Human Growth and Development CPCE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 ( A+ GRADED 100% VERIFIED)

Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - ANS - psychosocial. In Freudian theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - ANS - believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was - ANS - Erik Erikson. The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of - ANS - Sigmund Freud. Jean Piaget's theory has four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - ANS - sensorimotor, preparations, concrete operations, formal operations. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - ANS - his findings were often derived from observing his own children. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered - ANS - conservation. In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to - ANS - volume or mass. A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as - ANS - concrete operations— ages 7 to 11. _______ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development. - ANS - Lawrence Kohlberg According to Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete op- erational thought. This notion suggests - ANS - one can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape. During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of - ANS - egocentrism. Lawrence Kohlberg suggested - ANS - three levels of morality. The Heinz story is to Kohlberg's theory as - ANS - a typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered. The term identity crisis comes from the work of - ANS - Erikson. Kohlberg's three levels of morality are - ANS - pre-conventional, conventional, and postconventional. Trust versus mistrust is - ANS - Erik Erikson's first stage of psychosocial development. A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first seven stages would be ready to enter Erikson's final or eighth stage, - ANS - integrity versus despair. In Kohlberg's first or preconventional level, the individual's mor- al behavior is guided by - ANS - consequences. Kohlberg's second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This level is characterized by - ANS - a desire to live up to society's expectations and a desire to conform.