CRS: Exam 5 Study Guide with Complete Solutions
sellers prefer to produce... - Answer✔️✔️-large quantities of limited goods
buyers prefer... - Answer✔️✔️-smaller quantities of a wider variety of goods
distribution deals with... - Answer✔️✔️-realigning discrepancies between
quants and selections
breaking bulk - Answer✔️✔️-making goods available in smaller batches
distribution channel - Answer✔️✔️-network of interdependent companies
through which a product passes from producer to end user
Distribution Channel Activities: - Answer✔️✔️-- customer oriented:
ordering, handling, shipping
- product oriented: storage & display
- marketing-centric: promotion
- financial-oriented
- logistics
tension in channels can be created by... - Answer✔️✔️-the contribution of
each channel member
• Do they provide more benefit than they cost?
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• Should we do this activity ourselves or have a channel member do it for
us?
suppliers - Answer✔️✔️-upstream actors (supply chain management)
wholesaler --> manufacturer
channel member - Answer✔️✔️-downstream actors that help a company
reach consumers
wholesaler--> retailer--> consumer
determine distribution intensity - Answer✔️✔️-how many intermediaries
will be used?
intensive distribution - Answer✔️✔️-Intensive distribution usually goes with
heavy promotion, lower prices and average or lower-quality products
widely distributed
- convenience goods
ex: drugstores
**pull strategy
selective - Answer✔️✔️-less widely distributed
usually for complex/expensive products that require assistance
- shopping goods
- manufacturer has more control due to fewer relationships to manage
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ex: cars
** push strategy
exclusive - Answer✔️✔️-Exclusive distribution usually goes with exclusive
promotional efforts, higher prices, and higher quality products
extreme case of selectivity
- specialty goods
**manufactures have most control (may become monopolistic)
conflict can arise when channel partners... - Answer✔️✔️-differ in their
opinions
conflict may motivate parties... - Answer✔️✔️-to find alternative solutions
power is defined by - Answer✔️✔️-size & effectiveness
Types of Power - Answer✔️✔️-legitimate, reward, coercive, information,
referent
CRILR
coercive power - Answer✔️✔️-The ability to take away benefits or inflict
punishment on another party
information power - Answer✔️✔️-having info other party seeks
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