D265 PHIL 1020
Critical Thinking (Reason &
Evidence)
FINAL ASSESSMENT GUIDE
Q&S
©WGU 2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an essential
component of critical thinking?
a) Accepting information at face value
b) Questioning underlying assumptions
c) Relying on personal opinion
d) Avoiding complex problems
Correct Answer: b) Questioning underlying assumptions
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing and
evaluating one's own thoughts and the information
presented, which requires questioning underlying
assumptions to ensure that conclusions are well-supported.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: In critical thinking, the term "_________"
refers to the credibility or believability of a source or
argument.
Correct Answer: Validity
Rationale: Validity is a measure of how sound or robust
an argument or source is, which is crucial in determining its
worth in critical thinking.
3. True/False: An argument is considered strong if it
appeals to emotions rather than logic.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: While emotional appeals can be persuasive,
critical thinking prioritizes logical reasoning and evidence
over emotions to form strong arguments.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are indicators of a strong argument?
©WGU 2024/2025
, a) It is based on facts.
b) It is free of logical fallacies.
c) It appeals to the majority.
d) It considers alternative perspectives.
Correct Answers: a) It is based on facts, b) It is free of
logical fallacies, d) It considers alternative perspectives.
Rationale: A strong argument is grounded in factual
evidence, avoids logical fallacies, and is open to
considering different viewpoints, which strengthens its
validity.
5. Multiple Choice: The ability to distinguish between fact
and opinion is most indicative of:
a) Emotional intelligence
b) Critical thinking skills
c) Subjective reasoning
d) Creative thinking
Correct Answer: b) Critical thinking skills
Rationale: Critical thinking requires the ability to evaluate
information objectively, which includes distinguishing facts
from opinions.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: A well-supported argument will include
credible __________ to back its claims.
Correct Answer: Evidence
Rationale: Evidence provides the foundation for claims
made in an argument, making it more convincing and
reliable.
7. True/False: Personal biases should be disregarded when
engaging in critical thinking.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Personal biases can cloud judgment and
©WGU 2024/2025
Critical Thinking (Reason &
Evidence)
FINAL ASSESSMENT GUIDE
Q&S
©WGU 2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an essential
component of critical thinking?
a) Accepting information at face value
b) Questioning underlying assumptions
c) Relying on personal opinion
d) Avoiding complex problems
Correct Answer: b) Questioning underlying assumptions
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing and
evaluating one's own thoughts and the information
presented, which requires questioning underlying
assumptions to ensure that conclusions are well-supported.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: In critical thinking, the term "_________"
refers to the credibility or believability of a source or
argument.
Correct Answer: Validity
Rationale: Validity is a measure of how sound or robust
an argument or source is, which is crucial in determining its
worth in critical thinking.
3. True/False: An argument is considered strong if it
appeals to emotions rather than logic.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: While emotional appeals can be persuasive,
critical thinking prioritizes logical reasoning and evidence
over emotions to form strong arguments.
4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the
following are indicators of a strong argument?
©WGU 2024/2025
, a) It is based on facts.
b) It is free of logical fallacies.
c) It appeals to the majority.
d) It considers alternative perspectives.
Correct Answers: a) It is based on facts, b) It is free of
logical fallacies, d) It considers alternative perspectives.
Rationale: A strong argument is grounded in factual
evidence, avoids logical fallacies, and is open to
considering different viewpoints, which strengthens its
validity.
5. Multiple Choice: The ability to distinguish between fact
and opinion is most indicative of:
a) Emotional intelligence
b) Critical thinking skills
c) Subjective reasoning
d) Creative thinking
Correct Answer: b) Critical thinking skills
Rationale: Critical thinking requires the ability to evaluate
information objectively, which includes distinguishing facts
from opinions.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: A well-supported argument will include
credible __________ to back its claims.
Correct Answer: Evidence
Rationale: Evidence provides the foundation for claims
made in an argument, making it more convincing and
reliable.
7. True/False: Personal biases should be disregarded when
engaging in critical thinking.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: Personal biases can cloud judgment and
©WGU 2024/2025
