SLCC PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM
(ACTUAL EXAM) WITH QUESTIONS WITH
VERY ELABORATED ANSWERS CORRECTRY
WELL ORGANIZED LATEST 2024 – 2025
ALREADY GRADED A+
Vaccines - ANSWERS-STRESS can INACTIVATE or MINIMIZE the effectiveness of a
vaccine
Hepatitis A & B
HVP
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
Toxoids - *Tetanus, Pertussis and Diphtheria
Normal Blood pressure - ANSWERS-120/80
HTN 140/90
,Blood sugar - ANSWERS-70-130 mg/dL
BNP - ANSWERS-↑ indicates heart failure
Angioma - ANSWERS-benign tumors derived from cells of the vascular or
lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium) or derived from cells of the tissues
surrounding these vessels
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - ANSWERS-Starts with Acute lung
injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation
Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation and Metabolic K⁺
cell breakdown
Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown turns on
inflammatory response
Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to inflammation further
blocking perfusion
Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - ANSWERS-is an abnormal cardiovascular response to
stimulation of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs
as a result of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral organs
not being able to send correct signals
,Acquired Immunity types - ANSWERS-Naturally Acquired
Passively-mother's milk
Actively-infected with pathogen
Artificially Acquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum gamma globulin
Actinic Keratosis - ANSWERS-Premalignant lesion from sun exposure that can →
squamous cell carcinoma.
Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - ANSWERS-Addison's Disease→Hyposecretion of
Adrenal Cortical
Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - ANSWERS-Nonmalignant enlargement of the
prostate gland. Age-related but otherwise unknown etiology.
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine stream, incontinence,
impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia. Can give a false-positive PSA test
, TURP - ANSWERS-Transurethral Resection of the Prostate an instrument is
inserted up the urethra to remove the section of the prostate that is blocking
urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - ANSWERS-Myeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - ANSWERS-provide oxygen
WBC - ANSWERS-Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis
Platelets - ANSWERS-Thrombocytes→ Clotting
Burn Treatment - ANSWERS-Give Hypertonic fluid to prevent hypervolemia
(ACTUAL EXAM) WITH QUESTIONS WITH
VERY ELABORATED ANSWERS CORRECTRY
WELL ORGANIZED LATEST 2024 – 2025
ALREADY GRADED A+
Vaccines - ANSWERS-STRESS can INACTIVATE or MINIMIZE the effectiveness of a
vaccine
Hepatitis A & B
HVP
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
Toxoids - *Tetanus, Pertussis and Diphtheria
Normal Blood pressure - ANSWERS-120/80
HTN 140/90
,Blood sugar - ANSWERS-70-130 mg/dL
BNP - ANSWERS-↑ indicates heart failure
Angioma - ANSWERS-benign tumors derived from cells of the vascular or
lymphatic vessel walls (endothelium) or derived from cells of the tissues
surrounding these vessels
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - ANSWERS-Starts with Acute lung
injury/insult (ALI)
First Stage→Respiratory Alkalosis→hyperventilation
Intermediate stage→ACIDOSIS Respiratory→ hypoventilation and Metabolic K⁺
cell breakdown
Intermediate stage→PULMONARY EDEMA →cell breakdown turns on
inflammatory response
Intermediate state→BLOOD CLOTTING platelets responds to inflammation further
blocking perfusion
Late stage→RESPIRATORY FAILURE continued acidosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia - ANSWERS-is an abnormal cardiovascular response to
stimulation of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system; occurs
as a result of stimulation of the bladder, large intestine, or other visceral organs
not being able to send correct signals
,Acquired Immunity types - ANSWERS-Naturally Acquired
Passively-mother's milk
Actively-infected with pathogen
Artificially Acquired
Passively-vaccine
Actively-Serum gamma globulin
Actinic Keratosis - ANSWERS-Premalignant lesion from sun exposure that can →
squamous cell carcinoma.
Adrenal Gland Abnormalities - ANSWERS-Addison's Disease→Hyposecretion of
Adrenal Cortical
Cushing's Disease→Hypersecretion of Adrenal Cortical
Pheochromocytoma→Hypersecretion of catecholamines
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) - ANSWERS-Nonmalignant enlargement of the
prostate gland. Age-related but otherwise unknown etiology.
Frequency, urgency, straining to void, decreased urine stream, incontinence,
impotence, palpable prostate, nocturia. Can give a false-positive PSA test
, TURP - ANSWERS-Transurethral Resection of the Prostate an instrument is
inserted up the urethra to remove the section of the prostate that is blocking
urine flow in BPH
Blood Components - ANSWERS-Myeloid Cells Bone
RBC Kidney Erythropoietin
WBC Thymus T-lymphocytes
Platelets Liver Thrombopoietin
RBC - ANSWERS-provide oxygen
WBC - ANSWERS-Granulocytes
Basophils-allergic reaction Histamines
Eosinophils-allergy and parasites
Neutrophil
Agranulocytes
Lymphocytes-B and T-(timely)
Monocytes→Macrophages→ phagocytosis
Platelets - ANSWERS-Thrombocytes→ Clotting
Burn Treatment - ANSWERS-Give Hypertonic fluid to prevent hypervolemia
