Ch. 37 and 41 GU NUR 168 Questions
With Complete Solutions
A client is suspected of having a disease process affected the
functional unit of the kidney. Which structure is most likely in
involved?
a. Loop of Henle
b. Bowman's capsule
c. Nephron
d. Glomerulus Correct Answers C
A client reports to the nurse that after delivering a baby, she
loses small amounts of urine each time she sneezes or laughs
hard. Which type of incontinence does the nurse anticipate?
a. stress
b. urge
c. total
d. reflex Correct Answers A
A client reports to the nurse that after delivering a baby, she
loses small amounts of urine each time she sneezes or laughs
hard. Which type of incontinence does the nurse anticipate?
a. Urge
b. Total
c. Reflex
d. Stress Correct Answers D
,A client with a diagnosis of colon cancer has required the
creation of an ostomy following bowel surgery. Which factor is
most likely to influence the client's adjustment to this change?
a. the coping mechanism that the client possesses
b. the client's knowledge of a peer who also has as ostomy
c. the prognosis of the client's cancer after surgery
d. the specific location of the ostomy Correct Answers A
A client with a history of advanced liver disease comes to the
emergency department (ED) with dehydration. White blood cell
count shows elevation in bands and neutrophils. When preparing
to catheterize the client, what color urine does the nurse
anticipate will drain?
a. dark brown, cloudy
b. aromatic, green
c. reddish-brown, clear
d. clear, light yellow Correct Answers A
A client with chronic kidney disease reports not being able to
urinate for the past 24 hours. A bladder scan shows no urine in
the bladder. How does the nurse document this data?
a. Anuria
b. Urinary Retention
c. Nocturia
d. Oliguria Correct Answers A
, A client's BUN test results are significantly elevated. When
reviewing the client's history, which finding is consistent with
BUN elevation other than renal compromise?
a. The client is dehydrated.
b. The client is lactose intolerant.
c. The client is on a low protein diet.
d. The client has a history of osteoarthritis. Correct Answers A
A GFR of what indicates mild to moderate loss of kidney
function? Correct Answers <60ml/min
A GFR of what indicates renal failure? Correct Answers <15
ml/min
A high specific gravity may indicate what? Correct Answers
dehydration
A low specific gravity may indicate what? Correct Answers
excess fluid intake or overhydration
A nurse is assisting a client with the use of a urinal. The nurse
recognizes that which statement about the use of a urinal is true?
a. Urinals must be replaced every 24 hours to reduce the risk of
infection.
b. If nocturnal incontinence is anticipated, a urinal can be placed
between the legs while the client is asleep.
With Complete Solutions
A client is suspected of having a disease process affected the
functional unit of the kidney. Which structure is most likely in
involved?
a. Loop of Henle
b. Bowman's capsule
c. Nephron
d. Glomerulus Correct Answers C
A client reports to the nurse that after delivering a baby, she
loses small amounts of urine each time she sneezes or laughs
hard. Which type of incontinence does the nurse anticipate?
a. stress
b. urge
c. total
d. reflex Correct Answers A
A client reports to the nurse that after delivering a baby, she
loses small amounts of urine each time she sneezes or laughs
hard. Which type of incontinence does the nurse anticipate?
a. Urge
b. Total
c. Reflex
d. Stress Correct Answers D
,A client with a diagnosis of colon cancer has required the
creation of an ostomy following bowel surgery. Which factor is
most likely to influence the client's adjustment to this change?
a. the coping mechanism that the client possesses
b. the client's knowledge of a peer who also has as ostomy
c. the prognosis of the client's cancer after surgery
d. the specific location of the ostomy Correct Answers A
A client with a history of advanced liver disease comes to the
emergency department (ED) with dehydration. White blood cell
count shows elevation in bands and neutrophils. When preparing
to catheterize the client, what color urine does the nurse
anticipate will drain?
a. dark brown, cloudy
b. aromatic, green
c. reddish-brown, clear
d. clear, light yellow Correct Answers A
A client with chronic kidney disease reports not being able to
urinate for the past 24 hours. A bladder scan shows no urine in
the bladder. How does the nurse document this data?
a. Anuria
b. Urinary Retention
c. Nocturia
d. Oliguria Correct Answers A
, A client's BUN test results are significantly elevated. When
reviewing the client's history, which finding is consistent with
BUN elevation other than renal compromise?
a. The client is dehydrated.
b. The client is lactose intolerant.
c. The client is on a low protein diet.
d. The client has a history of osteoarthritis. Correct Answers A
A GFR of what indicates mild to moderate loss of kidney
function? Correct Answers <60ml/min
A GFR of what indicates renal failure? Correct Answers <15
ml/min
A high specific gravity may indicate what? Correct Answers
dehydration
A low specific gravity may indicate what? Correct Answers
excess fluid intake or overhydration
A nurse is assisting a client with the use of a urinal. The nurse
recognizes that which statement about the use of a urinal is true?
a. Urinals must be replaced every 24 hours to reduce the risk of
infection.
b. If nocturnal incontinence is anticipated, a urinal can be placed
between the legs while the client is asleep.
