TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete guide |newest edition |100% verified.

, Test bank-CURRENT Medical Diagnosis ju ju ju




andTreatment-latest 2023/2024 ju ju ju




Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
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ju 1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
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ju among clients? The nurse:
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1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. ju ju ju ju ju




2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) washes hands only after leaving each room. ju ju ju ju ju ju




4)
uses cold water for medical asepsis. ju ju ju ju ju




ju 2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
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patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients ju ju ju ju




2) Contact with contaminated equipment ju ju ju




3) Hands of healthcare workers ju ju ju




4)
Exposure from family members ju ju ju




ju 3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining
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medicalasepsis?
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1) Washing hands ju




2) Donning gloves ju




3) Applying sterile drapes ju ju




4) Wearing a gown ju ju




ju 4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease
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ju isconsidered a:
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1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
ju 5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the
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ju nurseinstitute when caring for this patient?
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1) Droplet transmission ju




2) Airborne transmission ju




3) Direct contact ju




4) Indirect contact ju

, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
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1) Endogenous nosocomial ju




2) Exogenous nosocomial ju




3)
Latent
4)
Primary
ju 7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action
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isnecessary to help maintain sterile technique?
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1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3)
Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




4)
Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
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ju days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage
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ju ofinfection is the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) ju 8.
ju 9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg.
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ju Thesefindings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
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1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade ju




3)
Inflammation
4)
Immunity
ju 10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after
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ju receivingan antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
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1) IgA
2) IgE
3)
IgG
4)
IgM
ju 11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration
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ju ofimmunoglobulin G?
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1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active

, 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
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1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
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2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
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1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
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1) acetaminophen (Tylenol). ju




2) increased fluids. ju




3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath. ju




ju 14. Why is a lotion without petroleum preferred over a petroleum-based product as a
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ju skinprotectant? It:
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1) Prevents microorganisms from adhering to the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju




2) Facilitates the absorption of latex proteins through the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) Decreases the risk of latex allergies. ju ju ju ju ju




4) Prevents the skin from drying and chaffing. ju ju ju ju ju ju




ju 15. For which range of time must a nurse wash her hands before working in the
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operatingroom?
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1) 1 to 2 minutes ju ju ju




2) 2 to 4 minutes ju ju ju




3) 2 to 6 minutes ju ju ju




4) 6 to 10 minutes ju ju ju




ju 16. How should the nurse dispose of the breakfast tray of a patient who requires
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ju airborneisolation? ju




1) Place the tray in a specially marked trash can inside the patients room.
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Place the tray in a special isolation bag held by a second healthcare worker at the
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2) patients door. ju




Return the tray with a note to dietary services so it can be cleaned and reused for the
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3) next meal. ju




Carry the tray to an isolation trash receptacle located in the dirty utility room and
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4) dispose of it there. ju ju ju



1 . How much liquid soap should the nurse use for effective hand washing? At least:
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1) 2 mL ju




2) 3 mL ju




3) 6 mL ju




4) 7 mL ju

, 18. To assure effectiveness, when should the nurse stop rubbing antiseptic hand solution
over all surfaces of the hands?
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1) When fingers feel sticky ju ju ju




2) After 5 to 10 seconds ju ju ju ju




3) When leaving the clients room ju ju ju ju




4) Once fingers and hands feel dry ju ju ju ju ju




ju 19. A patient is admitted to the hospital for chemotherapy and has a low white blood
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ju cellcount. Which precaution should the staff take with this patient?
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1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
ju 20. While donning sterile gloves, the nurse notices the edges of the glove package are
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ju slightly yellow. The yellow area is over 1 inch away from the gloves and only appears to be
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ju onthe outside of the glove package. What is the best action for the nurse to take at this point?
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1) Continue using the gloves inside the package because the package is intact. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




2) Remove gloves from sterile field and use a new pair of sterile gloves. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) Throw all supplies away that were to be used and begin again. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




4) Use the gloves and make sure the yellow edges of the package do not touch the client.
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ju 21. The nurse is removing personal protective equipment (PPE). Which item should
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beremoved first?
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1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Face shield ju




4) Hair covering ju




ju 22. A nurse is splashed in the face by body fluid during a procedure. Prioritize the
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nursesactions, listing the most important one first.
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A. Contact employee health ju ju



B. Complete an incident report ju ju ju



C. Wash the exposed area ju ju ju



D. Report to another nurse that she is leaving the immediate
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area. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4
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2) 2, 3, 4, 1 ju ju ju




3) 3, 4, 1, 2 ju ju ju




4) 4, 1, 2, 3 ju ju ju




Multiple Response ju



Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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ju 1. In which situation would using standard precautions be adequate? Select all that apply.
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, 1) While interviewing a client with a productive cough
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2) While helping a client to perform his own hygiene care ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) While aiding a client to ambulate after surgery ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




4) While inserting a peripheral intravenous catheter ju ju ju ju ju




2. Which of the following protect(s) the body against infection? Select all that apply.
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1) Eating a healthy well-balanced diet ju ju ju ju




2) Being an older adult or an infant ju ju ju ju ju ju




3) Leisure activities three times a week ju ju ju ju ju




4) Exercising for 30 minutes 5 days a week ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




ju 3. The nurse is teaching a group of newly hired nursing assistive personnel (NAP)
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ju aboutproper hand washing. The nurse will know that the teaching was effective if the NAP
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ju demonstrate what? Select all that apply. The NAP:
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1) uses a paper towel to turn off the faucet. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




2) holds fingertips above the wrists while rinsing off the soap.
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3) removes all rings and watch before washing hands. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




4) cleans underneath each fingernail. ju ju ju




ju 4. Alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene can be used to combat which types
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ju oforganisms? Select all that apply.
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1) Virus
2) Bacterial spores ju




3) Yeast
4) Mold
ju 5. A patient with tuberculosis is scheduled for computed tomography (CT). How should
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ju thenurse proceed? Select all that apply.
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1) Question the order because the patient must remain in isolation. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju




2) Place an N-95 respirator mask on the patient and transport him to the test.
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3) Place a surgical mask on the patient and transport him to CT lab.
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4) Notify the computed tomography department about precautions prior to transport.
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True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
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ju 1. Bacteria are necessary for human health and well-being.
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Chapter 1. Disease ju ju



preventionAnswer Section
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ju



1. ANS: 3 ju



Patients acquire infection by contact with other patients, family members, and healthcare
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equipment. But most infection among patients is spread through the hands of healthcare
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workers.Hand washing interrupts the transmission and should be done before and after all contact
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with
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