©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024/2025
Trading Comps Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Why we use trading comps to value companies - answer✔The purpose of a trading comps
analysis is to determine what is the "appropriate" value of a
company, based on the market values of operationally similar companies.
When you try to gauge the fair value of your house by comparing to the values of houses
nearby, you're doing a comps analysis.
How are comps analyzed? - answer✔We don't compare absolute values but rather multiples to
account for differences in a company.
Non-operational differences that shuld be taqken into account so as to not distort the comparison
- answer✔• Financial leverage differences
• Accounting differences (depreciation method, useful life assumptions)
• Temporary distortions (nonrecurring items)
• Other accounting differences (lease classification, LIFO vs. FIFO)
• Business life cycle differences
What are examples of measures independent of leverage1 - answer✔EV, Revenue, EBITDA,
EBIT, Unlevered free cash flow
Nonrecurring items in historical profits - answer✔must be taken out of profits in order to exclude
the distortion
What to do when companies are in different stages in their life cyucle - answer✔Multiples like
pEG standardize against different long-term growth rates
Ev/revenue facilitate comparisons for early stage companies generating loses.
, ©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024/2025
PE ratio defn and description - answer✔share price/EPS
Equity Value/ Net income
EPS is used as a proxy for economic equity value
Issues with P/E - answer✔EPS is a measure of accounting profit only during a particular period
Accounting profits can be misleading because they include noncash and
nonrecurring items, and accounting assumptions , and can be manipulated
Also, high PE valuation relative to peers could be justified when high PE firm has higher growth
prospects
Less relevant for high growth companies
EPS is most appropriate for - answer✔• Mature lifecycle companies
• Companies with positive earnings
• Companies with similar capital structures
PEG ratio defn and issues - answer✔PE ratio / long-term growth rate
Standardizes PE ratios against companies' expected growth rates (g)
• Higher PEG ratio companies are considered overvalued
Issues with PEG ratio - answer✔• EPS is a measure of accounting profit only during a particular
period
• Accounting profits can be misleading because they include noncash and
nonrecurring items, and accounting assumptions (such as historical vs.
Trading Comps Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Why we use trading comps to value companies - answer✔The purpose of a trading comps
analysis is to determine what is the "appropriate" value of a
company, based on the market values of operationally similar companies.
When you try to gauge the fair value of your house by comparing to the values of houses
nearby, you're doing a comps analysis.
How are comps analyzed? - answer✔We don't compare absolute values but rather multiples to
account for differences in a company.
Non-operational differences that shuld be taqken into account so as to not distort the comparison
- answer✔• Financial leverage differences
• Accounting differences (depreciation method, useful life assumptions)
• Temporary distortions (nonrecurring items)
• Other accounting differences (lease classification, LIFO vs. FIFO)
• Business life cycle differences
What are examples of measures independent of leverage1 - answer✔EV, Revenue, EBITDA,
EBIT, Unlevered free cash flow
Nonrecurring items in historical profits - answer✔must be taken out of profits in order to exclude
the distortion
What to do when companies are in different stages in their life cyucle - answer✔Multiples like
pEG standardize against different long-term growth rates
Ev/revenue facilitate comparisons for early stage companies generating loses.
, ©THEBRIGHTSTARS 2024/2025
PE ratio defn and description - answer✔share price/EPS
Equity Value/ Net income
EPS is used as a proxy for economic equity value
Issues with P/E - answer✔EPS is a measure of accounting profit only during a particular period
Accounting profits can be misleading because they include noncash and
nonrecurring items, and accounting assumptions , and can be manipulated
Also, high PE valuation relative to peers could be justified when high PE firm has higher growth
prospects
Less relevant for high growth companies
EPS is most appropriate for - answer✔• Mature lifecycle companies
• Companies with positive earnings
• Companies with similar capital structures
PEG ratio defn and issues - answer✔PE ratio / long-term growth rate
Standardizes PE ratios against companies' expected growth rates (g)
• Higher PEG ratio companies are considered overvalued
Issues with PEG ratio - answer✔• EPS is a measure of accounting profit only during a particular
period
• Accounting profits can be misleading because they include noncash and
nonrecurring items, and accounting assumptions (such as historical vs.
