Test Bank For Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition by Kyle Carman

Test Bank For Essentials of Pediatric
Nursing 4th Edition by Kyle Carman




CHAPTERm1mIntroductionmtomChildmHealthmandmPediatricmNursi
ngmMULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Amnursemismplanningmamteachingmsessionmformparentsmofmpreschoolmchildren.mWhi
chmstatementmexplainsmwhymthemnursemshouldmincludeminformationmaboutmmorbidity
mandm mortality?
a. Life-spanmstatisticsmaremincludedminmthemdata.
b. Itmexplainsmeffectivenessmofmtreatment.
c. Cost-effectivemtreatmentmismdetailedmformthemgeneralmpopulation.
d. High-
riskmagemgroupsmformcertainmdisordersmormhazardsmaremidentified.mANS:m
D
Analysismofmmorbiditymandmmortalitymdatamprovidesmthemparentsmwithminformationmaboutm
whichmgroupsmofmindividualsmarematmriskmformwhichmhealthmproblems.mLife-
spanmstatisticsmismampartmofmthemmortalitymdata.mTreatmentmmodalitiesmandmcostmaremnotmincl
udedminmmorbiditymandmmortalitymdata.
PTS:m 1m DIF:m CognitivemLevel:mApplym REF:m 6-
8mTOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mPlann
ing
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
2. Amclinicmnursemismplanningmamteachingmsessionmaboutmchildhoodmobesitympreventionmfor
mparentsmofmschool-

agemchildren.mThemnursemshouldmincludemwhichmassociatedmriskmofmobesityminmthemteachingm
plan?
a. TypemImdiabetes

,b. Respiratorymdisease
c. Celiacmdisease
d. TypemIImdiabete
smANS:mD
ChildhoodmobesitymhasmbeenmassociatedmwithmthemrisemofmtypemIImdiabetesminmchildren.mTyp
emImdiabetesmismnotmassociatedmwithmobesitymandmhasmamgeneticmcomponent.mRespiratorymdis
easemismnotmassociatedmwithmobesity,mandmceliacmdiseasemismtheminabilitymtommetabolizemglu
tenminmfoodsmandmismnotmassociatedmwithmobesity.
PTS:m1mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mApplymREF:m3
TOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mPlanning
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
3. Whichmismthemleadingmcausemofmdeathminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myear?
a. Congenitalmanomalies
b. Suddenminfantmdeathmsyndrome
c. Respiratorymdistressmsyndrome
d. Bacterialmsepsismofmthemnewbor
nmANS:mA
Congenitalmanomaliesmaccountmform20.1%mofmdeathsminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myear.mSudd
enminfantmdeathmsyndromemaccountsmform8.2%mofmdeathsminmthismagemgroup.mRespiratorymdis
tressmsyndromemaccountsmform3.4%mofmdeathsminmthismagemgroup.mInfectionsmspecificmtomthem
perinatalmperiodmaccountmform2.7%mofmdeathsminmthismagemgroup.

,PTS:m 1m DIF:m CognitivemLevel:m Rememberm REF:m 7mT
OP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mAssessment
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
4. WhichmleadingmcausemofmdeathmtopicmshouldmthemnursememphasizemtomamgroupmofmAfric
an-mAmericanmboysmrangingminmagesm15mtom19myears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmmhomicide
d. Occupationalminjurie
smANS:mC
Firearmmhomicidemismthemsecondmoverallmcausemofmdeathminmthismagemgroupmandmthemleadin
gmcausemofmdeathminmAfrican-Americanmmales.mSuicidemismthemthird-
leadingmcausemofmdeathminmthismpopulation.mCancer,malthoughmammajormhealthmproblem,mism
themfourth-
leadingmcausemofmdeathminmthismagemgroup.mOccupationalminjuriesmdomnotmcontributemtomams
ignificantmdeathmratemformthismagemgroup.
PTS:m1mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mUnderstandmREF:m5m|
m8mTOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mPlanni
ng
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
5. Whichmismthemmajormcausemofmdeathmformchildrenmoldermthanm1myear?
a. Cancer
b. Heartmdisease
c. Unintentionalminjuries
d. Congenitalmanomalie
smANS:mC
Unintentionalminjuriesm(accidents)maremthemleadingmcausemofmdeathmaftermagem1myearmthroug
hmadolescence.mCongenitalmanomaliesmaremthemleadingmcausemofmdeathminmthosemyoungermth
anm1myear.mCancermranksmeithermsecondmormfourth,mdependingmonmthemagemgroup,mandmheartm
diseasemranksmfifthminmthemmajoritymofmthemagemgroups.
PTS:m1mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mRemembermREF:m8m
TOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mPlannin
g
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
6. Whichmismthemleadingmcausemofmdeathmfrommunintentionalminjuriesmformfemalesmranging
minmagemfromm1mtom14?
a. Mechanicalmsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-relatedmfatalities
d. Fire-mandmburn-
relatedmfatalitiesmANS:mC
Motorvehicle-
relatedmfatalitiesmaremthemleadingmcausemofmdeathmformfemalesmrangingminmagemfromm1mtom1
4,meithermasmpassengersmormasmpedestrians.mMechanicalmsuffocationmismfourthmormfifth,mde
pendingmonmthemage.mDrowningmismthemsecond-mormthird-
leadingmcausemofmdeath,mdependingmonmthemage.mFire-mandmburn-
relatedmfatalitiesmaremthemsecond-leadingmcausemofmdeath.
PTS:m 1m DIF:m CognitivemLevel:m Rememberm REF:m 4mT
OP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mAssessment
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance

, 7. Whichmfactormmostmimpactsmthemtypemofminjurymamchildmismsusceptiblemto,maccordingmtom
themchildsmage?
a. Physicalmhealthmofmthemchild
b. Developmentalmlevelmofmthemchild
c. Educationalmlevelmofmthemchild
d. Numbermofmresponsiblemadultsminmthemhom
emANS:mB
Themchildsmdevelopmentalmstagemdeterminesmthemtypemofminjurymthatmismlikelymtomoccur.mTh
emchildsmphysicalmhealthmmaymfacilitatemthemchildsmrecoverymfrommanminjurymbutmdoesmnotmi
mpactmthemtypemofminjury.mEducationalmlevelmismrelatedmtomdevelopmentalmlevel,mbutmitmismn
otmasmimportantmasmthemchildsmdevelopmentalmlevelminmdeterminingmthemtypemofminjury.mThe
mnumbermofmresponsiblemadultsminmthemhomemmaymaffectmthemnumbermofmunintentionalminjur

ies,mbutmthemtypemofminjurymismrelatedmtomthemchildsmdevelopmentalmstage.
PTS:m1mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mUnderstandmREF:m3-
4mTOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mPlanni
ng
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
8. Whichmismnowmreferredmtomasmthemnewmmorbidity?
a. Limitationsminmthemmajormactivitiesmofmdailymliving
b. Unintentionalminjuriesmthatmcausemchronicmhealthmproblems
c. Discoveriesmofmnewmtherapiesmtomtreatmhealthmproblems
d. Behavioral,msocial,mandmeducationalmproblemsmthatmaltermhealt
hmANS:mD
Themnewmmorbiditymreflectsmthembehavioral,msocial,mandmeducationalmproblemsmthatminterfe
remwithmthemchildsmsocialmandmacademicmdevelopment.mItmismcurrentlymestimatedmthatmthemin
cidencemofmthesemissuesmismfromm5%mtom30%.mLimitationsminmmajormactivitiesmofmdailymlivi
ngmandmunintentionalminjuriesmthatmresultminmchronicmhealthmproblemsmaremincludedminmmor
biditymdata.mDiscoverymofmnewmtherapiesmwouldmbemreflectedminmchangesminmmorbiditymdat
amovermtime.
PTS:m 1m DIF:m CognitivemLevel:m Rememberm REF:m 3mT
OP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mAssessment
MSC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
9. Amnursemonmampediatricmunitmismpracticingmfamily-
centeredmcare.mWhichmismmostmdescriptivemofmthemcaremthemnursemismdelivering?
a. Takingmovermtotalmcaremofmthemchildmtomreducemstressmonmthemfamily
b. Encouragingmfamilymdependencemonmhealthmcaremsystems
c. Recognizingmthatmthemfamilymismthemconstantminmamchildsmlife
d. Excludingmfamiliesmfrommthemdecision-
makingmprocessmANS:mC
Themthreemkeymcomponentsmofmfamily-
centeredmcaremaremrespect,mcollaboration,mandmsupport.mFamily-
centeredmcaremrecognizesmthemfamilymasmthemconstantminmthemchildsmlife.mTakingmovermtotalm
caremdoesmnotmincludemthemfamilyminmthemprocessmandmmaymincreasemstressminsteadmofmredu
cingmstress.mThemfamilymshouldmbemenabledmandmempoweredmtomworkmwithmthemhealthmcare
msystem.mThemfamilymismexpectedmtombempartmofmthemdecision-makingmprocess.

PTS:m1mDIF:mCognitivemLevel:mRemembermREF:m8
TOP:mIntegratedmProcess:mNursingmProcess:mImplementationmM
SC:mAreamofmClientmNeeds:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance