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Chapter 10. Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations questions with answers.

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Chapter 10. Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations questions with answers.

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Chapter 10. Performance Measurement
in Decentralized Organizations
questions with answers.
Which of the following statements is NOT a weakness of using return on investment (ROI) to evaluate
performance? ANS -ROI does not include the investment in nonoperating assets, such as land held for
investment or stock in other companies.



The manager of a(n) ______ center does not have control over revenue or the use of investment funds.
ANS -cost



Which of the following evaluation measures are used for investment center managers only -- not for
cost or profit center managers? ANS -- Residual income

- Return on Investment (ROI)



Residual income = ANS -Net Operating Income - (Average Operating Assets x Minimum Required Rate of
Return)



The manager of a(n) ________ center has control over both costs and revenues, but not over the use of
_____ funds. ANS -profit

investment



Choose the groups of performance measures typically used in the balanced scorecard approach. ANS --
Financial

- Customer

- Learning

- Growth



Assembling products and handling baggage are examples of ______ processes. ANS -internal business

, Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the use of financial indicators as
performance measures? ANS -Financial performance is the responsibility of lower-level supervisors and
managers whoa re in charge of the company's daily operations.



Which of the following statements regarding a balanced scorecard is INCORRECT? ANS -The scorecard
should provide an opportunity for subordinates to evaluate their superiors



An integrated set of performance measures that are derived from the company's strategy is _____. ANS
-a balanced scorecard



The balanced scorecard: ANS -- links the organization's strategy to its financial budgets



- helps managers communicate the organization's strategy to their subordinates



- helps to ensure employees understand the organization's strategy



The balanced scorecard: ANS -- incorporates both financial and nonfinancial measures



- helps employees to understand the strategy of the company



- may include ROI and residual income in its coordinated system of performance measures



Using a balanced scorecard, top management can translate the company's vision and _____ into _____
measures that the employees can understand and influence. ANS -strategy

performance



Given a margin of 12%, sales of $150,000 and average operating assets of $90,000, the ROI is _____%
ANS -ROI = Margin x Turnover



ROI = (Net operating income/sales) * (Sales/Average operating assets)

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