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Governmental Accounting-CPA Reviewed questions & answers

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Governmental Accounting-CPA Reviewed questions & answers

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Governmental Accounting-CPA
Reviewed questions & answers.
Purpose of Fund Accounting ANS - Enables Service & mission driven oganizations to easily monitor and
report compliance with spending purposes (fund restrictions), spending limits (budget), and other fiscal
accountability objectives



Fund Accounting (used by) ANS - Legal Restrictions (Governmental uinits, Colleges, Health Care
Organizations, Foundations and others)



GASB ANS - Governmental Accounting Standards Board - sets standards for Governmental Accounting &
Reporting



Sets Reporting for Not-for-Profits ANS - FASB



GAO ANS - Government Auditing Office - sets standards for Government Auditing Standards



Fund-definition ANS - Sum of money or other resources segretated for purpose of carrying on a specific
activity or obtainingcertain objectives in accordance with specific regulations, restrictions or limitations;
constituting an independent fiscal and accounting entity. Each fund is a set of self-balancing accounts



GASB 34 ANS - Sets fund structure for Governments

Government Funds

Proprietary Funds

Fiduciary Funds



Government funds - characteristics ANS - MAC GRaSP

Modified accrual Accounting

Current Financial Resources measurement focus

, Government Funds-No Profit Motive ANS - G R a S P P

General fund

special Revenue fund

debt Service funds

capital Projects funds

Permanent fund



General fund (Government) ANS - Accounts for ordinary operations of governmental unit. Financed
from taxes and other general revenues



special Revenue funds (Government) ANS - Account for revenues from specific taxes or other ear-
marked sources that (by law) are restricted or committed to finance particular activities of government



debt Service Funds (Government) ANS - Account for the accumulation of resources and the payment of
interest and principal on all "general obligation debt"



capital Projects funds (Government) ANS - Set up to account for resources retricted, committed or
assigned for the acquisition or construction of major capital assets by a governmental unit



Permanent fund (Government) ANS - used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent
income and not principal, may be used for purposes supporting the reporting government's programs
(for benefit of the public)



Government funds - Balance Sheet ANS - Current Assets

<Current Liabilities>

____________________

=Fund Balance

=====================



Government funds - Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance ANS -
Revenues

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