LCP4801 International Law Questions And
Answers 100% Verified.
Diplomaticwprotectionw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAwstatewhaswawrightwtowprotectwitswnationalswabroadwwho whave wbeenwi
njuredwbywthewactionswof
thewforeignwstate.wThewstatewmaywtakewupwthewcasewofwitswsubjectwbywresortingwtowdiplom
atic
action,worwinternationalwjudicialwproceedings.wThewcornerstonewofwthiswrightwiswthatwanwinj
ury
towawnationalwiswconsideredwtowbewanwinjurywtowthewstatew(Panevyezys-
SaldutiskiswRailwaywCase).wTherefore,wunderwinternationalwlaw,wthewrightwofwdiplomaticwp
rotectionwvestswinwthewstate.wThewstatewiswnotwunderwanywdutywtowexercisewitswright.wWhile
wthewdomesticwlawswofwawstatewmaywimposewsuchwobligation,winternationalwlawwdoeswnot.
ThewUnitedwNationswmaywexercisewdiplomaticwprotectionwoverwitswagentswandwitwmay
institutewanwactionwonwtheirwbehalf.w-wcorrectwanswer.wwwwTruew-
wThiswwaswconfirmedwbywthewICJwinwReparationwforwInjurieswSufferedwinwthewServicewofwth
e
UnitedwNationsw1949wICJwRep.wBywfindingwthatwthewUNwcouldwinwfactwdowboth,wthewICJ
recognisedwthatwitwwaswawsubjectwofwinternationalwlawwenjoyingwinternationalwlegalwperso
nality.
ItwwaswacceptedwbywthewcourtwinwSwvwBandaw1989w4wSAw519w(Bop)wthatwrecognitionwby
otherwstateswiswnecessarywbeforewanwentitywmaywbecomewawstate.w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwFalsew-wInwthiswcasewthewcourtwpreferredwthewdeclaratorywtheoryw-
wiewonlywthewfourwobjective
, requirementswinwthewMontevideowConventionwmustwbewmetwforwanwentitywtowbewconsidere
dwa
state
Sectionw231(4)wofwConw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnywinternationalwagreementwbecomeswlawwinwthewRepublicwwhenwitw
iswenactedwintowlawwbywnationalwlegislation;wbutwawself-
executingwprovisionwofwanwagreementwthat
haswbeenwapprovedwbywParliamentwiswlawwinwthewRepublicwunlesswitwiswinconsistent
withwthewConstitutionworwanwActwofwParliament.wTellswuswwhenwawtreatywthatwiswbindingwon
wSouthwAfricawinternationallywbecomeswlawwinwSouthwAfrica.wThewprocesswnecessarywtowt
ransposewawtreatywfromwthewinternationalwplanewtowthewnationalwplane.
Sectionw231(1)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwThewnegotiatingwandwsigningwofwallwinternationalwagreementswiswthewr
esponsibility
ofwthewnationalwexecutive.
Sectionw231(2)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnwinternationalwagreementwbindswthewRepublicwonlywafterwitwhaswbe
enwapprovedwby
resolutionwinwbothwthewNationalwAssemblywandwthewNationalwCouncilwofwProvinces,
unlesswitwiswanwagreementwreferredwtowinwsubsectionw(3).
Sectionw231(3)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnwinternationalwagreementwofwawtechnical,wadministrativeworwexecuti
vewnature,
orwanwagreementwwhichwdoeswnotwrequireweitherwratifiwcationworwaccession,wentered
intowbywthewnationalwexecutive,wbindswthewRepublicwwithoutwapprovalwbywthe
NationalwAssemblywandwthewNationalwCouncilwofwProvinces,wbutwmustwbewtabled
inwthewAssemblywandwthewCouncilwwithinwawreasonablewtime.
Sectionw231(5)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwThewRepublicwiswboundwbywinternationalwagreementswwhichwwerewbin
dingwonwthe
RepublicwwhenwthewConstitutionwtookweffwect.
self-executingwtreatyw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwww[Awtreaty]wwhichwdoeswnotwin wthewviewwofwthewAmericanwcourtswexpre
sslyworwbywitswnaturewrequirewlegislationwtowmakewitwoperativewwithinwthewmunicipalwfield,w
andwthatwiswtowbewdeterminedwbywregardwtowthewintentionwofwthewsignatorywpartieswandwtow
thewsurroundingwcircumstances.
Ifwawpartywthereforewclaimswthatwawtreatywiswself-
executing,wthewjudicialwofficerwwillwhavewtowdeterminew-
Answers 100% Verified.
Diplomaticwprotectionw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAwstatewhaswawrightwtowprotectwitswnationalswabroadwwho whave wbeenwi
njuredwbywthewactionswof
thewforeignwstate.wThewstatewmaywtakewupwthewcasewofwitswsubjectwbywresortingwtowdiplom
atic
action,worwinternationalwjudicialwproceedings.wThewcornerstonewofwthiswrightwiswthatwanwinj
ury
towawnationalwiswconsideredwtowbewanwinjurywtowthewstatew(Panevyezys-
SaldutiskiswRailwaywCase).wTherefore,wunderwinternationalwlaw,wthewrightwofwdiplomaticwp
rotectionwvestswinwthewstate.wThewstatewiswnotwunderwanywdutywtowexercisewitswright.wWhile
wthewdomesticwlawswofwawstatewmaywimposewsuchwobligation,winternationalwlawwdoeswnot.
ThewUnitedwNationswmaywexercisewdiplomaticwprotectionwoverwitswagentswandwitwmay
institutewanwactionwonwtheirwbehalf.w-wcorrectwanswer.wwwwTruew-
wThiswwaswconfirmedwbywthewICJwinwReparationwforwInjurieswSufferedwinwthewServicewofwth
e
UnitedwNationsw1949wICJwRep.wBywfindingwthatwthewUNwcouldwinwfactwdowboth,wthewICJ
recognisedwthatwitwwaswawsubjectwofwinternationalwlawwenjoyingwinternationalwlegalwperso
nality.
ItwwaswacceptedwbywthewcourtwinwSwvwBandaw1989w4wSAw519w(Bop)wthatwrecognitionwby
otherwstateswiswnecessarywbeforewanwentitywmaywbecomewawstate.w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwFalsew-wInwthiswcasewthewcourtwpreferredwthewdeclaratorywtheoryw-
wiewonlywthewfourwobjective
, requirementswinwthewMontevideowConventionwmustwbewmetwforwanwentitywtowbewconsidere
dwa
state
Sectionw231(4)wofwConw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnywinternationalwagreementwbecomeswlawwinwthewRepublicwwhenwitw
iswenactedwintowlawwbywnationalwlegislation;wbutwawself-
executingwprovisionwofwanwagreementwthat
haswbeenwapprovedwbywParliamentwiswlawwinwthewRepublicwunlesswitwiswinconsistent
withwthewConstitutionworwanwActwofwParliament.wTellswuswwhenwawtreatywthatwiswbindingwon
wSouthwAfricawinternationallywbecomeswlawwinwSouthwAfrica.wThewprocesswnecessarywtowt
ransposewawtreatywfromwthewinternationalwplanewtowthewnationalwplane.
Sectionw231(1)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwThewnegotiatingwandwsigningwofwallwinternationalwagreementswiswthewr
esponsibility
ofwthewnationalwexecutive.
Sectionw231(2)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnwinternationalwagreementwbindswthewRepublicwonlywafterwitwhaswbe
enwapprovedwby
resolutionwinwbothwthewNationalwAssemblywandwthewNationalwCouncilwofwProvinces,
unlesswitwiswanwagreementwreferredwtowinwsubsectionw(3).
Sectionw231(3)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwAnwinternationalwagreementwofwawtechnical,wadministrativeworwexecuti
vewnature,
orwanwagreementwwhichwdoeswnotwrequireweitherwratifiwcationworwaccession,wentered
intowbywthewnationalwexecutive,wbindswthewRepublicwwithoutwapprovalwbywthe
NationalwAssemblywandwthewNationalwCouncilwofwProvinces,wbutwmustwbewtabled
inwthewAssemblywandwthewCouncilwwithinwawreasonablewtime.
Sectionw231(5)w-
wcorrectwanswer.wwwwThewRepublicwiswboundwbywinternationalwagreementswwhichwwerewbin
dingwonwthe
RepublicwwhenwthewConstitutionwtookweffwect.
self-executingwtreatyw-
wcorrectwanswer.wwww[Awtreaty]wwhichwdoeswnotwin wthewviewwofwthewAmericanwcourtswexpre
sslyworwbywitswnaturewrequirewlegislationwtowmakewitwoperativewwithinwthewmunicipalwfield,w
andwthatwiswtowbewdeterminedwbywregardwtowthewintentionwofwthewsignatorywpartieswandwtow
thewsurroundingwcircumstances.
Ifwawpartywthereforewclaimswthatwawtreatywiswself-
executing,wthewjudicialwofficerwwillwhavewtowdeterminew-
