) repeat
Evolution - Answers Fundamental, underlying theory united ALL of the life sciences and earth sciences.
Renaissance:
Copenicus (1514) - Answers Challenged the idea that Earth was the center of the universe
Galileo (1610) - Answers Believed the universe was a place of motion rather than fixity.
Fixity of species - Answers notion that species once created can never change.
Great-Chain of Being - Answers Life arranged from simplest to most complex
Stensen (1666) - Answers Demonstrated fossils were once living creatures
Enlightenment:
Linnaeus - Answers Tried to classify all life on Earth to reflect God's design
Leclerc - Answers Non Biblical history of earth
Malthus - Answers Argued against the idea of continual improvement in humanity
Hutton - Answers Argued earth was transformed
Cuvier - Answers Found fossils in Europe. He thought there were things alive in the past that weren't.
Anthropology - Answers The study of human kind everywhere, throughout time.
Holistic - Answers The study of the whole human condition- past, present, future, biology, society,
language & culture.
Cultural Anthropology - Answers The study of different patterns in human behavior, thought, feeling &
adaptations.
Culture - Answers A society's shared and socially transmitted ideas, values & perceptions.
Linguistic Anthropology - Answers The study of human languages. There are 3 components.
1) descriptive
2) historical
3) social or cultural - Answers 1) this includes syntax & grammar of the language.
2) the way the languages change over time
3) Anthropologists understand the relationship between people's culture.
Archaeology - Answers The study of material remains to describe and explain human behavior.
Ex: tools, hearths, plants, animal, pottery.
Prehistoric Archaeology - Answers The study of material remains of past cultures.
Bioarchaeologist - Answers Studies the human remains, looking for indications of cultural and social
processes in the skeleton.
Zooarcheaologist - Answers Examine animal remains associated with human activities.
Biological Anthropology - Answers Focuses on evolution, human variation and humans as biological
organisms.
Paleoanthropology - Answers The study of the origins and predecessors of the present human species;
specifically the study of human evolution
Primatology - Answers The study of living and fossil primates
Forensic Anthropology - Answers The application of bio anthropology and human osteology in the
medico-legal setting.
ALPACA - Answers A- Archaeology
L-Linguistics
, PA- Physical anthropology AKA Biology
CA- Cultural Anthropology
Applied Anthropology - Answers Involves the use of anthropological knowledge and methods to solve
practical problems, often for a specific client.
Medical Anthropology - Answers Use of insights from cultural anthro and physical anthro to understand
the relationships between human health and cultural behaviors.
Science - Answers Process of explaining natural phenomena through observation, development of
hypothesis, gathering empirical evidence.
Scientific Method - Answers 1) observation
2) question
3) hypothesis
4) data collection
5) reject to fail
6) repeat
Evolution - Answers Fundamental, underlying theory united ALL of the life sciences and earth sciences.
Renaissance:
Copenicus (1514) - Answers Challenged the idea that Earth was the center of the universe
Galileo (1610) - Answers Believed the universe was a place of motion rather than fixity.
Fixity of species - Answers notion that species once created can never change.
Great-Chain of Being - Answers Life arranged from simplest to most complex
Stensen (1666) - Answers Demonstrated fossils were once living creatures
Enlightenment:
Linnaeus - Answers Tried to classify all life on Earth to reflect God's design
Leclerc - Answers Non Biblical history of earth
Malthus - Answers Argued against the idea of continual improvement in humanity
Hutton - Answers Argued earth was transformed
Cuvier - Answers Found fossils in Europe. He thought there were things alive in the past that weren't.
