SPCE 689 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

SPCE 689 Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions abative effect - Answer️️ -A decrease in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation Abolishing operation - Answer️️ -A motivating operation that decreases the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus, object, or event. behavior-altering effect - Answer️️ -An alteration in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is altered in effectiveness by the same motivating operation. conditioned motivating operation - Answer️️ -A motivating operation whose value-altering effect depends on a learning history. establishing operation - Answer️️ -A motivating operation that establishes (increases) the effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event as a reinforcer. evocative effect - Answer️️ -an increase in the current frequency of behavior that has been reinforced by the stimulus that is increased in reinforcing effectiveness by the same motivating operation function-altering effect - Answer️️ -A relatively permanent change in an organism's repertoire of MO, stimulus, and response relations, caused by ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM 2 reinforcement, punishment, an extinction procedure, or a recovery from punishment procedure. motivating operation - Answer️️ -An environmental variable that alters the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event; and alters the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced or punished by that stimulus, object, or event recovery from punishment procedure - Answer️️ -The occurrence of a previously punished type of response without its punishing consequence. This procedure is analogous to the extinction of previously reinforced behavior and has the effect of undoing the effect of the punishment. Reflexive conditioned motivating operations - Answer️️ -A stimulus that acquires MO effectiveness by preceding some form of worsening or improvement. It is exemplified by the warning stimulus in a typical escape- avoidance procedure, which establishes its own offset as reinforcement and evokes all behavior that has accomplished that offset. Combinatorial Entailment - Answer️️ -Trained: A B and B C Derived: A C and C A Combinatorial Entailment - Answer️️ -Two or more stimulus relations can mutually combine Generalized Operant - Answer️️ -An operant in which the form of the individual responses in the class vary considerably ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM 3 multiple exemplar training - Answer️️ -Individual is given multiple opportunities to make a response in a given context, the irrelevant features of the task vary across opportunities, but the condition for obtaining reinforcement remains the same Mutual Entailment - Answer️️ -Trained: A B Derived: B A Mutual Entailment - Answer️️ -A relation in one direction between two stimuli (e.g., A to B) entails a relation in the other direction (e.g