NURS 3125 Midterm Questions With Complete Solutions
A-1 adrenergic receptors Correct Answers found in the heart
and mediate many of norepinephrine's effects both centrally and
peripherally
A-2 adrenergic receptors Correct Answers found in the lungs
and inhibit the sympathetic nervous system
abandonment Correct Answers the relinquishment of
responsibilities
abnormal motor behaviour Correct Answers alterations in
behaviour including bizarre and agitated behaviours
acetylcholine Correct Answers affects cognition, learning,
memory, alertness, and muscle contraction
action potential Correct Answers occurs when a neuron sends
information down the axon, away from the cell
active listening Correct Answers involves the awareness of the
patient's verbal and nonverbal communications and the
monitoring of personal verbal and nonverbal communications
acute dystonia Correct Answers the acute sustained contraction
of muscles, usually of the head and neck
acute phase Correct Answers the earliest of the three phases of
mania, during which the person experiences poor judgement,
,excessive and constant motor activity, probable dehydration, and
difficulty evaluating reality
addiction Correct Answers the persistent, compulsive
dependence on or use of a substance or behaviour despite its
negative consequences and the increasing frequency of those
consequences
advance directives Correct Answers documents that express
patients' treatment choices
advanced-practice nursing (ADN) Correct Answers includes
the roles of nurse practitioner and clinical nurse specialist
affect Correct Answers the outward presentation of a person's
internal state of being
affective symptoms Correct Answers symptoms involving
emotions and their expression
agonist Correct Answers an agent that interacts with a specific
receptor and enhances the normal response for that receptor
akathisia Correct Answers the psychomotor restlessness
evident as pacing or fidgeting, sometimes pronounced and very
distressing to patients
alcohol poisoning Correct Answers a state of toxicity that can
result when an individual has consumed large amounts of
alcohol either quickly or over time
,alcohol withdrawal Correct Answers a physical reaction to the
cessation or reduction of alcohol intake that develops within a
few hours of the last intake
alcohol withdrawal delirium Correct Answers an altered level
of consciousness, presenting with seizures, following acute
alcohol withdrawal; alcohol withdrawal delirium is a medical
emergency and can result in death even if treated
Alcoholics Anonymous Correct Answers a 12-step program
that offers the behavioural, cognitive, and dynamic structure
needed by those in recovery from alcohol addiction
anergia Correct Answers a lack of energy of passivity
anger Correct Answers a strong feeling of displeasure or
hostility
anhedonia Correct Answers loss of the ability to experience joy
or pleasure in living
anosognosia Correct Answers an inability to realize that they
are ill
antagonist Correct Answers an agent that interacts with a
specific receptor site and blocks or depresses the normal
response for that receptor
antianxiety (anxiolytic) drugs Correct Answers act by
enhancing GABA receptors or increase 5-HT, norepinephrine,
or both
, anticholinergic-induced delirium Correct Answers a potentially
life-threatening adverse effect that is characterized by dry
mucous membranes, reduced or absent peristalsis, mydriasis,
nonreactive pupils, hot and dry red skin, hyperpyrexia without
diaphoresis, tachycardia, agitation, unstable vital signs,
worsening psychotic symptoms, delirium, urinary retention,
seizures, and repetitive motor movements
anticholinergics Correct Answers work primarily on
acetylcholine and work to treat memory loss and confusion
anticholinesterase drugs Correct Answers drugs that interfere
with the action of acetylcholinesterase with the result of elevated
levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
anticonvulsant drugs Correct Answers a group of drugs used
especially in treating people with mania that has been refractory
to lithium therapy; useful in treating people who need rapid de-
escalation and do not respond to other treatment approaches
antidepressants and mood stabilizers Correct Answers work
primarily on serotonin and norepinephrine, and work to treat
depression, anxiety, and anhedonia
antipsychotics Correct Answers work primarily on dopamine
and serotonin, and work to treat hallucinations, paranoia, and
delusions
Anxiety disorders Correct Answers can cause agitation,
irritability, irrational fear, and
A-1 adrenergic receptors Correct Answers found in the heart
and mediate many of norepinephrine's effects both centrally and
peripherally
A-2 adrenergic receptors Correct Answers found in the lungs
and inhibit the sympathetic nervous system
abandonment Correct Answers the relinquishment of
responsibilities
abnormal motor behaviour Correct Answers alterations in
behaviour including bizarre and agitated behaviours
acetylcholine Correct Answers affects cognition, learning,
memory, alertness, and muscle contraction
action potential Correct Answers occurs when a neuron sends
information down the axon, away from the cell
active listening Correct Answers involves the awareness of the
patient's verbal and nonverbal communications and the
monitoring of personal verbal and nonverbal communications
acute dystonia Correct Answers the acute sustained contraction
of muscles, usually of the head and neck
acute phase Correct Answers the earliest of the three phases of
mania, during which the person experiences poor judgement,
,excessive and constant motor activity, probable dehydration, and
difficulty evaluating reality
addiction Correct Answers the persistent, compulsive
dependence on or use of a substance or behaviour despite its
negative consequences and the increasing frequency of those
consequences
advance directives Correct Answers documents that express
patients' treatment choices
advanced-practice nursing (ADN) Correct Answers includes
the roles of nurse practitioner and clinical nurse specialist
affect Correct Answers the outward presentation of a person's
internal state of being
affective symptoms Correct Answers symptoms involving
emotions and their expression
agonist Correct Answers an agent that interacts with a specific
receptor and enhances the normal response for that receptor
akathisia Correct Answers the psychomotor restlessness
evident as pacing or fidgeting, sometimes pronounced and very
distressing to patients
alcohol poisoning Correct Answers a state of toxicity that can
result when an individual has consumed large amounts of
alcohol either quickly or over time
,alcohol withdrawal Correct Answers a physical reaction to the
cessation or reduction of alcohol intake that develops within a
few hours of the last intake
alcohol withdrawal delirium Correct Answers an altered level
of consciousness, presenting with seizures, following acute
alcohol withdrawal; alcohol withdrawal delirium is a medical
emergency and can result in death even if treated
Alcoholics Anonymous Correct Answers a 12-step program
that offers the behavioural, cognitive, and dynamic structure
needed by those in recovery from alcohol addiction
anergia Correct Answers a lack of energy of passivity
anger Correct Answers a strong feeling of displeasure or
hostility
anhedonia Correct Answers loss of the ability to experience joy
or pleasure in living
anosognosia Correct Answers an inability to realize that they
are ill
antagonist Correct Answers an agent that interacts with a
specific receptor site and blocks or depresses the normal
response for that receptor
antianxiety (anxiolytic) drugs Correct Answers act by
enhancing GABA receptors or increase 5-HT, norepinephrine,
or both
, anticholinergic-induced delirium Correct Answers a potentially
life-threatening adverse effect that is characterized by dry
mucous membranes, reduced or absent peristalsis, mydriasis,
nonreactive pupils, hot and dry red skin, hyperpyrexia without
diaphoresis, tachycardia, agitation, unstable vital signs,
worsening psychotic symptoms, delirium, urinary retention,
seizures, and repetitive motor movements
anticholinergics Correct Answers work primarily on
acetylcholine and work to treat memory loss and confusion
anticholinesterase drugs Correct Answers drugs that interfere
with the action of acetylcholinesterase with the result of elevated
levels of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine
anticonvulsant drugs Correct Answers a group of drugs used
especially in treating people with mania that has been refractory
to lithium therapy; useful in treating people who need rapid de-
escalation and do not respond to other treatment approaches
antidepressants and mood stabilizers Correct Answers work
primarily on serotonin and norepinephrine, and work to treat
depression, anxiety, and anhedonia
antipsychotics Correct Answers work primarily on dopamine
and serotonin, and work to treat hallucinations, paranoia, and
delusions
Anxiety disorders Correct Answers can cause agitation,
irritability, irrational fear, and
