Lutz's Chapter 10 Pregnancy and
Lactation
what is important going into pregnancy correct answers to have good nutritional stores
why is nutritional status important for an expectant mother correct answers can affect
outcome of pregnancy; placenta formation, embryo's and fetus's major body organs
form, own nutrient stores
if nutritional status is not maintained correct answers fetal demise, low-birth weight,
poor organ development
complications by race correct answers African-American women high low-weight
infants
what does the pregnant woman need at the beginning of pregnancy correct answers
increased energy; kcals, protein, vitamins, and minerals; 2nd and 3rd trimester
where does energy come from correct answers fats and carbs
first trimester correct answers tiny embryo; do not need extra kcals, can maintain
2nd and 3rd trimester correct answers what trimesters; to meet increased metabolic
workload and to spare protein for tissue building a pregnant woman needs extra kcals
300 kcals per day correct answers varies by population; on average pregnant women
need to increase daily kcal intake by approx
teen pregnancy correct answers already burning a lot of kcals
obese pregancny correct answers no diet but should not eat 300 kcals more
fat needs in pregnancy correct answers energy
low cholesterol, good fats correct answers pregnancy diet
what is importance of DHA in pregnancy correct answers fetal brain development
linoleic acid; good fat sources correct answers corn, safflower, sunflower
, alpha-linolenic acid; good fat sources correct answers canola, flaxseed, soybean,
walnut
why is protein important in pregnancy correct answers growth of fetal and maternal
tissue
PKU correct answers phenylketonuria; have to limit protein in pregnancy; special diet
water-soluble vitamins needed in pregnancy correct answers B12; placenta, liver
productivity, folic acid; IMPORTANT FOR NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS AND NEURAL
TUBE FORMATION
pregnant vegetarians and vegans correct answers higher risk of B12 deficiency; can
get from fortified foods or supplements
folic acid is stored correct answers in liver
folic acid is important in pregnancy correct answers main part of prenatal vitamins
responsible for teaching about prepregnancy nutrition and early pregnancy nutrition
correct answers nurse
what has been added to a lot of products due to importance in pregnancy correct
answers folic acid; decreases neural tube defects
folic acid is in correct answers cereal, breads; cheap items
neural tube defects occurs mostly in correct answers young women, Hispanic women,
women in low incomes
fat-soluble vitamins in pregnancy correct answers vitamin D, E, K
during pregnancy placenta transfers limited amounts of correct answers vitamin K to
fetus
vitamin K correct answers clotting vitamin
we need RDA amounts of vitamin D in correct answers mom
vitamin A excess during pregnancy can cause correct answers high risk for
spontaneous abortions, high risk of cleft palate, cardiac defects; rare
important mineral needed in pregnancy correct answers iron
iron function in pregnancy correct answers produces more hemoglobin, transports
oxygen to the baby
Lactation
what is important going into pregnancy correct answers to have good nutritional stores
why is nutritional status important for an expectant mother correct answers can affect
outcome of pregnancy; placenta formation, embryo's and fetus's major body organs
form, own nutrient stores
if nutritional status is not maintained correct answers fetal demise, low-birth weight,
poor organ development
complications by race correct answers African-American women high low-weight
infants
what does the pregnant woman need at the beginning of pregnancy correct answers
increased energy; kcals, protein, vitamins, and minerals; 2nd and 3rd trimester
where does energy come from correct answers fats and carbs
first trimester correct answers tiny embryo; do not need extra kcals, can maintain
2nd and 3rd trimester correct answers what trimesters; to meet increased metabolic
workload and to spare protein for tissue building a pregnant woman needs extra kcals
300 kcals per day correct answers varies by population; on average pregnant women
need to increase daily kcal intake by approx
teen pregnancy correct answers already burning a lot of kcals
obese pregancny correct answers no diet but should not eat 300 kcals more
fat needs in pregnancy correct answers energy
low cholesterol, good fats correct answers pregnancy diet
what is importance of DHA in pregnancy correct answers fetal brain development
linoleic acid; good fat sources correct answers corn, safflower, sunflower
, alpha-linolenic acid; good fat sources correct answers canola, flaxseed, soybean,
walnut
why is protein important in pregnancy correct answers growth of fetal and maternal
tissue
PKU correct answers phenylketonuria; have to limit protein in pregnancy; special diet
water-soluble vitamins needed in pregnancy correct answers B12; placenta, liver
productivity, folic acid; IMPORTANT FOR NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS AND NEURAL
TUBE FORMATION
pregnant vegetarians and vegans correct answers higher risk of B12 deficiency; can
get from fortified foods or supplements
folic acid is stored correct answers in liver
folic acid is important in pregnancy correct answers main part of prenatal vitamins
responsible for teaching about prepregnancy nutrition and early pregnancy nutrition
correct answers nurse
what has been added to a lot of products due to importance in pregnancy correct
answers folic acid; decreases neural tube defects
folic acid is in correct answers cereal, breads; cheap items
neural tube defects occurs mostly in correct answers young women, Hispanic women,
women in low incomes
fat-soluble vitamins in pregnancy correct answers vitamin D, E, K
during pregnancy placenta transfers limited amounts of correct answers vitamin K to
fetus
vitamin K correct answers clotting vitamin
we need RDA amounts of vitamin D in correct answers mom
vitamin A excess during pregnancy can cause correct answers high risk for
spontaneous abortions, high risk of cleft palate, cardiac defects; rare
important mineral needed in pregnancy correct answers iron
iron function in pregnancy correct answers produces more hemoglobin, transports
oxygen to the baby
