DCF Health, Safety, and Nutrition Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

DCF Health, Safety, and Nutrition Exam Questions With Complete Solutions 1000 Calorie of My Plate what does it look like and what age? - Answer-2 yrs. Grain 4 oz., Veggie 1.5 cups, Fruit 1.5 cups, Dairy Group 2.5 cups, Protein 4 ozs. /.1200 Calorie of My Plate what does it look lke and what age and activity level? - Answer-3-5 less than 30 minutes of activity Grain 4 ozs, Veggie 1.5 Cups, Fruit 1 cup, Dairy 2.5 Cups, Protein 3 ozs /.1400 Calorie of My Plate what does it look like and what age and activity level? - Answer-3-5 yrs. with 30-60 minutes of activity Grain 4 oz., Veggie 1.5 cups, Fruit 1.5 cups, Dairy Group 2.5 cups, Protein 4 ozs. /.1600 Calorie of My Plate what does it look like and what age and activity level? - Answer-4-5 yrs over 60 minutes of activity Grain 5 ozs, Veggie 2 cups, Fruit 1.5 cups, Dairy 2.5 cups, Protein 5 ozs. /.4 serious communicabl diseases - Answer-Hib - meningtis, Pnenumonia Hepatitis B-infection of liver, fatigue, dark urine transmitted by blood. Hepatitis C-disease of liver no vaccines, spread from mother to child, transmitted by blood, symptoms fatigue, jaundice HIV - Virus transmitted by blood exposure or breast milk or stuck by needle, weaken immune system. /.Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrom (AIDS) - Answer-A virus infection that renders the body incapable of fighting off the most common diseases and is usually fatal. This is considered to be the end stage of a HIV diagnosis. /.Activity signs of a healthy child are - Answer-Has plenty of energy (not hyperactive), is alert, sleeps soundly and has few aches and pains. /.Administer Medicine - Answer-1. Writen concent 2. Proper labeling:name of student, dose, route, time, date & recording log 3. Wash hands 4. 5 R's (Right child, medication, dose, route, time) /.After a meal, it is important to reinforce tooth brushing to prevent - Answer-tooth decay and other problems with mouth, teeth and gums. /.Age appropiate food choices these may help: - Answer-Grind up tough foods Cut food into small pieces or then strips Cut round foods, such as hot dogs into strips rather then rough pieces. Remove all bones from fish, chicken and meat Cook food until it is soft. Take out seeds and pits from fruits /.All meat, poultry, fish dairy products and procssed food must be inspected by - Answer-the USDA /.Anthrax - Answer-Reddish brown lesion that ulcerates and then forms a dark scab, later internal hemorhage, muscle pain, fever, vomiting. Transmitted by direct contact. It must be reported to CDC. /.Any leftovers should be - Answer-refrigerated within two hours. /.Appearance signs of healthy child are - Answer-Has clear, bright eyes, clear skin, age appriopiate muscles, gains steadily in height/body weight /.Appetite - Answer-desire to eat /.Appetite signs of a healthy child are - Answer-Can eat an appropriate amount of food at meal times. Will Consume a variety of foods. Is interested in eating? Appears content after meals/snacks. /.Aspirin - Answer-do not give to children. /.Bacteria - Answer-Small organisims seen with an ordinary microscope. CAn cause strep throat, impetigo, pink eye and som pneumonia. Antiboiotics help stop growth. /.Basic nutritional need of 1-4 month old baby is: - Answer-6-10 feedings of Breat milk or 14-43 ounces Formula /.Basic nutritional need of 10-12 month old baby is: - Answer-4-6 feedings of breast milk or formula (24-32 ounces) Grain products: 2-3 servings Juices: 100% fruit juice in cup Vegetables: 2 servings plain strained or pureed cooked Fruits: 2 servingsplain, strained or pureed Protein Food: 1-6 tbs per day of pureed, finely chopped or plain strained lean meat, poultry, fish, egg yolk, cheese, yogurt, mashed beans or peas. /.Basic nutritional need of 4-6 month old baby is: - Answer-6 -8 feedings of breask milk or 27-29 ounces Formula grain products: 1-2 servings iron fortified infant cereals (1-8 tbs. after mixing per day) juices: infant or regular 100 percent fruit juice only if able to drink from cup. /.Basic nutritional need of 6-8 month old baby is: - Answer-4-6 feedings of breast milk or formula (24-32 ounces) Grain products: 2 servings Juices: 100% fruit juice in cup Vegetables: 1-2 servings plain strained or pureed cooked Fruits: 1-2 servingsplain, strained or pureed Protein Food: may be introduced /.Basic nutritional need of 8-10 month old baby is: - Answer-4-6 feedings of breast milk or formula (24-32 ounces) Grain products: 2-3 servings Juices: 100% fruit juice in cup Vegetables: 2 servings plain strained or pureed cooked Fruits: 2 servingsplain, strained or pureed Protein Food: 1-6 tbs per day of pureed, finely chopped or plain strained lean meat, poultry, fish, egg yolk, cheese, yogurt, mashed beans or peas. /.Basic nutritional needs of babies 0-4 weeks: - Answer-8-12 feedings of Breast milk or 14-43 ounces Formula /.Best practices of Car Seats, Safety Belts, and the Law - Answer-Children under 3 must be in secured child-restraint. Children under 4 through 5 secured in child-restraint or seat belt. Location-inside vehicle, direction-car seat faces, Seat belt path-correct, Tightness-firmness seat held in place. /.Call the parents, and if necessary suggest to the parents that the child needs ____________ attention. - Answer-medical /.Campylobacter - Answer-Diarrhea, sometimes bloody, low grade fever abdominal cramping. Transmited by bowel movement from hands to objects to mouth or possible drinking water. /.Can you give examples of short-term illness or disability? - Answer-Ear infections vs. hearing loss; cold vs. asthma; sprained ankle vs. foot deformity; distress over fight vs. depression /.Changing Diaper - Answer-Get ready, avoid contact with soil cloth, clean diaper area front to back, remove soil diaper and clean any soied surface, put on clean diaper, clean baby's hands disposable wipe, clean and disinfect the diaper changing area, wash hands and record in child's journal. /.Chicken Pox - Answer-Slight fever, fine blisters appear first on scalp then on face and body. Isolation for 5-6 days after first appearance of blisters. Give acetaminophen for discomfort. /.Clean - Answer-To remove dirt, debris and germs by scrubbing and washing with soap (or detergent) and water. The process does not necessary kill germs, but lowers the risk of spreading infection.