NUR 4410 Exam 1 Guide 2024 Latest Update
With Complete Solution
Infants gain an average weight of ___ by 6 months old. - ANSWER 7.26 kg
(16lbs)
Transmission Based precautions - ANSWER is indicated for patients
suspected of infection of colonization of transmissible organisms (Airborne
Precautions, Droplet, and Contact)
Standard precautions include - ANSWER gloves, gown, mask, goggles, to
prevent contamination from blood or body fluids
A child needs increased fluids when? - ANSWER 1. Fever
2. Vomiting/diarrhea
3. high output kidney failure
4. Shock
5. Tachypnea
6. Phototherapy
7. Post Op bowel therapy
A child has a required decrease of fluids when? - ANSWER 1. Heart failure
2. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
3. after surgery
4. oliguric renal failure
, 5. *** ICP***
Consequently, _____ and _____ persons who tend to have more body fat than
males tend to have less water in relation to weight. - ANSWER women and
obese
Depletion of ECF in infants can most commonly be attributed to? - ANSWER
gastroenteritis
What should be monitored with a patient who has depleted water? -
ANSWER vitals, urine specific gravity, body weight, replacements. and
maintenance fluids/electrolytes
With water excess the nurse should monitor/manage? - ANSWER limit fluid
intake, administer diuretics, vitals, implement seizure precautions, monitor
neurologic signs
Sodium depletion (Hyponatremia) can be seen with which
diseases/conditions? - ANSWER excess sweating, cystic fibrosis, renal
disease, tachypnea, fever, vomiting, burns, increase water intake without
electrolytes
The ___ and _____ will be sunken in when an infant or toddler is experiencing
dehydration. - ANSWER eyeballs and fontanels
Hyper-natremia - ANSWER increases sodium, decreased fluids, increased HCT
Hypo-natremia - ANSWER decreases sodium, increased fluids, decreased HCT
What is the most common gastric obstruction in infants and is 3-4x more
common in males? - ANSWER Pyloric Stenosis
The patient should remain _____ if they have pyloric stenosis and correct
With Complete Solution
Infants gain an average weight of ___ by 6 months old. - ANSWER 7.26 kg
(16lbs)
Transmission Based precautions - ANSWER is indicated for patients
suspected of infection of colonization of transmissible organisms (Airborne
Precautions, Droplet, and Contact)
Standard precautions include - ANSWER gloves, gown, mask, goggles, to
prevent contamination from blood or body fluids
A child needs increased fluids when? - ANSWER 1. Fever
2. Vomiting/diarrhea
3. high output kidney failure
4. Shock
5. Tachypnea
6. Phototherapy
7. Post Op bowel therapy
A child has a required decrease of fluids when? - ANSWER 1. Heart failure
2. syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
3. after surgery
4. oliguric renal failure
, 5. *** ICP***
Consequently, _____ and _____ persons who tend to have more body fat than
males tend to have less water in relation to weight. - ANSWER women and
obese
Depletion of ECF in infants can most commonly be attributed to? - ANSWER
gastroenteritis
What should be monitored with a patient who has depleted water? -
ANSWER vitals, urine specific gravity, body weight, replacements. and
maintenance fluids/electrolytes
With water excess the nurse should monitor/manage? - ANSWER limit fluid
intake, administer diuretics, vitals, implement seizure precautions, monitor
neurologic signs
Sodium depletion (Hyponatremia) can be seen with which
diseases/conditions? - ANSWER excess sweating, cystic fibrosis, renal
disease, tachypnea, fever, vomiting, burns, increase water intake without
electrolytes
The ___ and _____ will be sunken in when an infant or toddler is experiencing
dehydration. - ANSWER eyeballs and fontanels
Hyper-natremia - ANSWER increases sodium, decreased fluids, increased HCT
Hypo-natremia - ANSWER decreases sodium, increased fluids, decreased HCT
What is the most common gastric obstruction in infants and is 3-4x more
common in males? - ANSWER Pyloric Stenosis
The patient should remain _____ if they have pyloric stenosis and correct
