CSCC Sociology Exam 3 (Questions & Answers) Rated 100%

political oppurtunity structure - the strengths and weaknesses in the existing political system that shape the options available to social movement actors global commodity chains - a transnational economic process that involves extracting natural resources, transforming them into goods, and marketing and distributing them to consumers colonialism - the practice by which a nation-state extends political, economic, and military power beyond its own borders over an extended period of time to secure access to raw materials, cheap labor, and markets in other countries or regions androcentric pay scale - a positive correlation between the number of men in an occupation relative to women and the wages paid to employees androcentrism - the production of unjust outcomes for people who perform femininity breadwinner/homemaker marriage - a model of marriage that involves a wage-earning spouse supporting a stay-at-home spouse and children care work - work that involves face-to-face care taking of the physical, emotional, and educational needs of others collective action - the coordinated activities of members of groups with shared goals collective action problem - the challenge of getting large groups of people to act in coordinated ways collectivism - the idea that people are interdependent actors with responsibilities primarily to the groupcritical events - a sudden and dramatic occurrence that motivates nonactivists to become politically active cultural capital - symbolic resources that communicate one's social status cultural hegemony - power maintained primarily by persuasion cultural hybridization - the production of ideas, objects, practices, and bodies influenced by two or more cultures cultural opportunity structure - cultural ideas, objects, practices, or bodies that create or constrain activist strategies economic opportunity structure - the role of money in enabling or limiting a movement's operations and influence elite theory of power - the idea that a small group of networked individuals controls the most powerful positions in our social institutions ethnography - a research method that involves careful observation of naturally occurring social interaction, often as a participant family wage - income, paid to a man, that is large enough to support a non-working wife and children feminization of poverty - a concentration of women, trans women, and LGBTW men at the bottom of the income scale, straight white men at the top field - the place or places where ethnographers conduct researchfield notes - descriptive accounts of what occurred in the field, alongside tentative sociological observations fit - the feeling that our particular mix of cultural capital matches our social context freedom/power paradox - a situation whereby women have more freedom than men but less power, and men have more power than women but less freedom glass escalator - an invisible ride to the top offered to men in female-dominated occupations global care chains - a series of nurturing relationships in which the international work of care is displaced onto increasingly disadvantaged paid or unpaid workers global cities - urban areas that act as key hubs in the world economy global imagined community - a socially constructed in-group based on a shared planet global power elite - a relatively small group of interconnected people who occupy top positions in globally important social institutions global slave trade - the practice of kidnapping human beings, transporting them around the world, and selling them for profit globalization - the social processes that are expanding and intensifying connections across nationstates hegemonic ideologies - shared ideas about how human life should be organized that are used to manufacture our consent to existing social conditions hegemonic masculinity - the form of masculinity that constitutes the most widely admired and rewarded kind of person in any given culture