TEST bank For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th Edition by Lachel Story|All Chapters|ISBN NO:10,1284288099||ISBN NO:13,978-1284288094|ultimate Guide ,grade A+

Test Bank For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th
Edition by Lachel Story

,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r




5thEdition Story Test Bank
`!`r !r̀` `!`r `!`r `!`r




Chapter 1 Cellular Function
`!`r `!`r `!`r


`!`r 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! ` r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! `r



termed`!`r



A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.

`!`r 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



should `!`r



include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
`! `r `!`r `!` r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r `!`r



A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r ` ! `r `!`r



B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



C) Mental assessment for impairment.`!`r `!`r `!`r



D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
`! ` r `!`r `!`r `! ` r




`!`r 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is
`!`r `!`r `!`r ` !` r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



most `!`r



likely to be a component of `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.


`!`r 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



that `!`r



causes meningitis. This is an example of`! `r `!`r `! ` r `!`r ` !` r `!`r



A) primary prevention. `!`r



B) secondary prevention. `!`r



C) tertiary prevention. `!`r



D) disease treatment. `!`r




`!`r 5. Metaplasia is `!`r



A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
`!`r `!`r `! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
`!`r `!`r `! `r `!`r `!`r `!` r ` ! `r `!`r



C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
`!`r `!`r ` !`r ` !`r `! `r `!`r ` !`r



D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
`!`r `!`r `!`r

, `!`r 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! `r ` ! `r ` !` r



reveals a
`!`r `! ` r



fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears.
`! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r ` ! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r



The nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! ` r `!`r `! `r `!`r `!`r `! ` r ` !` r ` !`r



following?
`!`r



A) Fragile X Syndrome. `!`r `!`r



B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). ` !` r `!`r `!`r



C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). `!` r `!`r `!`r



D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
`! `r `!`r `!`r




`!`r 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



Monosomy
`!`r



X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! `r `!`r ` ! `r `!`r `!`r `! `r



following?
`!`r



A) There is no treatment or cure.
`!`r `! `r `!`r `!` r `!`r



B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r




`!`r 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



homeostatic
`!`r



control mechanisms? `!`r



A) Fever
B) Throat pain `!`r



C) Joint stiffness
`!`r



D) Positive throat culture `!`r `!`r




`!`r 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



phenylketonuria (PKU)? `!`r



A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
`!`r `!`r `!`r



B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
`!`r ` ! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
`!`r `!`r `!`r ` !`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r




`!`r 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called injury.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r `!`r `! `r ` !`r `! ` r `!`r `!`r `!`r



A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic


`!`r 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
`!`r `!`r `!`r ` ! `r `!`r `! ` r `!`r `! ` r



A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r ` !`r `!`r



B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r ` !` r



C) A mutation on chromosome 15
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r

, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r




`!`r 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her
` ! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r ` ! `r ` !` r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! ` r `! ` r



blood
`!`r



pressure checked. This is an example of `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



A) primary prevention. `!`r



B) secondary prevention. `!`r



C) tertiary prevention. `!`r



D) disease treatment. `!`r




`!`r 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



following?
`!`r



A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
`!`r `! ` r `!`r ` !`r `! `r `!`r `! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! `r `!`r



B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
`!`r ` ! `r `!`r `! ` r `!`r ` !`r ` ! `r `! `r `!`r



C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
`!`r `!`r `! ` r ` !` r `!`r `! `r



D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
` !`r `!`r `!`r ` !` r `!`r




`!`r 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
`!`r `!`r `!`r ` !` r `! `r ` !` r `!`r `!`r



A) Maternal age. `! ` r



B) Maternal alcohol intake. `!` r `!`r



C) Family history of heritable diseases.
`! ` r ` ! `r `!`r `!`r



D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.`!`r `! ` r `!`r `!`r




`!`r 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r



A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.


`!`r 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r ` ! `r `!`r `!`r `!`r



A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r



B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion `!`r `!`r



C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis `!`r `! `r



D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression `!`r `!`r




`!`r 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `!` r `!`r `!`r



cells
`!`r



leading to formation of tumors is called a disease.
`!`r `!`r `!`r `!`r `! `r `!` r `!`r



A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic