English Lang, a level AQA 2024
Martinez - Teens more negative than adults eg.nope, nah.
Berlands(Adolonics) - Informal use of tags, innit = working class, yeah = middle
class (Teens)
Strentson (Adolonics) - Overlapping/ irregular turn taking
Indistinct articulation
Teasing/ name calling
Verbal duelling/ slang
Words shortened
Taboo words
Like = filler
Language mixing
(Teens)
V Odata (Adolonics) - Stages of filler
stage 1 - infrequent use, children, used at beginning of clauses,
stage 2 - gender differences, girls use it more than boys
stage 3 - frequent filler use
,English Lang, a level AQA 2024
(Teens)
Anderson(Adolonics) - Studied 14- 16 yr olds
Ellipses of auxiliary verbs eg. are
Non-standard pronouns eg. themselves
use of "ain't"
(speech of teens)
Zimmerman(Adolonics) - Influences of teen lang
Media/ press
New means of communication
music
street art/ graffiti
(Teens)
Klark - Identity seeking
children mimic how friends speak no longer parents.
Need to be seen as cool and fashionable
Show they're different
, English Lang, a level AQA 2024
Feel like need to belong to a group
(teens)
Eckert(Adolonics) - Slang establishes youth culture to connect others and
distinguish themselves from adults. Portray themselves as tough, cool and having
attiude.
Halliday (Elder speak) - Anti language is the language of anti society that exists
within society as an alternate norm.
Words formed by relaxing existing vocab items.
Different lexicon/ same grammar.
Communicate meanings that are not accessible to non users.
Sub culture with an anti language view it as an essential part of their identity.
What are the main features of Elder speak? - Over accommodation
Simplify length + complexity of sentences
Sing song voice
Louder + more slowly
Limited vocab
Repeat or para phrase
Martinez - Teens more negative than adults eg.nope, nah.
Berlands(Adolonics) - Informal use of tags, innit = working class, yeah = middle
class (Teens)
Strentson (Adolonics) - Overlapping/ irregular turn taking
Indistinct articulation
Teasing/ name calling
Verbal duelling/ slang
Words shortened
Taboo words
Like = filler
Language mixing
(Teens)
V Odata (Adolonics) - Stages of filler
stage 1 - infrequent use, children, used at beginning of clauses,
stage 2 - gender differences, girls use it more than boys
stage 3 - frequent filler use
,English Lang, a level AQA 2024
(Teens)
Anderson(Adolonics) - Studied 14- 16 yr olds
Ellipses of auxiliary verbs eg. are
Non-standard pronouns eg. themselves
use of "ain't"
(speech of teens)
Zimmerman(Adolonics) - Influences of teen lang
Media/ press
New means of communication
music
street art/ graffiti
(Teens)
Klark - Identity seeking
children mimic how friends speak no longer parents.
Need to be seen as cool and fashionable
Show they're different
, English Lang, a level AQA 2024
Feel like need to belong to a group
(teens)
Eckert(Adolonics) - Slang establishes youth culture to connect others and
distinguish themselves from adults. Portray themselves as tough, cool and having
attiude.
Halliday (Elder speak) - Anti language is the language of anti society that exists
within society as an alternate norm.
Words formed by relaxing existing vocab items.
Different lexicon/ same grammar.
Communicate meanings that are not accessible to non users.
Sub culture with an anti language view it as an essential part of their identity.
What are the main features of Elder speak? - Over accommodation
Simplify length + complexity of sentences
Sing song voice
Louder + more slowly
Limited vocab
Repeat or para phrase
