TEST BANK For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Conc
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
epts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition By Theresa Capriotti, All 42 Cha
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
pters Covered, Verified Latest Edition
4: 4: 4: 4:
, TABLE OF CONTENTS 4: 4:
I. The4:Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
4: 4: 4:
II. Integrated Body Processes 4: 4:
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
4: 4: 4:
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
4: 4: 4:
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
4: 4: 4: 4:
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
4: 4: 4:
8. Acid-Base Imbalances 4:
IV. Infection and Inflammation 4: 4:
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 4: 4: 4: 4:
10. Infectious Diseases 4:
11. Disorders of the Immune System 4: 4: 4: 4:
V. Hematologic4 : Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells 4: 4: 4: 4:
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 4: 4: 4: 4:
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 4: 4: 4:
15. Arterial Disorders 4:
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
17. Heart Failure 4:
18. Valvular Heart Disease 4: 4:
19. Disorders of the Venous System 4: 4: 4: 4:
VII. Pulmonary Disorders 4:
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 4: 4: 4:
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
4: 4: 4: 4:
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders4: 4: 4:
22. Renal Disorders
4:
23. Urological Disorders 4:
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 4: 4: 4:
24. Endocrine Disorders 4:
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
4: 4:
X. Gastrointestinal4: Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
31. Infection,4:Inflammation,4:and4:Cirrhosis4:of4:the4:Liver
,32. Gallbladder,4:Pancreatic,4:and4:Bile4:Duct4:Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders 4:
33. Cerebrovascular4:Disorders
34. Chronic4:and4:Degenerative4:Neurological4:Disorders
35. Brain4 : and4:Spinal4:Cord4:Injury
36. Psychobiology4:of4:Behavioral4:Disorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 4:
37. Musculoskeletal4 : Trauma
38. Degenerative4 : Disorders4 : of4 : the4 : Musculoskeletal4 : System
39. Infection4 : and4 : Inflammatory4 : Disorders4:of4 : the4:Musculoskeletal4 : System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders 4:
41. Skin4:Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders 4:
43. Eye4:Disorders
44. Ear4:Disorders
XVI. Aging and 4: 4 : Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological C
4: 4
: 4:
oncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, M
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
ODS, and Death
4: 4:
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
Multiple Choice 4:
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4: 4:4:4: 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumi
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
ons.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be highe
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
routside the cell compartment.
:4 4: 4: 4 :
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ion
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
sand pumping in two potassium ions.
:4 4: 4: 4: 4 : 4:
4:
4:4:4:2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same a
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
mount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
4: :4 4: 4: 4: 4: 4 : 4: 4: 4:
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid 4: 4: 4:
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A 4: 4: 4:
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4:
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energ
4:4:4: 4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
ymetabolism?
:4
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4:
4:4:4: 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids 4:
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids 4:
4:
4:4:4: 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when ap
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
erson is exercising?
4: 4:
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4: 4:4:4: 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress 4: 4: 4:
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. During a severe hypoxic state 4: 4: 4: 4:
4. During the processing of prohormone 4: 4: 4: 4:
4:
4:4:4: 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
debris out of the lungs?
4: 4: 4: 4:
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
epts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition By Theresa Capriotti, All 42 Cha
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
pters Covered, Verified Latest Edition
4: 4: 4: 4:
, TABLE OF CONTENTS 4: 4:
I. The4:Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. Genetic Basis of Disease
4: 4: 4:
II. Integrated Body Processes 4: 4:
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
4: 4: 4:
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
4: 4: 4:
6. Pain
III. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
4: 4: 4: 4:
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
4: 4: 4:
8. Acid-Base Imbalances 4:
IV. Infection and Inflammation 4: 4:
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing 4: 4: 4: 4:
10. Infectious Diseases 4:
11. Disorders of the Immune System 4: 4: 4: 4:
V. Hematologic4 : Disorders
12. Disorders of White Blood Cells 4: 4: 4: 4:
13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 4: 4: 4: 4:
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
VI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 4: 4: 4:
15. Arterial Disorders 4:
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
17. Heart Failure 4:
18. Valvular Heart Disease 4: 4:
19. Disorders of the Venous System 4: 4: 4: 4:
VII. Pulmonary Disorders 4:
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection 4: 4: 4:
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
4: 4: 4: 4:
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders4: 4: 4:
22. Renal Disorders
4:
23. Urological Disorders 4:
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders 4: 4: 4:
24. Endocrine Disorders 4:
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
4: 4:
X. Gastrointestinal4: Disorders
29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
30.Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
31. Infection,4:Inflammation,4:and4:Cirrhosis4:of4:the4:Liver
,32. Gallbladder,4:Pancreatic,4:and4:Bile4:Duct4:Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders 4:
33. Cerebrovascular4:Disorders
34. Chronic4:and4:Degenerative4:Neurological4:Disorders
35. Brain4 : and4:Spinal4:Cord4:Injury
36. Psychobiology4:of4:Behavioral4:Disorders
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders 4:
37. Musculoskeletal4 : Trauma
38. Degenerative4 : Disorders4 : of4 : the4 : Musculoskeletal4 : System
39. Infection4 : and4 : Inflammatory4 : Disorders4:of4 : the4:Musculoskeletal4 : System
XIII. Cancer
40. Cancer
XIV. Integumentary Disorders 4:
41. Skin4:Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders 4:
43. Eye4:Disorders
44. Ear4:Disorders
XVI. Aging and 4: 4 : Multi-
System Disorders45.Pathophysiological C
4: 4
: 4:
oncepts of Aging 46.SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, M
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
ODS, and Death
4: 4:
, Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
Multiple Choice 4:
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4: 4:4:4: 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassiumi
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
ons.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be highe
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
routside the cell compartment.
:4 4: 4: 4 :
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ion
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
sand pumping in two potassium ions.
:4 4: 4: 4: 4 : 4:
4:
4:4:4:2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same a
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
mount ofenergy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
4: :4 4: 4: 4: 4: 4 : 4: 4: 4:
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid 4: 4: 4:
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A 4: 4: 4:
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4:
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energ
4:4:4: 4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
ymetabolism?
:4
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4:
4:4:4: 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids 4:
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids 4:
4:
4:4:4: 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when ap
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
erson is exercising?
4: 4:
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
4: 4:4:4: 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
4 : 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress 4: 4: 4:
2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4:
3. During a severe hypoxic state 4: 4: 4: 4:
4. During the processing of prohormone 4: 4: 4: 4:
4:
4:4:4: 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled
4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: :4
debris out of the lungs?
4: 4: 4: 4:
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
