Cardiomyopathy (MNL) Questions and Answers

Cardiomyopathy (MNL) Questions and Answers The nurse needs to monitor fluid volume for a client diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. What intervention should the nurse include in the​ client's plan of​ care? A: Administer supplemental oxygen B: Auscultate heart sounds C: Monitor the​ client's weight daily D: Encourage rest periods throughout the day Answer: C The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. Which statement should the nurse use to best describe cardiomyopathy to the​ client? A: Cardiomyopathy develops when the kidneys cannot regulate the blood pressure. B: Cardiomyopathy is an abnormal heart rate. C: Cardiomyopathy causes ineffective pumping pumping of the heart. D: Cardiomyopathy is another term for high blood pressure. Answer: C Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Which clinical problem should the nurse include when planning care for a client with​ cardiomyopathy? A: Fluid volume deficit B: Impaired gas exchange C: Chronic pain D: Diminished cardiac output Answer: D A client is diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy. Which scheduled medication should the nurse clarify with the health care provider before administering​ it? A: Diuretic B: ​Beta-blocker C: Antidysrhythmic D: Anticoagulant Answer: B Explanation: The nurse needs to question the health care provider about the​ beta-blocker, for this medication should be used with caution in clients with dilated cardiomyopathy.​ Anticoagulants, antidysrhythmics, and diuretics are often used in the treatment of dilated​ cardiomyopathy, and the nurse would not question these prescribed medications. The nurse is providing education to a community group about cardiac disorders. When discussing​ cardiomyopathy, which risk factor should the nurse​ discuss? A: Smoking B: Heart failure C: Hypotension D: Hyperthyroidism Answer: B The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic tests for a client admitted for possible cardiomyopathy. Which test will evaluate coronary artery​ perfusion? A: Radionuclear scan B: Myocardial biopsy C: Echocardiogram D: Cardiac catheterization Answer: D When caring for a client newly diagnosed with​ cardiomyopathy, which type of treatment should the nurse anticipate will be​ initiated? A: Medications B: Cardiac transplantation C: Surgical ventricular remodeling D: Left ventricular assist device​ (LVAD) Answer: A A client is admitted to a medical unit for possible cardiomyopathy The client has a family history of​ cardiomyopathy, hypertension, and chronic alcohol and drug use. What type of cardiomyopathy is the client likely​ experiencing? A: Restrictive cardiomyopathy B: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy C: Dilated cardiomyopathy D: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Answer: C A nurse has reviewed the electronic medical chart of a client who has peripartum cardiomyopathy. Which intervention is essential to assist the heart in returning to its normal size​ postpartum? A: Maintain bed rest B: Increase fluid intake C: Encourage independence with activities of daily living​ (ADLs) D: Eat a​ high-sodium diet Answer: A