Boys State Bar Exam Practice – CA (79 Questions) With Complete Verified Solution 2024/2025 Latest

Boys State Bar Exam Practice – CA (79 Questions)
With Complete Verified Solution 2024/2025 Latest

Whoscansfilesandsprosecutescriminalschargessagainstspersonssbelievedstoshavescommittedsas
crime?s-sCountysDistrictsAttorneysorsStatesAttorneysGeneral

Defendants(inscriminalscase)s-sAspersonschargedswithsascriminalsoffense

Inswhosesnamesarescasessfiledsagainstsaspersonschargedswithsascriminalsoffense?s-
sCasessaresfiledsinsthesnamesofsPEOPLEsOFsTHEsSTATEsOFsCALIFORNIAsagainststhespersonsc

hargedswithsascrime

WhatsaresthesUSsandsCAsConstitutionalsguaranteesstosoneschargedswithsascrime?s-sThesrights:
1.sTosasspeedysandspublicstrialsbyscourtsorsjury
2.sTosappearsinspersonsandswithscounsels(ansattorney)
3.sTosproduceswitnessessonshissorshersbehalfsandstosbesconfrontedswithstheswitnessessagains
tshimsorshersinsthespresencesofsthesCourtsandsjurysandscross-examinesthoseswitnesses
4.snotstostestifys(knownsass"rightsagainstsself-incrimination")

Felony?s-
sAsfelonysissascrimespunishablesbysincarcerationsinsthesStatesprisonsforsonesyearsorslonger,sa

ndsissprosecutedsinsthesSupremesCourtsbyswaysofsasGrandsJury,sorsbysans"information"sfileds
bysthesDistrictsAttorney

(examples:smurder,smanslaughter,srobbery,sburglary,sgrandstheft,sforgery,sarson,srape,sands
salesofsnarcotics)

Misdemeanors-
sAllsotherscrimessthatsaren'tsfeloniessorsinfractions.sTheysarespunishablesbysfinesand/orsimpr

isonmentsinsthesCountysJails(notsStatesPrison)sforsasperiodsofslesssthansonesyear.

(examples:ssimplesassault,sbattery,spettystheft,spossessionsofssmallsamountssofsnarcotics,sdis
turbingsthespeacesandsviolationssofssomesCitysorsCountysordinances.

Infractions-s1.sMinorsviolationssofsCitysorsCountysordinancess(ascitations-
s"asticket"sissusuallysgivensandsthespunishmentsissusuallysasfinesorsassignmentstospublicsservi

cesorsboth)
2.sNotspunishablesbysimprisonment

HabeassCorpuss-
sprinciplesthatsaspersonscannotsbesheldsinsprisonswithoutsfirstsbeingschargedswithsasspecifics

crime

, WritsofsHabeassCorpuss-
sAscourtsordersrequiringsjailersstosexplainstosasjudgeswhystheysaresholdingsasprisonersinscust

ody.

Writs-sAscourtsorder

Returns(havingstosdoswithsasWrit)s-
sthesofficialsuponswhostheswritsissservedsmustsmakesasreturnsstatingsthesreasonsthespersonsh

assbeensimprisoneds(??spages2,snumbers3)

proceedingsonshearings-
sAftersasWritsofshabeasscorpussissfiledsandsasreturnsissmade,sthescourtsthensproceedsstoshears

suchsproofsinsfavorsorsagainstsdetention.sIfsnoslegalscausesissshown,sthescourtsmaysexcusesth
esaccusedsfromscustodys(sorsthescourtsmustsremandsthesindividualstosthescustodysofsthesoffic
al).

WhatscourtsscansissuesasWrit?s-
sInsCalifornia,sthesSuperiorsCourts,sDistrictsCourtssofsAppealsandsthesSupremesCourtsmaysiss

ueswrits.

Bails-
sAsdefendantsmaysbesallowedsbailsaftersascriminalschargeshassbeensfiledsagainstshim/her,sass

asmattersofsright,sUNLESSstheschargesisspunishablesbysdeathsandsthespresumptionsofsguiltsiss
evident.sHowever,sthescourtshassthesdiscretionstossetsbail.

AdmissionstosBails-sthesordersthatsthesdefendantsbesoutsofscustodysandsgivensbail

Depositsinslieusofsbails-sThesdefendantsmayshavestosdepositsmoneysinsorderstosgetsbail

ownsrecognizances(relatedstosbail)s-
sWhensaspersonsissgrantedsbailsandsdoessnotshavestosdepositsmoney;stheysjustsmakesaspromi

sestosappearsatsthescourtshearings.

burdensofsproofs-
sInsallscriminalstrials,sasdefendantsisspresumedsinnocentsunlesssandsuntilsthesprosecutorspro

vessguiltsBEYONDsAsREASONABLEsDOUBTs(tosthesJudgesinsasCourtsTrialsorsthesJurysinsasJurys
Trial)

Acquitteds(orsacquittal)s-sfoundsNOTsGUILTYs(bysJudgesorsJury)

Beyondsasreasonablesdoubts(insascriminalstrial)s-
sIfsaftershearingsallsofsthesevidence,stheresissasreasonablesdoubtswhethersthesdefendantscom

mittedsascrime,sthesdefendantsmustsbesacquitteds(NOTsGUILTY).s

Ifstheresissnosreasonablesdoubt,sthesprosecutorshassmetshis/hersburdensofsproofsandsthesver
dictsmustsbesthatsthesdefendantsissGUILTY.