Exam 4 prep- Lutz's nutrition and diet
therapy 8th edition
Which of the following is the most common cause of renal failure?
-Trauma
-Medications
-Diabetic nephropathy
-Myocardial infarction correct answers -Diabetic nephropathy
A nurse is working with the dietitian to manage the care of a client on hemodialysis.
Which goal would the nurse expect in this client's nutrition plan?
-Increase potassium levels
-Increase hydration
-Reverse progression of renal osteodystrophy
-Prevent net protein catabolism correct answers -Prevent net protein catabolism
A nurse is caring for a client in stage 1 kidney failure. Which nutrition modification
should the nurse anticipate?
-CHO control
-Sodium reduction
-Potassium supplementation
-Phosphorus control correct answers -CHO control
A nurse knows that monitoring sodium in the client with chronic kidney disease will
primarily help:
-Control blood glucose levels.
-Control blood pressure.
-Reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
-Bone health. correct answers -Control blood pressure.
A nurse is caring for a client with renal disease who needs to increase protein.
Consuming which of the following would be most beneficial to the client?
-Eggs
-Beans
-Almonds
-Quinoa correct answers -Eggs
A nurse is caring for a hemodialysis client. The nurse knows that which of the following
nutrients will likely need to be increased due to treatment?
-Phosphorus
-Potassium
-Protein
, -Sodium correct answers -Protein
A nurse is caring for a client on dialysis who is restricted to 1,000 mL of fluid. Which
amount of fluid should be used at meals without medications?
-400 mL
-500 mL
-600 mL
-700 mL correct answers -600 mL
A nurse is educating the client with chronic kidney disease on appropriate kilocalorie
needs. Inadequate nonprotein kilocalories will exacerbate which of the following?
-Uremia
-Stomatitis
-Hypokalemia
-Hypotension correct answers -Uremia
What is the rate of malnutrition among clients on hemodialysis?
-10%
-14%
-34%
-50% correct answers -34%
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease. The client has elevated serum
phosphorus levels, which may lead to:
-Low serum calcium levels.
-Hypokalemia.
-Aggravated uremia.
-Brittle bones. correct answers -Brittle bones.
Which of the following clients has the highest protein intake need?
-Predialysis client
-Hemodialysis client
-Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis client
-Automated peritoneal dialysis correct answers -Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis client
A client who is restricting potassium in his or her diet should avoid which of the following
foods?
-Avocado
-Canned bean sprouts
-Honey
-Cornstarch correct answers -Avocado
Which of the following are the leading causes of kidney failure? Select all that apply.
-Diabetes
-Hypertension
therapy 8th edition
Which of the following is the most common cause of renal failure?
-Trauma
-Medications
-Diabetic nephropathy
-Myocardial infarction correct answers -Diabetic nephropathy
A nurse is working with the dietitian to manage the care of a client on hemodialysis.
Which goal would the nurse expect in this client's nutrition plan?
-Increase potassium levels
-Increase hydration
-Reverse progression of renal osteodystrophy
-Prevent net protein catabolism correct answers -Prevent net protein catabolism
A nurse is caring for a client in stage 1 kidney failure. Which nutrition modification
should the nurse anticipate?
-CHO control
-Sodium reduction
-Potassium supplementation
-Phosphorus control correct answers -CHO control
A nurse knows that monitoring sodium in the client with chronic kidney disease will
primarily help:
-Control blood glucose levels.
-Control blood pressure.
-Reduce cardiovascular disease risk.
-Bone health. correct answers -Control blood pressure.
A nurse is caring for a client with renal disease who needs to increase protein.
Consuming which of the following would be most beneficial to the client?
-Eggs
-Beans
-Almonds
-Quinoa correct answers -Eggs
A nurse is caring for a hemodialysis client. The nurse knows that which of the following
nutrients will likely need to be increased due to treatment?
-Phosphorus
-Potassium
-Protein
, -Sodium correct answers -Protein
A nurse is caring for a client on dialysis who is restricted to 1,000 mL of fluid. Which
amount of fluid should be used at meals without medications?
-400 mL
-500 mL
-600 mL
-700 mL correct answers -600 mL
A nurse is educating the client with chronic kidney disease on appropriate kilocalorie
needs. Inadequate nonprotein kilocalories will exacerbate which of the following?
-Uremia
-Stomatitis
-Hypokalemia
-Hypotension correct answers -Uremia
What is the rate of malnutrition among clients on hemodialysis?
-10%
-14%
-34%
-50% correct answers -34%
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease. The client has elevated serum
phosphorus levels, which may lead to:
-Low serum calcium levels.
-Hypokalemia.
-Aggravated uremia.
-Brittle bones. correct answers -Brittle bones.
Which of the following clients has the highest protein intake need?
-Predialysis client
-Hemodialysis client
-Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis client
-Automated peritoneal dialysis correct answers -Continuous ambulatory peritoneal
dialysis client
A client who is restricting potassium in his or her diet should avoid which of the following
foods?
-Avocado
-Canned bean sprouts
-Honey
-Cornstarch correct answers -Avocado
Which of the following are the leading causes of kidney failure? Select all that apply.
-Diabetes
-Hypertension
