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nur2474 exam 1 practice exam questions and answers

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nur2474 exam 1 practice exam questions and answers Cholinesterase inhibitors - Answer️️ -Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine neostigmine Cholinesterase inhibitors side effects - Answer️️ -dizziness, GI upset, fatigue, headache cholinesterase inhibitors adverse affects - Answer️️ -bradycardia bronchoconstriction cholinesterase inhibitors interactions - Answer️️ -Anticholinergics, first generation anithistamines, TCA's, conventional antipsychotics Donzepil side effects - Answer️️ -nausea vomitting diarrhea urinary urgency bronchoconstriction bradycardia orthostatic hypotension rivastigmine - Answer️️ -side effects likely and more intense. caution with PUD bradycardia sick sinus syndrome urinary obstruction, lung disease. transdermal route lowers intensity of side effects. ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM Page 2 of 16 neostigmine - Answer️️ -prevents acetylcholine degradation. myasthenia gravis, parkinsons dementia, alzheimers Galantamine - Answer️️ -caution use in asthma or copd . avoid anticholinergics 1st gen antihistamines, TCAs, conventional antipsychotics because they reduce effects. nmda blocker - Answer️️ -antagonist. Memantime - Answer️️ -NMDA blocker Memantime adverse reactions - Answer️️ -skin reactions. steven johnsons syndrome. erythema multiforme. bradycardia, hypertensions, angina. Memantime side effects - Answer️️ -dizziness headache confusion diarrhea or constipation Immunomodulators - Answer️️ -interferon beta interferon beta - Answer️️ -FLu like symptoms, hepatotoxicity, myelosuppression (decreases all blood cells monistor cbc frequently) injection site reaction. depressions interferon beta drug interactions - Answer️️ -other immunosuppressive drugs ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM Page 3 of 16 immunosuppressants - Answer️️ -Mitoxantrone mitoxantrone - Answer️️ -decreases autoimmune destruction of myelin. Mitoxantrone side effects - Answer️️ -myelosuppression(montior cbc) increased risk for infections. no live virus immunizations. cardiotoxicity (irreverisble damage to ejection fraction) fetal harm (growth delay and prematurity) Mitoxantrone reversible injuries - Answer️️ -hair loss, Gi mucosa, amenorrhea, sysmptoms of allergy, acute myelogenous leukemia. seizure meds - Answer️️ -IV benzos (Diazepam/lorazepam longterm- phenytoin what antiseizure meds do - Answer️️ -either suppress d

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©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM


nur2474 exam 1 practice exam questions and answers

Cholinesterase inhibitors - Answer✔️✔️-Donepezil


Rivastigmine

Galantamine

neostigmine


Cholinesterase inhibitors side effects - Answer✔️✔️-dizziness, GI upset, fatigue,

headache


cholinesterase inhibitors adverse affects - Answer✔️✔️-bradycardia

bronchoconstriction


cholinesterase inhibitors interactions - Answer✔️✔️-Anticholinergics, first

generation anithistamines, TCA's, conventional antipsychotics


Donzepil side effects - Answer✔️✔️-nausea vomitting diarrhea urinary urgency

bronchoconstriction bradycardia orthostatic hypotension


rivastigmine - Answer✔️✔️-side effects likely and more intense. caution with PUD

bradycardia sick sinus syndrome urinary obstruction, lung disease. transdermal

route lowers intensity of side effects.

Page 1 of 16

,©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

neostigmine - Answer✔️✔️-prevents acetylcholine degradation. myasthenia gravis,

parkinsons dementia, alzheimers


Galantamine - Answer✔️✔️-caution use in asthma or copd . avoid anticholinergics

1st gen antihistamines, TCAs, conventional antipsychotics because they reduce

effects.


nmda blocker - Answer✔️✔️-antagonist.


Memantime - Answer✔️✔️-NMDA blocker


Memantime adverse reactions - Answer✔️✔️-skin reactions. steven johnsons

syndrome. erythema multiforme. bradycardia, hypertensions, angina.


Memantime side effects - Answer✔️✔️-dizziness headache confusion diarrhea or

constipation


Immunomodulators - Answer✔️✔️-interferon beta


interferon beta - Answer✔️✔️-FLu like symptoms, hepatotoxicity, myelosuppression

(decreases all blood cells monistor cbc frequently) injection site reaction.

depressions


interferon beta drug interactions - Answer✔️✔️-other immunosuppressive drugs



Page 2 of 16

, ©SOPHIABENNETT@2024-2025 Sunday, August 18, 2024 6:00 PM

immunosuppressants - Answer✔️✔️-Mitoxantrone


mitoxantrone - Answer✔️✔️-decreases autoimmune destruction of myelin.


Mitoxantrone side effects - Answer✔️✔️-myelosuppression(montior cbc) increased

risk for infections. no live virus immunizations. cardiotoxicity (irreverisble damage

to ejection fraction) fetal harm (growth delay and prematurity)


Mitoxantrone reversible injuries - Answer✔️✔️-hair loss, Gi mucosa, amenorrhea,

sysmptoms of allergy, acute myelogenous leukemia.


seizure meds - Answer✔️✔️-IV benzos (Diazepam/lorazepam


longterm- phenytoin


what antiseizure meds do - Answer✔️✔️-either suppress discharge or neurons or

suppress progation of seizure activity from the focus to other areas of the brain.


5 basic mechanisms of antiseizure drugs - Answer✔️✔️-suppress sodium influx


suppress calcium influx

promote potassium efflux

block receptors for glutamate

increase GABA


Page 3 of 16

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