Foundations of w
Mental Health
w w
Care 7th
w w
Edition w
Morrison-
w
Valfre Test w
Bank w
,Foundations of Mental
w w
Health Care 7th Edition
w w w w
Morrison-Valfre Test
w w
Bankw
, Test wBank w- wFoundations wof wMental wHealth wCare, w6e w(Morrison-
Valfre, w2017)
Chapter w01: wThe wHistory wof wMental wHealth w Care
Morrison-Valfre: wFoundations w of wMental wHealth wCare, w 6th wEdition
MULTIPLE w CHOICE
1. The wbelief wof wthe wancient wGreek wphilosopher wPlato wthat wthe wrational wsoul
wcontrolled wthe wirrational wsoul w could wbe wcompared wwith wthe wbelief w of wthe wmore
wrecent wpsychological wtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: w A
Sigmund wFreud wbelieved wthat wmental willness wwas, win wpart, wcaused wby wforces wboth
wwithin wand woutside wthe wpersonality. wPhilippe wPinel wadvocated wacceptance wof
wmentally will windividuals was whuman wbeings win wneed wof wmedical wassistance. wAlice
wFisher wwas wa wFlorence wNightingale wnurse wwho wcared wfor wthe wmentally will, wand
wDr. wBenjamin wRush wwas wthe wauthor wof wthe wbook wDiseases wofwthe wMind.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Comprehension REF: w p.
w4wOBJ: w 2 TOP: w Early w Years wof w Mental wHealth
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
2. During wthe wmid-1500s, wbehaviors wassociated wwith wmental willness wwere wmore
waccurately wrecorded wby wprofessionals. wThis wpractice wled wto for wdifferent
wabnormalwbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: w A
Classification wof wabnormal wbehaviors wdid wnot wbegin wuntil wthis wtime, wafter wthe
wpractice wof wmorewaccurate wrecording wof wbehaviors wwas wbegun. wDiagnoses,
wtreatment wguidelines, wand wany weducation wregarding wmental whealth wdisorders wwere
wnot wavailable wduring wthis wperiod.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w5wOBJ: w 3 TOP: wMental w Illness w During w the w Renaissance
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
3. During wthe wlatter wpart wof wthe weighteenth wcentury, wpsychiatry wbecame wa wseparate
wbranch wof wmedicine, wand winhumane w treatment wwas wgreatly wdiminished wby wthe
wFrench whospital wdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: w C
1 w| wP wa wg
we
, Test wBank w- wFoundations wof wMental wHealth wCare, w6e w(Morrison-
Valfre, w2017)
Philippe wPinel wadvocated wacceptance wof wthe wmentally will, was wwell was wproper
wtreatment. wDorotheawDix wcrusaded wfor wconstruction wof wmental whealth whospitals.
wClifford wBeers wwrote wthe wbook wA wMind wThat wFound wItself. wPresident wJimmy
wCarter westablished wthe wPresident’s wCommission won wMental wHealth win w1978.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w5wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Eighteenth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
4. In w1841, surveyed wasylums, wjails, wand walmshouses wthroughout wthe
wUnited wStates, wCanada, wand wScotland wand wis wcredited wwith wbringing wabout wpublic
wawareness wand wreformwfor wthe wcare wof wthe wmentally will.
a. Sigmund w Freud
b. John wCade
c. Florence wNightingale
d. Dorothea wDix
ANS: w D
Dorothea wDix wspent w20 wyears wsurveying wfacilities wthat whoused wmentally will
windividuals wand wiswcredited wwith wmajor wchanges win wthe wcare wof wthe wmentally
will. wSigmund wFreud wintroduced wthe wconcept wof wpsychoanalysis, wJohn wCade
wdiscovered wlithium wcarbonate wfor wthe wtreatment wof wbipolar wdisorder, wand
wFlorence wNightingale wtrained wnurses win wEngland win wthe w1800s.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w6wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Nineteenth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
5. As wa wdirect wresult wof wClifford wBeers’ wwork wand wbook, wA wMind wThat wFound
wItself, wthe wCommitteewfor wMental wHygiene wwas w formed win w1909 wwith wa wfocus won
wprevention wof wmental willness wand:
a. Early wdetection wof wsymptoms wof wmental willness
b. Education wof wcaregivers
c. Current wtreatment woptions
d. Removing wthe wstigma wattached wto wmental willness
ANS: w D
Clifford wBeers’ wbook wreflected won whis wattempt wat wsuicide wfollowed wby wthe
wdeplorable wcare whe wreceived wfor wthe wnext w3 wyears win wmental whospitals. wBeers’
wwork wand wbook wraised wthe wconsciousness wof wpeople wthroughout wthe wcountry
wregarding wprevention wand wremoval wof wthe wstigma wof whaving wa wmental willness.
wEarly wdetection wof wsymptoms, weducation wof wcaregivers, wandwcurrent wtreatment
woptions wregarding wmental willness wwere wnot wthe wfocus wof whis wbook, wnor wwere
wthey wa wpriority wfor wthe wCommittee wfor wMental wHygiene.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w6wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Twentieth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
6. During wthe w1930s, wwhat wcommon wtreatment wfor wschizophrenia wcaused wclients wto
wfall winto wa wcomawthat wcould wlast was wlong was w50 whours?
a. Electroconvulsive w therapy
b. Insulin wtherapy
c. Humoral wtherapy
2 w| wP wa wg
we
Mental Health
w w
Care 7th
w w
Edition w
Morrison-
w
Valfre Test w
Bank w
,Foundations of Mental
w w
Health Care 7th Edition
w w w w
Morrison-Valfre Test
w w
Bankw
, Test wBank w- wFoundations wof wMental wHealth wCare, w6e w(Morrison-
Valfre, w2017)
Chapter w01: wThe wHistory wof wMental wHealth w Care
Morrison-Valfre: wFoundations w of wMental wHealth wCare, w 6th wEdition
MULTIPLE w CHOICE
1. The wbelief wof wthe wancient wGreek wphilosopher wPlato wthat wthe wrational wsoul
wcontrolled wthe wirrational wsoul w could wbe wcompared wwith wthe wbelief w of wthe wmore
wrecent wpsychological wtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: w A
Sigmund wFreud wbelieved wthat wmental willness wwas, win wpart, wcaused wby wforces wboth
wwithin wand woutside wthe wpersonality. wPhilippe wPinel wadvocated wacceptance wof
wmentally will windividuals was whuman wbeings win wneed wof wmedical wassistance. wAlice
wFisher wwas wa wFlorence wNightingale wnurse wwho wcared wfor wthe wmentally will, wand
wDr. wBenjamin wRush wwas wthe wauthor wof wthe wbook wDiseases wofwthe wMind.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Comprehension REF: w p.
w4wOBJ: w 2 TOP: w Early w Years wof w Mental wHealth
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
2. During wthe wmid-1500s, wbehaviors wassociated wwith wmental willness wwere wmore
waccurately wrecorded wby wprofessionals. wThis wpractice wled wto for wdifferent
wabnormalwbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: w A
Classification wof wabnormal wbehaviors wdid wnot wbegin wuntil wthis wtime, wafter wthe
wpractice wof wmorewaccurate wrecording wof wbehaviors wwas wbegun. wDiagnoses,
wtreatment wguidelines, wand wany weducation wregarding wmental whealth wdisorders wwere
wnot wavailable wduring wthis wperiod.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w5wOBJ: w 3 TOP: wMental w Illness w During w the w Renaissance
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
3. During wthe wlatter wpart wof wthe weighteenth wcentury, wpsychiatry wbecame wa wseparate
wbranch wof wmedicine, wand winhumane w treatment wwas wgreatly wdiminished wby wthe
wFrench whospital wdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: w C
1 w| wP wa wg
we
, Test wBank w- wFoundations wof wMental wHealth wCare, w6e w(Morrison-
Valfre, w2017)
Philippe wPinel wadvocated wacceptance wof wthe wmentally will, was wwell was wproper
wtreatment. wDorotheawDix wcrusaded wfor wconstruction wof wmental whealth whospitals.
wClifford wBeers wwrote wthe wbook wA wMind wThat wFound wItself. wPresident wJimmy
wCarter westablished wthe wPresident’s wCommission won wMental wHealth win w1978.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w5wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Eighteenth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
4. In w1841, surveyed wasylums, wjails, wand walmshouses wthroughout wthe
wUnited wStates, wCanada, wand wScotland wand wis wcredited wwith wbringing wabout wpublic
wawareness wand wreformwfor wthe wcare wof wthe wmentally will.
a. Sigmund w Freud
b. John wCade
c. Florence wNightingale
d. Dorothea wDix
ANS: w D
Dorothea wDix wspent w20 wyears wsurveying wfacilities wthat whoused wmentally will
windividuals wand wiswcredited wwith wmajor wchanges win wthe wcare wof wthe wmentally
will. wSigmund wFreud wintroduced wthe wconcept wof wpsychoanalysis, wJohn wCade
wdiscovered wlithium wcarbonate wfor wthe wtreatment wof wbipolar wdisorder, wand
wFlorence wNightingale wtrained wnurses win wEngland win wthe w1800s.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w6wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Nineteenth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
5. As wa wdirect wresult wof wClifford wBeers’ wwork wand wbook, wA wMind wThat wFound
wItself, wthe wCommitteewfor wMental wHygiene wwas w formed win w1909 wwith wa wfocus won
wprevention wof wmental willness wand:
a. Early wdetection wof wsymptoms wof wmental willness
b. Education wof wcaregivers
c. Current wtreatment woptions
d. Removing wthe wstigma wattached wto wmental willness
ANS: w D
Clifford wBeers’ wbook wreflected won whis wattempt wat wsuicide wfollowed wby wthe
wdeplorable wcare whe wreceived wfor wthe wnext w3 wyears win wmental whospitals. wBeers’
wwork wand wbook wraised wthe wconsciousness wof wpeople wthroughout wthe wcountry
wregarding wprevention wand wremoval wof wthe wstigma wof whaving wa wmental willness.
wEarly wdetection wof wsymptoms, weducation wof wcaregivers, wandwcurrent wtreatment
woptions wregarding wmental willness wwere wnot wthe wfocus wof whis wbook, wnor wwere
wthey wa wpriority wfor wthe wCommittee wfor wMental wHygiene.
PTS: w w w1 DIF: Cognitive w Level: w Knowledge REF: w p.
w6wOBJ: w 4 TOP: wMental w Illness w in w the w Twentieth w Century
KEY: w Nursing wProcess w Step: w Assessment MSC: w Client wNeeds: w Psychosocial wIntegrity
6. During wthe w1930s, wwhat wcommon wtreatment wfor wschizophrenia wcaused wclients wto
wfall winto wa wcomawthat wcould wlast was wlong was w50 whours?
a. Electroconvulsive w therapy
b. Insulin wtherapy
c. Humoral wtherapy
2 w| wP wa wg
we
