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Summary PCR and cloning notes

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These notes helped me get into medical school, I completed my a levels at Guildford high school which consistently ranks among the top schools in the UK and is known for their academic rigour. I made these notes as a summary of the power points that we were taught off of.

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resistance to
> MRNA is easier to find desired gene. reverse gene cloning ↓
A



& J

asmid I
plrecognition
desire set


g
no introns transcriptase makes (copies) CDNA
. Restriction Invitro (PCR) in vivo

·
endonucleases cut up CDNA
making sticky ends
. separate DNA95% plasmids (vector)
g
resistance

fragments to plasmids
. removed with To test transfer,
DNA
ligase joins up annealing primers gene a to B



%
55 C restriction will be resistant to
B
(sticking) enzyme


gene machine shows base sequence based ·


tag polymerase ·


join Vector and DNA and not to A




*
<




g
on a protein PCR
C an
. be used to amplify adds nucleotides 72%
fragment with DNA ligase
Interrupted




↑ >
-

fast ·
Recombinant DNA introduced


to bacterium
Selectable
markers
genetic
a

universal
gene therapy
>
-




non-overlaping

& degenerate
Tag
polymerase

will not
denature
at 95%




-
genetic fingerprinting
extraction from sample


digestion < restriction endonucleases


separating -
gel electrophoresis
*
Annealing
separation n transfered to nylon membrane

risk of contaminated DNA
amplifying a hybridisation< radioactive probes attach
·




development placed onto
xray film

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Uploaded on
August 25, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary
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