Anatomy Stott Pilates Exam Preparation
(59 Questions) With Verified Answers
Whichsmusclessopposeseachsothersonsthesanteriorposteriorssidessofsthesfoot?ssANS:sA
nterior:sDorsiflexors
Posterior:sPlantarsFlexors
Whichsmusclessopposeseachsothersonstheslatersandsrotaryssidessofsthesfoot?s-
sANS:sLateral:sTibialis
Peroneals
WhatsissthesfunctionsofsTibialissanterior?s-sANS:sdorsiflexingsandsinvertingsthesfoot.
Whatsissthesfunctionsofsthesperoneassmuscles?s-
sANS:ssPrimarilysresponsiblesforseversionsofsthesfoot.speroneusslongussandsbrevisspla
ntarflexsthesfoot,swhilesthesperoneusstertiussdorsiflexessit.
Whatsaresthesopposingsanteroposteriorsmusclessofsthesknee?s-
sANS:ssTheshamstrings,sgastrocnemiussandsthespopliteussopposestheshamstrings.
Thestransversesplanesdividessthesbodysintos_________sands_______ssegments.s-
sANS:sSuperiorsandsinferiorssegmentssofsthesbody
ThesFrontalsplanesdividessthesbodysintos____________sands___________ssegments.s-
sANS:ssAnteriorsandsposteriors(front/back)ssegments.
Thessagitalsplanesdividessthesbodysintos________sands________ssegmentss-
sANS:ssLeftsandsrightssegments
Medialsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sCloseststosthesmidlinesofsthesbody.
Lateralsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sAwaysfromsthesmidlinesofsthesbody
Proximal/centralsmeanss________stosthestrunksorsmidlinesofsthesbody.s-sANS:scloser
Distal/peripheralsmeanss________sfromsthestrunksorsmidlinesofsthesbody.s-sANS:saway
Superiorsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sabovesorstowardsstheshead
Inferiorsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:ssBelowsorsawaysfromstheshead
Anteriorsrefersstos-sANS:sfrontsofsthesbody
, Posteriorsrefersstos-sANS:sbacksofsthesbody
Superficialsrefersstos-sANS:stowardssthessurfacesofsthesskins/soutersmostslayer
Deepsrefersstos-sinsidesthesbodys(internal)
Spinalsflexionsmovessthes__________ssurfacessofsthesbodys___________seachsother.s-
sANS:santeriorssurfacessofsthesbodystowardsseachsother.
Spinalsextensionsmovessthes__________ssurfacessofsthesbodys___________seachsother.s-
sANS:santeriorssurfacessofsthesbodysawaysfromseachsother.
Lateralsspinalsflexionsmovessthesspinesinswhichsdirection?s-sANS:sSidestosside
Rotationalsmovementsshappensaroundswhichscentralspoint?s-
sANS:ssThesaxissofsthesspine.
Liststhes4sactionssofsthesnecks(cervicalsspine)s-sANS:sFlexion
Extension
Lateralsflexion
Rotation
Describesthesactionsofsshouldersflexionsandsextension.s-
sANS:sArmsreachessupsoverheads(verticalsflexion)
Armsreachessbacksbehindsthesbodys(verticalsextension)
Describesthesactionssofsshouldersabductionsandsadduction.s-
sANS:sArmsmovessawaysfromsthesmidlines(abduction)s
Armsmovesstowardssthesmidlines(adduction)
*scansalsosdoneshorizontallysassinswhensclientsisssupine.
Describesthesactionssofsinternalsrotationsandsexternalsrotationsofsthesshoulder.s-
sANS:sInternalsrotations-spalmsmovesstowardsthesbody.s
Externalsrotations-spalmsmovessawaysfromsthesbody.
Describesthesactionssofsprotractionsandsretractionsofsthesscapula.s-sprotractions-
sANS:sscapularsborderssmovessawaysfromsthesmidlines(thesspine)
retractions-sscapularsboarderssmovesstowardsthesmidlines(thesspine)
Liststhes6sactionssofsthesscapulas-sANS:sProtraction
Retraction
Elevation
Depression
Upwardsrotation
Downwardsrotation
(59 Questions) With Verified Answers
Whichsmusclessopposeseachsothersonsthesanteriorposteriorssidessofsthesfoot?ssANS:sA
nterior:sDorsiflexors
Posterior:sPlantarsFlexors
Whichsmusclessopposeseachsothersonstheslatersandsrotaryssidessofsthesfoot?s-
sANS:sLateral:sTibialis
Peroneals
WhatsissthesfunctionsofsTibialissanterior?s-sANS:sdorsiflexingsandsinvertingsthesfoot.
Whatsissthesfunctionsofsthesperoneassmuscles?s-
sANS:ssPrimarilysresponsiblesforseversionsofsthesfoot.speroneusslongussandsbrevisspla
ntarflexsthesfoot,swhilesthesperoneusstertiussdorsiflexessit.
Whatsaresthesopposingsanteroposteriorsmusclessofsthesknee?s-
sANS:ssTheshamstrings,sgastrocnemiussandsthespopliteussopposestheshamstrings.
Thestransversesplanesdividessthesbodysintos_________sands_______ssegments.s-
sANS:sSuperiorsandsinferiorssegmentssofsthesbody
ThesFrontalsplanesdividessthesbodysintos____________sands___________ssegments.s-
sANS:ssAnteriorsandsposteriors(front/back)ssegments.
Thessagitalsplanesdividessthesbodysintos________sands________ssegmentss-
sANS:ssLeftsandsrightssegments
Medialsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sCloseststosthesmidlinesofsthesbody.
Lateralsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sAwaysfromsthesmidlinesofsthesbody
Proximal/centralsmeanss________stosthestrunksorsmidlinesofsthesbody.s-sANS:scloser
Distal/peripheralsmeanss________sfromsthestrunksorsmidlinesofsthesbody.s-sANS:saway
Superiorsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:sabovesorstowardsstheshead
Inferiorsissasdirectionalstermsfor:s-sANS:ssBelowsorsawaysfromstheshead
Anteriorsrefersstos-sANS:sfrontsofsthesbody
, Posteriorsrefersstos-sANS:sbacksofsthesbody
Superficialsrefersstos-sANS:stowardssthessurfacesofsthesskins/soutersmostslayer
Deepsrefersstos-sinsidesthesbodys(internal)
Spinalsflexionsmovessthes__________ssurfacessofsthesbodys___________seachsother.s-
sANS:santeriorssurfacessofsthesbodystowardsseachsother.
Spinalsextensionsmovessthes__________ssurfacessofsthesbodys___________seachsother.s-
sANS:santeriorssurfacessofsthesbodysawaysfromseachsother.
Lateralsspinalsflexionsmovessthesspinesinswhichsdirection?s-sANS:sSidestosside
Rotationalsmovementsshappensaroundswhichscentralspoint?s-
sANS:ssThesaxissofsthesspine.
Liststhes4sactionssofsthesnecks(cervicalsspine)s-sANS:sFlexion
Extension
Lateralsflexion
Rotation
Describesthesactionsofsshouldersflexionsandsextension.s-
sANS:sArmsreachessupsoverheads(verticalsflexion)
Armsreachessbacksbehindsthesbodys(verticalsextension)
Describesthesactionssofsshouldersabductionsandsadduction.s-
sANS:sArmsmovessawaysfromsthesmidlines(abduction)s
Armsmovesstowardssthesmidlines(adduction)
*scansalsosdoneshorizontallysassinswhensclientsisssupine.
Describesthesactionssofsinternalsrotationsandsexternalsrotationsofsthesshoulder.s-
sANS:sInternalsrotations-spalmsmovesstowardsthesbody.s
Externalsrotations-spalmsmovessawaysfromsthesbody.
Describesthesactionssofsprotractionsandsretractionsofsthesscapula.s-sprotractions-
sANS:sscapularsborderssmovessawaysfromsthesmidlines(thesspine)
retractions-sscapularsboarderssmovesstowardsthesmidlines(thesspine)
Liststhes6sactionssofsthesscapulas-sANS:sProtraction
Retraction
Elevation
Depression
Upwardsrotation
Downwardsrotation