CHAPTER 17 Exam Upgraded Questions
With Complete Solutions!!!
What best characterizes the changes in the amount of tv that a typical Canadian child watches
as he or she matures? - ANS It increases until about age 12, and then declines during
adolescence
What is an accurate generalization about the extent to which tv is part of an average Canadian
child's life? - ANS Next to sleeping, tv viewing is the most prevalent activity in the average
child's life
What does research evidence suggest about gender differences in children's tv viewing? - ANS
Boys watch more tv than girls
What has been found to be the impact of tv on children's lives? - ANS Less uniformly
negative than many critics claim
In a cross-cultural research study about tv, you are sure you will replicate the results obtained
from Canadian children. What will you find? - ANS Global intelligence scores will decline
What best characterizes the term tv literacy? - ANS Constructing a storyline from the
activities of characters
What best defines the children who are categorized as tv "literate"? - ANS They are able to
interpret the form of tv messages
A child that is able to describe most of the things a character did, but is not really sure why the
characters acted they way they did, is how old? - ANS 6 years
At what age would a child be interested in a scrambled sequence of story events, because they
are not yet capable of understanding a causal chain? - ANS 7 years
How old are children who are able to recognize deceptive intent? - ANS 10-11 years
There is evidence for a strong positive correlation between the amount of televised violence that
is viewed and overt aggression behaviour in children. Based on this, what is an accurate
conclusion? - ANS The amount of televised violence predicts the likelihood of aggressive
behaviour
, Maddie is drawn to violent tv shows and horror movies. Despite reassurance by her parents,
she has become afraid of other people and is convinced that she may come to harm. How
would a developmentalist account for her fear? - ANS She hold a mean-world belief
When Wilson first saw a violent movie, he was scared. He has watched several, and is now
barely affected, he even laughs when a character is killed. Why has Wilson's attitude changed?
- ANS He was desensitized to violence
Thomas and colleagues measured children's psychological responses to televised violence.
They then measured the likelihood of the child seeking help when they heard a loud crash.
What did they find? - ANS Psychological arousal and speed of response to seek help were
decreased
Jim prefers crime dramas and Sam prefers situation dramas. They witness one their classmates
being attacked by an older kid. Based on research on desensitization effects, how will Jim
react? - ANS He will not react at all, but Sam may intervene
Marcia wants to do something to help reduce the harmful effect of tv violence on her children,
but does not want to ban all of their favourite shows. She is an authoritarian parent, so she
simply tells her children to turn off the tv whenever she catches them watching a show with
violent content, and she refuses to listen to why they are interested in the show. Is her strategy
effective? - ANS No, she should encourage watching nonviolent shows that provide
prosocial models of behaviour
What effect do positive portrayals of ethnic minorities in cartoons and educational programs as
Sesame Street appear to have on child viewers? - ANS They reduce child viewer's racial
and ethnic stereotypes, and increase their likelihood of having ethnically diverse friends
What effect does heavy exposure to tv commercials have on children? - ANS It contributes
to conflicted family interactions
Based on research regarding prosocial behaviour, what would you predict about the success of
televised pronutritional messages that encourage children to choose healthy snacks? - ANS
The messages would induce young children to make nutritional snack choices only if an adult
reinforced the televised message
What is the impact of educational programs on promoting prosocial behaviours? - ANS
They have a positive impact in the long term, but only when adult encourages the child to use
the information
In comparison to children who rarely view Sesame Street, what characterizes children who are
heavy viewers of this program? - ANS They show meaningful cognitive gains
With Complete Solutions!!!
What best characterizes the changes in the amount of tv that a typical Canadian child watches
as he or she matures? - ANS It increases until about age 12, and then declines during
adolescence
What is an accurate generalization about the extent to which tv is part of an average Canadian
child's life? - ANS Next to sleeping, tv viewing is the most prevalent activity in the average
child's life
What does research evidence suggest about gender differences in children's tv viewing? - ANS
Boys watch more tv than girls
What has been found to be the impact of tv on children's lives? - ANS Less uniformly
negative than many critics claim
In a cross-cultural research study about tv, you are sure you will replicate the results obtained
from Canadian children. What will you find? - ANS Global intelligence scores will decline
What best characterizes the term tv literacy? - ANS Constructing a storyline from the
activities of characters
What best defines the children who are categorized as tv "literate"? - ANS They are able to
interpret the form of tv messages
A child that is able to describe most of the things a character did, but is not really sure why the
characters acted they way they did, is how old? - ANS 6 years
At what age would a child be interested in a scrambled sequence of story events, because they
are not yet capable of understanding a causal chain? - ANS 7 years
How old are children who are able to recognize deceptive intent? - ANS 10-11 years
There is evidence for a strong positive correlation between the amount of televised violence that
is viewed and overt aggression behaviour in children. Based on this, what is an accurate
conclusion? - ANS The amount of televised violence predicts the likelihood of aggressive
behaviour
, Maddie is drawn to violent tv shows and horror movies. Despite reassurance by her parents,
she has become afraid of other people and is convinced that she may come to harm. How
would a developmentalist account for her fear? - ANS She hold a mean-world belief
When Wilson first saw a violent movie, he was scared. He has watched several, and is now
barely affected, he even laughs when a character is killed. Why has Wilson's attitude changed?
- ANS He was desensitized to violence
Thomas and colleagues measured children's psychological responses to televised violence.
They then measured the likelihood of the child seeking help when they heard a loud crash.
What did they find? - ANS Psychological arousal and speed of response to seek help were
decreased
Jim prefers crime dramas and Sam prefers situation dramas. They witness one their classmates
being attacked by an older kid. Based on research on desensitization effects, how will Jim
react? - ANS He will not react at all, but Sam may intervene
Marcia wants to do something to help reduce the harmful effect of tv violence on her children,
but does not want to ban all of their favourite shows. She is an authoritarian parent, so she
simply tells her children to turn off the tv whenever she catches them watching a show with
violent content, and she refuses to listen to why they are interested in the show. Is her strategy
effective? - ANS No, she should encourage watching nonviolent shows that provide
prosocial models of behaviour
What effect do positive portrayals of ethnic minorities in cartoons and educational programs as
Sesame Street appear to have on child viewers? - ANS They reduce child viewer's racial
and ethnic stereotypes, and increase their likelihood of having ethnically diverse friends
What effect does heavy exposure to tv commercials have on children? - ANS It contributes
to conflicted family interactions
Based on research regarding prosocial behaviour, what would you predict about the success of
televised pronutritional messages that encourage children to choose healthy snacks? - ANS
The messages would induce young children to make nutritional snack choices only if an adult
reinforced the televised message
What is the impact of educational programs on promoting prosocial behaviours? - ANS
They have a positive impact in the long term, but only when adult encourages the child to use
the information
In comparison to children who rarely view Sesame Street, what characterizes children who are
heavy viewers of this program? - ANS They show meaningful cognitive gains
