Emergency care and first aid final exam study
guide With Complete Solutions
A crucial piece of equipment that the EMR should have available includes a: -
ANSWER-mouth-to-mask resuscitation device.
The US Department of Transportation's responsibility is to: - ANSWER-develop the
national education standards for the EMR.
Common functions of the EMS medical director include all of the following, EXCEPT: -
ANSWER-responding to the scene of an emergency.
Roles and responsibilities of the EMR include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-
transporting the patient to the hospital.
Upon arriving at the scene of a multiple-patient incident, the EMR's primary
responsibility is to: - ANSWER-assess the environment to detect possible threats to his
or her safety.
To see his grandson graduate from high school, a man with a terminal illness promises
to keep all of his doctor's appointments and take all of his medications exactly as
prescribed. This is an example of: - ANSWER-bargaining
What effects does caffeine have on the body? - ANSWER-increases blood pressure
and stress
Which of the following is NOT a normal part of the grieving process? - ANSWER-
violence
The disease-causing agents that are spread through contact with blood or other
secretions are called: - ANSWER-pathogens
Federal regulations require that all vehicles transporting a certain quantity of hazardous
materials: - ANSWER-be marked with a placard that identifies the material being
transported.
During a multiple-casualty incident, you and your partner are caring for patients until
emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic units arrive. There are three
patients, all of whom have bleeding from various wounds. After taking care of the first
patient, you should: - ANSWER-take off your gloves and apply another pair before
caring for another patient.
,Which of the following immunizations and tests are recommended for EMS providers? -
ANSWER-tetanus prophylaxis, hepatitis B vaccine, and TB skin testing
Patients who pose the highest risk of transmitting TB almost invariably: - ANSWER-
have a cough
Which of the following statements regarding stress is correct? - ANSWER-Past
experiences may make it difficult to deal with stress.
You are the first medically trained person to arrive at the scene of a shooting. Law
enforcement personnel have secured the scene. The patient, who is critically injured
and requires immediate care, is found in his living room. A paramedic unit is in route to
the scene. You should: - ANSWER-provide the appropriate care while disturbing the
scene as little as possible.
Following a call involving a high-profile individual, a police officer asks you for a copy of
your patient care report. You should: - ANSWER-advise the officer that he or she must
obtain a legal subpoena to receive a copy of your report.
If a mentally competent adult refuses medical care, it is important to: - ANSWER-advise
the patient to call EMS if he or she changes his or her mind.
An advance directive is MOST accurately defined as a(n): - ANSWER-legal document
that indicates the care to be provided if the patient is incapacitated.
An emergency medical responder (EMR) has a legal duty to act: - ANSWER-while
employed by an agency as an EMR.
You and your partner are performing CPR on a 77-year-old man when his wife states
that he has terminal cancer and does not want to be resuscitated. She further tells you
that he has a living will; however, she is unable to locate it. You should: - ANSWER-
continue CPR and contact medical control for guidance.
You are the first responder to arrive at the scene of a one-vehicle car crash. A
paramedic crew is approximately 10 minutes away. The patient is outside of her car,
sitting on the curb. As you approach her, she begins telling you what happened and
asks you to take her blood pressure. This patient: - ANSWER-is giving you actual
consent to treat her and you should do so promptly.
A citizen who encounters a motor vehicle crash: - ANSWER-is not required by law to
stop.
You are dispatched to an elementary school for a 7-year-old boy who sustained a minor
injury while on the playground. The child is conscious, alert, and does not appear to
have any life-threatening injuries. What should you do? - ANSWER-Ask a teacher to
contact the child's parents to obtain consent for you to begin treatment.
, If you are presented with an advance directive that does not appear to be valid, you
should: - ANSWER-initiate the care that is appropriate for the patient's condition.
Several hours following death, a patient develops red or purple colored areas on the
parts of the body that are closest to the ground. This is called: - ANSWER-dependent
lividity.
Which of the following statements regarding hearing-impaired patients is correct?
>. Do a complete assessment on every patient, whether he or she can hear you or not.
> Patients with short-term hearing loss usually can communicate with you effectively.
>Assess only the area where the hearing-impaired patient complains of pain or
discomfort.
>Patients who are hearing impaired will not be able to communicate effectively with
other people. - ANSWER-Do a complete assessment on every patient, whether he or
she can hear you or not.
When emergency medical technicians (EMTs) or paramedics arrive at an emergency
scene, the EMR should:
> disengage from patient care and give them room to work.
> provide them with a hand-off report and assist as needed.
>apprise family members who may be present at the scene.
> notify the dispatcher of their arrival and then depart the scene. - ANSWER-provide
them with a hand-off report and assist as needed
When communicating with a conscious, sick, or injured patient, it is important to:
> speak quickly to expedite patient care.
> maintain eye contact whenever possible.
> use medical terms to avoid patient confusion.
> allow minimal time for the patient to respond - ANSWER-maintain eye contact
whenever possible
Which of the following statements regarding online medical control is correct?
> In most systems, EMRs are not required to contact medical control for the basic skills
they are permitted to perform.
> The EMR should always contact medical control via cellular telephone prior to
performing any basic life support (BLS) skills.
> EMTs and paramedics are rarely required to contact online medical control because
they follow locally established protocols.
> As an EMR, you should be present when an EMT or paramedic contacts medical
control for patient care guidance or advice. - ANSWER-In most systems, EMRs are not
required to contact medical control for the basic skills they are permitted to perform.
Which of the following general statements regarding communication devices is MOST
correct?
> EMRs should be thoroughly familiar with the construction of the radio devices used in
their departments.
guide With Complete Solutions
A crucial piece of equipment that the EMR should have available includes a: -
ANSWER-mouth-to-mask resuscitation device.
The US Department of Transportation's responsibility is to: - ANSWER-develop the
national education standards for the EMR.
Common functions of the EMS medical director include all of the following, EXCEPT: -
ANSWER-responding to the scene of an emergency.
Roles and responsibilities of the EMR include all of the following, EXCEPT: - ANSWER-
transporting the patient to the hospital.
Upon arriving at the scene of a multiple-patient incident, the EMR's primary
responsibility is to: - ANSWER-assess the environment to detect possible threats to his
or her safety.
To see his grandson graduate from high school, a man with a terminal illness promises
to keep all of his doctor's appointments and take all of his medications exactly as
prescribed. This is an example of: - ANSWER-bargaining
What effects does caffeine have on the body? - ANSWER-increases blood pressure
and stress
Which of the following is NOT a normal part of the grieving process? - ANSWER-
violence
The disease-causing agents that are spread through contact with blood or other
secretions are called: - ANSWER-pathogens
Federal regulations require that all vehicles transporting a certain quantity of hazardous
materials: - ANSWER-be marked with a placard that identifies the material being
transported.
During a multiple-casualty incident, you and your partner are caring for patients until
emergency medical technician (EMT) and paramedic units arrive. There are three
patients, all of whom have bleeding from various wounds. After taking care of the first
patient, you should: - ANSWER-take off your gloves and apply another pair before
caring for another patient.
,Which of the following immunizations and tests are recommended for EMS providers? -
ANSWER-tetanus prophylaxis, hepatitis B vaccine, and TB skin testing
Patients who pose the highest risk of transmitting TB almost invariably: - ANSWER-
have a cough
Which of the following statements regarding stress is correct? - ANSWER-Past
experiences may make it difficult to deal with stress.
You are the first medically trained person to arrive at the scene of a shooting. Law
enforcement personnel have secured the scene. The patient, who is critically injured
and requires immediate care, is found in his living room. A paramedic unit is in route to
the scene. You should: - ANSWER-provide the appropriate care while disturbing the
scene as little as possible.
Following a call involving a high-profile individual, a police officer asks you for a copy of
your patient care report. You should: - ANSWER-advise the officer that he or she must
obtain a legal subpoena to receive a copy of your report.
If a mentally competent adult refuses medical care, it is important to: - ANSWER-advise
the patient to call EMS if he or she changes his or her mind.
An advance directive is MOST accurately defined as a(n): - ANSWER-legal document
that indicates the care to be provided if the patient is incapacitated.
An emergency medical responder (EMR) has a legal duty to act: - ANSWER-while
employed by an agency as an EMR.
You and your partner are performing CPR on a 77-year-old man when his wife states
that he has terminal cancer and does not want to be resuscitated. She further tells you
that he has a living will; however, she is unable to locate it. You should: - ANSWER-
continue CPR and contact medical control for guidance.
You are the first responder to arrive at the scene of a one-vehicle car crash. A
paramedic crew is approximately 10 minutes away. The patient is outside of her car,
sitting on the curb. As you approach her, she begins telling you what happened and
asks you to take her blood pressure. This patient: - ANSWER-is giving you actual
consent to treat her and you should do so promptly.
A citizen who encounters a motor vehicle crash: - ANSWER-is not required by law to
stop.
You are dispatched to an elementary school for a 7-year-old boy who sustained a minor
injury while on the playground. The child is conscious, alert, and does not appear to
have any life-threatening injuries. What should you do? - ANSWER-Ask a teacher to
contact the child's parents to obtain consent for you to begin treatment.
, If you are presented with an advance directive that does not appear to be valid, you
should: - ANSWER-initiate the care that is appropriate for the patient's condition.
Several hours following death, a patient develops red or purple colored areas on the
parts of the body that are closest to the ground. This is called: - ANSWER-dependent
lividity.
Which of the following statements regarding hearing-impaired patients is correct?
>. Do a complete assessment on every patient, whether he or she can hear you or not.
> Patients with short-term hearing loss usually can communicate with you effectively.
>Assess only the area where the hearing-impaired patient complains of pain or
discomfort.
>Patients who are hearing impaired will not be able to communicate effectively with
other people. - ANSWER-Do a complete assessment on every patient, whether he or
she can hear you or not.
When emergency medical technicians (EMTs) or paramedics arrive at an emergency
scene, the EMR should:
> disengage from patient care and give them room to work.
> provide them with a hand-off report and assist as needed.
>apprise family members who may be present at the scene.
> notify the dispatcher of their arrival and then depart the scene. - ANSWER-provide
them with a hand-off report and assist as needed
When communicating with a conscious, sick, or injured patient, it is important to:
> speak quickly to expedite patient care.
> maintain eye contact whenever possible.
> use medical terms to avoid patient confusion.
> allow minimal time for the patient to respond - ANSWER-maintain eye contact
whenever possible
Which of the following statements regarding online medical control is correct?
> In most systems, EMRs are not required to contact medical control for the basic skills
they are permitted to perform.
> The EMR should always contact medical control via cellular telephone prior to
performing any basic life support (BLS) skills.
> EMTs and paramedics are rarely required to contact online medical control because
they follow locally established protocols.
> As an EMR, you should be present when an EMT or paramedic contacts medical
control for patient care guidance or advice. - ANSWER-In most systems, EMRs are not
required to contact medical control for the basic skills they are permitted to perform.
Which of the following general statements regarding communication devices is MOST
correct?
> EMRs should be thoroughly familiar with the construction of the radio devices used in
their departments.
