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Zusammenfassung Zwerchfell (Thorax und Herzkreislauf B1)

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Diese Zusammenfassung beinhaltet die Anatomie des Zwerchfells: - Aufbau - Durchtrittsstellen - Funktion - Gefäßversorgung - Innervation

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Brust- und Bauchnable voneinander trennt
=Kuppelförmige Muskel- Sehnen-Platte, die




Aufbau

Die Muskelfasern mit 3 Anteilen Randsehne
entspringen von einer
ringförmigen und ziehen zu



einer Zentralen Sennemplate centrum
=
tendineum

1) Pars Sternalis



entspringta n Rückseite des Proc.
-
der



xyphoideus
2) Pars costalis



entspringt
->
an den Innenseiten der untere


6
Rippen
3)Pars lumbalis (Crusdextrum&
sinstrum)

-
medial: recuts/links 1.-3. LWK


-> lateral:Psoas - a Quadratisarkade




Durchtrittsstellen


sternucoslale (=
Trigonum carrey spalte)
·
-




t

Trigonum lumbocostele (=Bochdalek-Dreieck)


->
muskelfrei, Schwachstellen
Bindegewebe, anatomische


·

Miatus
oesophagels (sophagus, Nn.
Vagi)
·
hiaths aurticus (Aura descenders, Ductly Moracicus)

Foramen cavale
·
venae (Ucava infrior, N.
purenicus)

mediale
·



(umsalspalten (v. azygos a
hemiazygus)

laterale (V./Atoracia
cumbalspalten
D
interne


wir zu
V.
epigastrica
/A
superior


Funktion

wichtigster Atemmuskel
·




(Baucnatmung)
Inspiration: Thoraxweitung
->
Kontraktion Unterdruck
Pleuraspalt
-> -> im


->
Thorax
Expiration: Relaxation - zurück
geht

Document information

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Uploaded on
September 25, 2024
Number of pages
2
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary
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