NUR 3125 FINAL EXAM
__________ and _____________ Induce the production of
antiviral proteins. Correct Answers IFN-α and IFN-β
__________ includes a Long preclinical period with gradual
beta-cell destruction, leading to insulin deficiency and
hyperglycemia Correct Answers DMI
____________ is a proinflammatory cytokine: Causes fever.
Correct Answers IL-1
interleukin 1
______________ and _____________________________ are
antiinflammatory cytokine. Correct Answers IL-10 (interleukin
10) and Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)
______________ is a proinflammatory cytokine: Helps with
healing. Correct Answers IL-6
interleukin 6
_______________ Increases microbiocidal activity of
macrophages. Correct Answers IFN-γ
__________________ is excess fluid in the interstitial space.
Correct Answers Edema
__________________ of Islet cells are destroyed before
symptoms appear Correct Answers 80-90%
,__________________ results From pressure exerted by exudate
accumulations, prostaglandins, and bradykinins Correct
Answers pain
___________________________ Predominate in early
inflammatory responses Correct Answers Neutrophils
*Also referred to as polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)
____________________________ enter the circulation, and
migrate to the inflammatory site, where they develop into
macrophages; they help in wound healing. Correct Answers
monocytes
____________________________ increase in bacterial
infections Correct Answers Lymphocytes
_____________________________ Regulate innate or adaptive
resistance by affecting other neighboring cells. Correct Answers
Chemokines or cytokines
*cellular mediators of inflammation
-Are either proinflammatory or antiinflammatory.
-Are either synergistic or antagonistic.
**Include interleukins, interferons, and tumor necrosis factor
(TNF)**
________________________________ is the most common
affliction of humans Correct Answers viral disease
, _________________________________ results from exudate
accumulations and fluid from capillary permeability Correct
Answers swelling
___________________________________ depends on ability
to infect host cell Correct Answers viral replication
____(1)__________ (Presence) or _________(2)___________
(growth) of bacteria in the blood as a result of a failure of the
body's defense mechanisms Correct Answers (1) Bacteremia
(2) septicemia
(T/F) Ionized calcium is the most important calcium
physiologically Correct Answers True
(T/F) Macrophages typically arrive at the inflammatory site 48
hours or later after neutrophils ( 3 - 7 days after neutrophils)
Correct Answers True
(T/F) The cellular and humoral responses are not independent
Correct Answers True
interact & work together
* Glucose is normally reabsorbed in the nephron- when glucose
exceeds approximately 180 - the excess is excreted in the urine
Correct Answers = glucosuria
**Function is to recognize and eliminate cells infected with
viruses
__________ and _____________ Induce the production of
antiviral proteins. Correct Answers IFN-α and IFN-β
__________ includes a Long preclinical period with gradual
beta-cell destruction, leading to insulin deficiency and
hyperglycemia Correct Answers DMI
____________ is a proinflammatory cytokine: Causes fever.
Correct Answers IL-1
interleukin 1
______________ and _____________________________ are
antiinflammatory cytokine. Correct Answers IL-10 (interleukin
10) and Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)
______________ is a proinflammatory cytokine: Helps with
healing. Correct Answers IL-6
interleukin 6
_______________ Increases microbiocidal activity of
macrophages. Correct Answers IFN-γ
__________________ is excess fluid in the interstitial space.
Correct Answers Edema
__________________ of Islet cells are destroyed before
symptoms appear Correct Answers 80-90%
,__________________ results From pressure exerted by exudate
accumulations, prostaglandins, and bradykinins Correct
Answers pain
___________________________ Predominate in early
inflammatory responses Correct Answers Neutrophils
*Also referred to as polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)
____________________________ enter the circulation, and
migrate to the inflammatory site, where they develop into
macrophages; they help in wound healing. Correct Answers
monocytes
____________________________ increase in bacterial
infections Correct Answers Lymphocytes
_____________________________ Regulate innate or adaptive
resistance by affecting other neighboring cells. Correct Answers
Chemokines or cytokines
*cellular mediators of inflammation
-Are either proinflammatory or antiinflammatory.
-Are either synergistic or antagonistic.
**Include interleukins, interferons, and tumor necrosis factor
(TNF)**
________________________________ is the most common
affliction of humans Correct Answers viral disease
, _________________________________ results from exudate
accumulations and fluid from capillary permeability Correct
Answers swelling
___________________________________ depends on ability
to infect host cell Correct Answers viral replication
____(1)__________ (Presence) or _________(2)___________
(growth) of bacteria in the blood as a result of a failure of the
body's defense mechanisms Correct Answers (1) Bacteremia
(2) septicemia
(T/F) Ionized calcium is the most important calcium
physiologically Correct Answers True
(T/F) Macrophages typically arrive at the inflammatory site 48
hours or later after neutrophils ( 3 - 7 days after neutrophils)
Correct Answers True
(T/F) The cellular and humoral responses are not independent
Correct Answers True
interact & work together
* Glucose is normally reabsorbed in the nephron- when glucose
exceeds approximately 180 - the excess is excreted in the urine
Correct Answers = glucosuria
**Function is to recognize and eliminate cells infected with
viruses
